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owenliang / Go Id Alloc

Golang+Mysql实现的分布式ID发号器

Programming Languages

go
31211 projects - #10 most used programming language

go-id-alloc

Golang+Mysql实现的分布式ID生成服务

特性

  • 高性能:分配ID只访问内存
  • 分布式:横向扩展,理论无上限
  • 高可靠:Mysql持久化,故障恢复快
  • 唯一性:生成64位整形,整体递增,永不重复
  • 易用性:可自定义ID起始位置,对外HTTP服务
  • 可运维性:提供健康检查接口,通过负载均衡自动摘除故障节点

编译项目

  • 进入$GOPATH目录(至少包含src子目录),下载源码
go get -u github.com/owenliang/go-id-alloc
  • 安装mysql依赖
go get -u github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql
  • 进入目录
$GOPATH/src/github.com/owenliang/go-id-alloc
  • 编译项目
go build

初始化数据库

create database id_alloc_db;

use id_alloc_db;

CREATE TABLE `segments` (
 `biz_tag` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
 `max_id` bigint NOT NULL,
 `step` bigint NOT NULL,
 `description` varchar(1024) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
 `update_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
 PRIMARY KEY (`biz_tag`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO segments(`biz_tag`, `max_id`, `step`, `description`) VALUES('test', 0, 100000, "test业务ID池");

启动程序

./go-id-alloc -config ./alloc.json

请求分配ID

http://localhost:8880/alloc?biz_tag=test

{"errno":0,"msg":"success","id":201}

健康检查

http://localhost:8880/health?biz_tag=test

{"errno":0,"msg":"success","left":2}

原理

核心SQL

Begin
UPDATE table SET max_id=max_id+step WHERE biz_tag=xxx
SELECT tag, max_id, step FROM table WHERE biz_tag=xxx
Commit

设计参考

Leaf——美团点评分布式ID生成系统

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