All Projects → bellingcat → instagram-location-search

bellingcat / instagram-location-search

Licence: MIT license
Finds Instagram location IDs near a specified latitude and longitude.

Programming Languages

python
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Instagram Location Search

Prerequisites

This Python application requires requests to be properly installed. This can be done with pip3 install requests.

Example usage

The following command will search for Instagram locations nearby the coordinates 32.22 N, 110.97 W (downtown Tucson, Arizona.) The list of locations is saved as a CSV file at "locs.csv".

python3 instagram-locations.py --cookie "<instagram-cookies>" --lat 32.22 --lng -110.97 --csv locs.csv

Note that this requires Instagram cookies in order to work! See below for how to obtain one from your account.

Other output formats

Using the --json <output-location> command line argument, the list can be saved as a JSON file, almost identical to the raw API response.

Using the --geojson <output-location> command line argument, the list can be saved as a GeoJSON file for other geospatial applications.

Using the --ids <output-location> command line argument, all the found location IDs are output, suitable to pass into another tool, like instagram-scraper.

Using the --map <output-location> command line argument, a simple Leaflet map is made to visualize the locations of the returned points.

Example of map visualization

Multiple types of output can be generated. For example, the following command will search for Instagram locations, save the JSON list, a CSV file, and a map for viewing the locations visually.

python3 instagram-locations.py --cookie "<instagram-cookie>" --lat 32.22 --lng -110.97 --json locs.json --csv locs.csv --map map.html

Sample Usage with instagram-scraper

The ID list generated with the --ids flag can be passed into instagram-scraper to pull down image metadata.

🚨 Undocumented API 🚨

instagram-scraper relies on an undocumented API for the mobile apps. YMMV.

First, get the proximal location IDs of your target location:

python3 instagram-locations.py --cookies "<instagram-cookie>" --lat <lat> --lng <lng> --ids location_ids.txt

Be sure to install instagram-scraper:

pip install instagram-scraper

Location scraping requires an authenticated request. Save your creds in a local file:

echo "-u=<your username>" >> creds.txt
echo "-p=<your password>" >> creds.txt

Now use instagram-scraper to pull down all the photos at those locations:

instagram-scraper @creds.txt --filename @location_ids.txt --location --include-location --destination <output dir>

Getting Instagram cookies

This now requires the entire cookie string, in the format of an HTTP request header. Details TK.

Important: an Instagram session ID should be treated like a password — it provides full access to the Instagram account. Using this session ID in multiple places or on multiple computers may trigger Instagram to invalidate all session IDs. Using this session ID for any purpose other than the official Instagram website or application may be a violation of the Instagram Terms of Service and could lead to account suspension.

  1. In Google Chrome, log-in to Instagram.

  2. Right click on the page and press "Inspect" to bring up the Chrome Developer Tools.

  3. Click the "Application" tab in the Developer Tools Box.

  4. Under "Cookies" select "https://www.instagram.com." Finding the Instagram cookie

  5. Right click on any item and click "Show Requests With This Cookie".

  6. Click on any request. In the "Headers" tab, scroll down to "Request Headers".

Finding the full cookie string

  1. Copy all text after "cookie: ". This is your cookie string. Replace <instagram-cookies> with this value when running instagram-location-search.
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