Module Saga
Add in build.gradle.kts
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation("io.github.nomisrev:saga:0.1.3")
}The saga design pattern is a way to manage data consistency across microservices in distributed transaction scenarios.
A [Saga] is useful when you need to manage data in a consistent manner across services in distributed transaction scenarios.
Or when you need to compose multiple [action]s with a [compensation] that needs to run in a transaction like style.
For example, let's say that we have following domain types Order, Payment.
data class Order(val id: UUID, val amount: Long)
data class Payment(val id: UUID, val orderId: UUID)The creation of an Order can only remain when a payment has been made.
In SQL you might run this inside a transaction, which can automatically rollback the creation of the Order when the creation of the Payment fails.
When you need to do this across distributed services, or a multiple atomic references, etc you need to manually facilitate the rolling back of the performed actions, or compensating actions.
The [Saga] type, and [saga] DSL remove all the boilerplate of manually having to facilitate this with a convenient suspending DSL.
data class Order(val id: UUID, val amount: Long)
suspend fun createOrder(): Order = Order(UUID.randomUUID(), 100L)
suspend fun deleteOrder(order: Order): Unit = println("Deleting $order")
data class Payment(val id: UUID, val orderId: UUID)
suspend fun createPayment(order: Order): Payment = Payment(UUID.randomUUID(), order.id)
suspend fun deletePayment(payment: Payment): Unit = println("Deleting $payment")
suspend fun Payment.awaitSuccess(): Unit = throw RuntimeException("Payment Failed")
suspend fun main() {
saga {
val order = saga { createOrder() }.compensate(::deleteOrder).bind()
val payment = saga { createPayment(order) }.compensate(::deletePayment).bind()
payment.awaitSuccess()
}.transact()
}
// Deleting Payment(id=5753e9bb-248a-4385-8c9c-4a524e80c0f9, orderId=3a55ffab-a3f5-40a9-a2b3-681dc17b174e)
// Deleting Order(id=3a55ffab-a3f5-40a9-a2b3-681dc17b174e, amount=100)
// Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Payment Failed
// at io.github.nomisrev.TestKt.awaitSuccess(test.kt:11)