RabbitMQ Prometheus.io exporter

Implemented as RabbitMQ Management Plugin plugin. Also exports Erlang VM and process metrics (~ 100 metrics in total).

Implemented using Erlang Prometheus.io client

TOC

• Versioning
• Installation
  • Troubleshooting
• Configuration
• Metrics
  • RabbitMQ specific metrics
    • Overview
    • Queues
    • Exchanges
    • Mnesia tables
    • Nodes
  • Erlang VM & OTP metrics
    • System Info
    • Statistics
    • Memory
    • Mnesia
  • Process metrics
  • Exporter metrics
• License

Versioning

While RabbitMQ transitions from webmachine to cowboy we maintain two branches one for 3.6.x and one for 3.7.x. Plugin version should be read as follows: 3.7.1.x - where 3.7.1 is required RabbitMQ version and x is just incremental version of the plugin.

Installation

• Release for latest RabbitMQ 3.7.x
• Release for latest RabbitMQ 3.6.x;
• Release for RabbitMQ 3.6.8 and 3.6.9;
• Release for RabbitMQ 3.6.5.

Download suitable version and follow regular RabbitMQ plugin installation instructions.

 rabbitmq-plugins enable prometheus_rabbitmq_exporter

If you are running on Linux/FreeBSD/Mac, you may find prometheus_process_exporter useful:

rabbitmq-plugins enable prometheus_process_collector

Prometheus process collector.

Troubleshooting

undef error

If you see something like this:

{could_not_start,rabbitmq_management,
       {undef,
           [{prometheus_http,setup,[],[]}

I.e. undef error mentioning a module starting with prometheus_, chances you forgot to enable a plugin (see https://github.com/deadtrickster/prometheus_rabbitmq_exporter/issues/27 for example).

Module prometheus_process_collector is unloadable

{plugin_module_unloadable,"prometheus_process_collector",
                             {error,on_load_failure}}

or

{error,{load_failed,"Failed to load NIF library:
 '/<...>/plugins/prometheus_process_collector-1.1.0/priv/prometheus_process_collector.so:
 failed to map segment from shared object'"}}

Prometheus process collector uses NIFs underneath and failed to load shared object in module on_load callback. Please check that RABBITMQ_PLUGINS_EXPAND_DIR doesn't have noexec flag set (see https://github.com/deadtrickster/prometheus_rabbitmq_exporter/issues/26).

Crashes with something like {error,{bad_lib,"Library version (2.11) not compatible (with 2.10)."}}

This means erl_nif version prometheus_process_collector built with differs from yours (see Version Management section). You can rebuild the plugin yourself very easily - clone https://github.com/deadtrickster/prometheus_process_collector.git and run rebar3 archive

Glibc-related errors when prometheus_process_collector enabled

prometheus_process_collector plugin comes with prebuilt shared object. And it looks like my Glibc version differs from yours. You can rebuild the plugin yourself very easily - clone https://github.com/deadtrickster/prometheus_process_collector.git and run rebar3 archive

Latest Docker:

docker run -p 8080:15672 deadtrickster/rabbitmq_prometheus

Alpine-based image is also available: docker run -p 8080:15672 deadtrickster/rabbitmq_prometheus:latest-alpine

Configuration

This exporter supports the following options via rabbitmq_exporter entry of prometheus app env:

• path - scrape endpoint. Default is "metrics". Note RabbitMQ translates this to "{management_plugin_path_prefix}/api/metrics";
• use_mgmt_auth - use built-in management auth. Default is false. If true, relies on management plugin for authentication (that guest:guest on fresh setups);
• format - scrape format. Default is prometheus_text_format;
• exchange_messages_stat - same as queue_messages_state but for the exchanges;
• queue_messages_stat - messages state to export. Default is hopefully reasonable. You can read more about possible values here;
• connections_total_enabled - Default is false. If true, the exporter will iterate over all connections and export count grouped by connection state (running, flow, etc).

Sample /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config showing how to customize the scrape path, and connections_total_enabled:

[
 {rabbit, [
   {loopback_users, []},
   {tcp_listeners, [5672]},
   {ssl_listeners, []}
 ]},
 {prometheus, [
   {rabbitmq_exporter, [
     {path, "/mymetrics"},
     {connections_total_enabled, true}
   ]}
 ]},
 {rabbitmq_management, [
   {listener, [
     {port, 15672},
     {ssl, false}
   ]}
 ]}
].

For the latest list of supported options look here.

Metrics

RabbitMQ Specific Metrics

Overview

• rabbitmq_connections
  Type: gauge.
  RabbitMQ Connections count.

• rabbitmq_connections_total (disabled by default)
  Type: gauge.
  Labels: state.
  RabbitMQ connections count grouped by connection state.

• rabbitmq_channels
  Type: gauge.
  RabbitMQ Channels count.

• rabbitmq_queues
  Type: gauge.
  RabbitMQ Queues count.

• rabbitmq_exchanges
  Type: gauge.
  RabbitMQ Exchanges count.

• rabbitmq_consumers
  Type: gauge.
  RabbitMQ Consumers count.

• rabbitmq_queues_disk_reads
  Type: counter.
  Total number of times messages have been read from disk by all queues.

• rabbitmq_queues_disk_writes
  Type: counter.
  Total number of times messages have been written to disk by all queues.

• rabbitmq_messages_ready
  Type: gauge.
  Messages ready for delivery.

• rabbitmq_messages_unacknowledged
  Type: gauge.
  Delivered but unacknowledged messages.

• rabbitmq_messages_published_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages published.

• rabbitmq_messages_confirmed_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages confirmed.

• rabbitmq_messages_delivered_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in acknowledgement mode to consumers.

• rabbitmq_messages_delivered_no_ack_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in no-acknowledgement mode to consumers.

• rabbitmq_messages_get_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in acknowledgement mode in response to basic.get.

• rabbitmq_messages_get_no_ack_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in no-acknowledgement mode in response to basic.get.

• rabbitmq_messages_deliver_get_total
  Type: counter.
  Sum of messages_delivered_total, messages_delivered_no_ack_total, messages_get_total and messages_get_no_ack_total.

• rabbitmq_messages_redelivered_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of subset of delivered messages which had the redelivered flag set.

• rabbitmq_messages_returned_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages returned to publisher as unroutable.

Queues

Labels: vhost, queue.

• rabbitmq_queue_durable
  Type: boolean.
  Whether or not the queue survives server restarts.

• rabbitmq_queue_auto_delete
  Type: boolean.
  Whether the queue will be deleted automatically when no longer used.

• rabbitmq_queue_exclusive
  Type: boolean.
  True if queue is exclusive (i.e. has owner_pid), false otherwise.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_ready
  Type: gauge.
  Number of messages ready to be delivered to clients.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_unacknowledged
  Type: gauge.
  Number of messages delivered to client but not yet acknowledged.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages
  Type: gauge.
  Sum of ready and unacknowledged messages (queue depth).

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_ready_ram
  Type: gauge.
  Number of messages from messages_ready which are resident in ram.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_unacknowledged_ram
  Type: gauge.
  Number of messages from messages_unacknowledged which are resident in ram.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_ram
  Type: gauge.
  Total number of messages which are resident in ram.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_persistent
  Type: gauge.
  Total number of persisted messages in the queue (will always be 0 for transient queues).

• rabbitmq_queue_message_bytes
  Type: gauge.
  Sum of the size of all message bodies in the queue. This does not include the message properties (including headers) or any overhead.

• rabbitmq_queue_message_bytes_ready
  Type: gauge.
  Like message_bytes but counting only those messages ready to be delivered to clients.

• rabbitmq_queue_message_bytes_unacknowledged
  Type: gauge.
  Like message_bytes but counting only those messages delivered to clients but not yet acknowledged.

• rabbitmq_queue_message_bytes_ram
  Type: gauge.
  Like message_bytes but counting only those messages which are in RAM.

• rabbitmq_queue_message_bytes_persistent
  Type: gauge.
  Like message_bytes but counting only those messages which are persistent.

• rabbitmq_queue_head_message_timestamp
  Type: gauge.
  The timestamp property of the first message in the queue, if present. Timestamps of messages only appear when they are in the paged-in state.

• rabbitmq_queue_disk_reads
  Type: counter.
  Total number of times messages have been read from disk by this queue since it started.

• rabbitmq_queue_disk_writes
  Type: counter.
  Total number of times messages have been written to disk by this queue since it started.

• rabbitmq_queue_disk_size_bytes
  Type: gauge.
  Disk space occupied by the queue.

• rabbitmq_queue_consumers
  Type: gauge.
  Number of consumers.

• rabbitmq_queue_consumer_utilisation
  Type: gauge.
  Fraction of the time (between 0.0 and 1.0) that the queue is able to immediately deliver messages to consumers. This can be less than 1.0 if consumers are limited by network congestion or prefetch count.

• rabbitmq_queue_memory
  Type: gauge.
  Bytes of memory consumed by the Erlang process associated with the queue, including stack, heap and internal structures.

• rabbitmq_queue_state
  Type: gauge.
  The state of the queue. NaN if queue is located on cluster nodes that are currently down. 0 if queue is running normally. MsgCount if queue is synchronising.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_published_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages published.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_confirmed_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages confirmed.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_delivered_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in acknowledgement mode to consumers.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_delivered_no_ack_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in no-acknowledgement mode to consumers.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_get_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in acknowledgement mode in response to basic.get.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_get_no_ack_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in no-acknowledgement mode in response to basic.get.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_deliver_get_total
  Type: counter.
  Sum of messages_delivered_total, messages_delivered_no_ack_total, messages_get_total and messages_get_no_ack_total.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_redelivered_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of subset of delivered messages which had the redelivered flag set.

• rabbitmq_queue_messages_returned_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages returned to publisher as unroutable.

Exchanges

Labels: vhost, exchange.

• rabbitmq_exchange_messages_published_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages published.

• rabbitmq_exchange_messages_published_in_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages published "in" to an exchange, i.e. not taking account of routing.

• rabbitmq_exchange_messages_published_out_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages published "out" of an exchange, i.e. taking account of routing.

• rabbitmq_exchange_messages_confirmed_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages confirmed.

• rabbitmq_exchange_messages_delivered_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in acknowledgement mode to consumers.

• rabbitmq_exchange_messages_delivered_no_ack_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in no-acknowledgement mode to consumers.

• rabbitmq_exchange_messages_get_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in acknowledgement mode in response to basic.get.

• rabbitmq_exchange_messages_get_no_ack_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages delivered in no-acknowledgement mode in response to basic.get.

• rabbitmq_exchange_messages_deliver_get_total
  Type: counter.
  Sum of *messages_delivered_total, *messages_delivered_no_ack_total, *messages_get_total and *messages_get_no_ack_total.

• rabbitmq_exchange_messages_redelivered_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of subset of delivered messages which had the redelivered flag set.

• rabbitmq_exchange_messages_returned_total
  Type: counter.
  Count of messages returned to publisher as unroutable.

Mnesia Tables

Various metrics for RabbitMQ-specific Mnesia tables.

Labels: table.

• rabbitmq_mnesia_table_read_only
  Type: boolean.
  Access mode of the table, 1 if table is read_only or 0 otherwise.

• rabbitmq_mnesia_table_disc_copies
  Type: gauge.
  Number of the nodes where a disc_copy of the table resides according to the schema.

• rabbitmq_mnesia_table_disc_only_copies
  Type: gauge.
  Number of the nodes where a disc_only_copy of the table resides according to the schema.

• rabbitmq_mnesia_table_local_content
  Type: boolean.
  If the table is configured to have locally unique content on each node, value is 1 or 0 otherwise.

• rabbitmq_mnesia_table_majority_required
  Type: boolean.
  If 1, a majority of the table replicas must be available for an update to succeed.

• rabbitmq_mnesia_table_master_nodes
  Type: gauge.
  Number of the master nodes of a table.

• rabbitmq_mnesia_table_memory_bytes
  Type: gauge.
  The number of bytes allocated to the table on this node.

• rabbitmq_mnesia_table_ram_copies
  Type: gauge.
  Number of the nodes where a ram_copy of the table resides according to the schema.

• rabbitmq_mnesia_table_records_count
  Type: gauge.
  Number of records inserted in the table.

• rabbitmq_mnesia_table_disk_size_bytes
  Type: gauge.
  Disk space occupied by the table (DCL + DCD).

Nodes

Cluster/nodes metrics.

• rabbitmq_node_up
  Type: boolean.
  Labels: name, type.
  Node running status.

Erlang VM & OTP Metrics

System Info

• erlang_vm_ets_limit
  Type: gauge.
  The maximum number of ETS tables allowed.

• erlang_vm_logical_processors
  Type: gauge.
  The detected number of logical processors configured in the system.

• erlang_vm_logical_processors_available
  Type: gauge.
  The detected number of logical processors available to the Erlang runtime system.

• erlang_vm_logical_processors_online
  Type: gauge.
  The detected number of logical processors online on the system.

• erlang_vm_port_count
  Type: gauge.
  The number of ports currently existing at the local node.

• erlang_vm_port_limit
  Type: gauge.
  The maximum number of simultaneously existing ports at the local node.

• erlang_vm_process_count
  Type: gauge.
  The number of processes currently existing at the local node.

• erlang_vm_process_limit
  Type: gauge.
  The maximum number of simultaneously existing processes at the local node.

• erlang_vm_schedulers
  Type: gauge.
  The number of scheduler threads used by the emulator.

• erlang_vm_schedulers_online
  Type: gauge.
  The number of schedulers online.

• erlang_vm_smp_support
  Type: boolean.
  1 if the emulator has been compiled with SMP support, otherwise 0.

• erlang_vm_threads
  Type: boolean.
  1 if the emulator has been compiled with thread support, otherwise 0.

• erlang_vm_thread_pool_size
  Type: gauge.
  The number of async threads in the async thread pool used for asynchronous driver calls.

• erlang_vm_time_correction
  Type: boolean.
  1 if time correction is enabled, otherwise 0.

Statistics

• erlang_vm_statistics_bytes_output_total
  Type: counter.
  The total number of bytes output to ports.

• erlang_vm_statistics_bytes_received_total
  Type: counter.
  The total number of bytes received through ports.

• erlang_vm_statistics_context_switches
  Type: counter.
  The total number of context switches since the system started.

• erlang_vm_statistics_garbage_collection_number_of_gcs
  Type: counter.
  The total number of garbage collections since the system started.

• erlang_vm_statistics_garbage_collection_bytes_reclaimed
  Type: counter.
  The total number of bytes reclaimed by GC since the system started.

• erlang_vm_statistics_garbage_collection_words_reclaimed
  Type: counter.
  The total number of words reclaimed by GC since the system started.

• erlang_vm_statistics_reductions_total
  Type: counter.
  Total reductions count.

• erlang_vm_statistics_run_queues_length_total
  Type: gauge.
  The total length of the run-queues. That is, the number of processes and ports that are ready to run on all available run-queues.

• erlang_vm_statistics_runtime_milliseconds
  Type: counter.
  The sum of the runtime for all threads in the Erlang runtime system.

• erlang_vm_statistics_wallclock_time_milliseconds
  Type: counter.
  Can be used in the same manner as erlang_vm_statistics_runtime_milliseconds, except that real time is measured as opposed to runtime or CPU time.

Memory

• erlang_vm_memory_atom_bytes_total{usage="free|used"}
  Type: gauge.
  The total amount of memory currently allocated for atoms. This memory is part of the memory presented as system memory.

• erlang_vm_memory_bytes_total{kind="system|processes"}
  Type: gauge.
  The total amount of memory currently allocated. This is the same as the sum of the memory size for processes and system.

• erlang_vm_dets_tables
  Type: gauge.
  Erlang VM DETS Tables count.

• erlang_vm_ets_tables
  Type: gauge.
  Erlang VM ETS Tables count.

• erlang_vm_memory_processes_bytes_total{usage="free|used"}
  Type: gauge.
  The total amount of memory currently allocated for the Erlang processes.

• erlang_vm_memory_system_bytes_total{usage="atom|binary|code|ets|other"}
  Type: gauge.
  The total amount of memory currently allocated for the emulator that is not directly related to any Erlang process. Memory presented as processes is not included in this memory.

Mnesia

• erlang_mnesia_held_locks
  Type: gauge.
  Number of held locks.

• erlang_mnesia_lock_queue
  Type: gauge.
  Number of transactions waiting for a lock.

• erlang_mnesia_transaction_participants
  Type: gauge.
  Number of participant transactions.

• erlang_mnesia_transaction_coordinators
  Type: gauge.
  Number of coordinator transactions.

• erlang_mnesia_failed_transactions
  Type: counter.
  Number of failed (i.e. aborted) transactions.

• erlang_mnesia_committed_transactions
  Type: gauge.
  Number of committed transactions.

• erlang_mnesia_logged_transactions
  Type: counter.
  Number of transactions logged.

• erlang_mnesia_restarted_transactions
  Type: counter.
  Total number of transaction restarts.

Process Metrics

(Process info collector must be enabled)

• process_open_fds
  Type: gauge.
  Number of open file descriptors.

• process_max_fds
  Type: gauge.
  Maximum number of open file descriptors.

• process_start_time_seconds
  Type: gauge.
  Start time of the process since unix epoch in seconds.

• process_uptime_seconds
  Type: gauge.
  Process uptime in seconds.

• process_threads_total
  Type: gauge.
  Process threads count.

• process_virtual_memory_bytes
  Type: gauge.
  Virtual memory size in bytes.

• process_resident_memory_bytes
  Type: gauge.
  Resident memory size in bytes;

• process_cpu_seconds_total{kind="utime|stime"}
  Type: counter.
  Process CPU time.

Exporter Metrics

Labels: registry, content_type.

• telemetry_scrape_duration_seconds
  Type: summary.
  Scrape duration.

• telemetry_scrape_size_bytes
  Type: summary.
  Scrape size, uncompressed.

License

MIT