cyphar / filepath-securejoin

filepath-securejoin

An implementation of SecureJoin, a candidate for inclusion in the Go standard library. The purpose of this function is to be a "secure" alternative to filepath.Join, and in particular it provides certain guarantees that are not provided by filepath.Join.

NOTE: This code is only safe if you are not at risk of other processes modifying path components after you've used SecureJoin. If it is possible for a malicious process to modify path components of the resolved path, then you will be vulnerable to some fairly trivial TOCTOU race conditions. There are some Linux kernel patches I'm working on which might allow for a better solution.

In addition, with a slightly modified API it might be possible to use O_PATH and verify that the opened path is actually the resolved one -- but I have not done that yet. I might add it in the future as a helper function to help users verify the path (we can't just return /proc/self/fd/<foo> because that doesn't always work transparently for all users).

This is the function prototype:

func SecureJoin(root, unsafePath string) (string, error)

This library guarantees the following:

• If no error is set, the resulting string must be a child path of root and will not contain any symlink path components (they will all be expanded).

• When expanding symlinks, all symlink path components must be resolved relative to the provided root. In particular, this can be considered a userspace implementation of how chroot(2) operates on file paths. Note that these symlinks will not be expanded lexically (filepath.Clean is not called on the input before processing).

• Non-existent path components are unaffected by SecureJoin (similar to filepath.EvalSymlinks's semantics).

• The returned path will always be filepath.Cleaned and thus not contain any .. components.

A (trivial) implementation of this function on GNU/Linux systems could be done with the following (note that this requires root privileges and is far more opaque than the implementation in this library, and also requires that readlink is inside the root path):

package securejoin

import (
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
)

func SecureJoin(root, unsafePath string) (string, error) {
	unsafePath = string(filepath.Separator) + unsafePath
	cmd := exec.Command("chroot", root,
		"readlink", "--canonicalize-missing", "--no-newline", unsafePath)
	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	expanded := string(output)
	return filepath.Join(root, expanded), nil
}

License

The license of this project is the same as Go, which is a BSD 3-clause license available in the LICENSE file.