Auto-Surprise
Auto-Surprise is built as a wrapper around the Python Surprise recommender-system library. It automates algorithm selection and hyper parameter optimization in a highly parallelized manner.
- Documentation is available at Auto-Surprise ReadTheDocs
- AutoSurprise is currently in development.
Setup
Auto-Surprise is easy to install with Pip, and required Python>=3.6 installed on a linux system. Currently not supported in windows, but can be used using WSL.
$ pip install auto-surpriseUsage
Basic usage of AutoSurprise is given below.
from surprise import Dataset
from auto_surprise.engine import Engine
# Load the dataset
data = Dataset.load_builtin('ml-100k')
# Intitialize auto surprise engine
engine = Engine(verbose=True)
# Start the trainer
best_algo, best_params, best_score, tasks = engine.train(
data=data,
target_metric='test_rmse',
cpu_time_limit=60 * 60,
max_evals=100
)In the above example, we first initialize the Engine. We then run engine.train() to begin training our model. To train the model we need to pass the following
data: The data as an instance ofsurprise.dataset.DatasetAutoFolds. Please read Surprise Dataset docstarget_metric: The metric we seek to minimize. Available options aretest_rmseandtest_mae.cpu_time_limit: The time limit we want to train. This is in seconds. For datasets like Movielens 100k, 1 hour is sufficient. But you may want to increase this based on the size of your datasetmax_evals: The maximum number of evaluations each algorithm gets for hyper parameter optimization.hpo_algo: Auto-Surprise uses Hyperopt for hyperparameter tuning. By default, it's set to use TPE, but you can change this to any algorithm supported by hyperopt, such as Adaptive TPE or Random search.
Setting the Hyperparameter Optimization Algorithm
Auto-Surprise uses Hyperopt. You can change the HPO algo as shown below.
# Example for setting the HPO algorithm to adaptive TPE
import hyperopt
...
engine = Engine(verbose=True)
engine.train(
data=data,
target_metric='test_rmse',
cpu_time_limit=60 * 60,
max_evals=100,
hpo_algo=hyperopt.atpe.suggest
)Building back the best model
You can build a pickelable model as shown.
model = engine.build_model(best_algo, best_params)Benchmarks
In my testing, Auto-Surprise performed anywhere from 0.8 to 4% improvement in RMSE compared to the best performing default algorithm configuration. In the table below are the results for the Jester 2 dataset. Benchmark results for Movielens and Book-Crossing dataset are also available here
| Algorithm | RMSE | MAE | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal Predictor | 7.277 | 5.886 | 00:00:01 |
| SVD | 4.905 | 3.97 | 00:00:13 |
| SVD++ | 5.102 | 4.055 | 00:00:29 |
| NMF | -- | -- | -- |
| Slope One | 5.189 | 3.945 | 00:00:02 |
| KNN Basic | 5.078 | 4.034 | 00:02:14 |
| KNN with Means | 5.124 | 3.955 | 00:02:16 |
| KNN with Z-score | 5.219 | 3.955 | 00:02:20 |
| KNN Baseline | 4.898 | 3.896 | 00:02:14 |
| Co-clustering | 5.153 | 3.917 | 00:00:12 |
| Baseline Only | 4.849 | 3.934 | 00:00:01 |
| GridSearch | 4.7409 | 3.8147 | 80:52:35 |
| Auto-Surprise (TPE) | 4.6489 | 3.6837 | 02:00:10 |
| Auto-Surprise (ATPE) | 4.6555 | 3.6906 | 02:00:01 |