GitPlanet

Cheap and reliable Node.js hosting starts at $3/month, and $1/month static HTML hosting

Created with love in Canada, visit hostnodejs.com today

Feel like to post an Ad? Learn Details
All Projects → vladak → ipv6gen

vladak / ipv6gen

Licence: GPL-2.0 license
IPv6 prefix generator

Programming Languages

perl
6916 projects
Roff
2310 projects

Labels

ipv6ipv6-address

Projects that are alternatives of or similar to ipv6gen

Geolocate-IP-Browser-Extension
A browser extension, which shows you the origin of your IP address.
Stars: ✭ 21 (-34.37%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6, ipv6-address
geoip
🌚 🌍 🌝 GeoIP 规则文件加强版，同时支持定制 V2Ray dat 格式路由规则文件 geoip.dat 和 MaxMind mmdb 格式文件 Country.mmdb。Enhanced edition of GeoIP files for V2Ray, Xray-core, Trojan-Go, Clash and Leaf, with replaced CN IPv4 CIDR available from ipip.net, appended CIDR lists and more.
Stars: ✭ 524 (+1537.5%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6, ipv6-address
radvd
radvd | Official repository: https://github.com/radvd-project/radvd
Stars: ✭ 138 (+331.25%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6, ipv6-address
node-ip2region
IP/IPv6 to region on Node.js （IP/IPv6 地址到区域运营商）
Stars: ✭ 95 (+196.88%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6, ipv6-address
PHP-IPAddress
IP Address utility classes for PHP
Stars: ✭ 63 (+96.88%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6, ipv6-address
ipv6
IPv6-adresse.dk source & data
Stars: ✭ 27 (-15.62%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6, ipv6-address
fakeroute
IPv4 and IPv6 traceroute fake hop generator through IP spoofing
Stars: ✭ 75 (+134.38%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6, ipv6-address
ipv6calc
ipv6calc
Stars: ✭ 33 (+3.13%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6, ipv6-address
freebind
IPv4 and IPv6 address rate limiting evasion tool
Stars: ✭ 88 (+175%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6, ipv6-address
bacnet-stack
BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services.
Stars: ✭ 199 (+521.88%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6
XDP-Firewall
An XDP firewall that is capable of filtering specific packets based off of filtering rules specified in a config file. IPv6 is supported!
Stars: ✭ 129 (+303.13%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6
GS-IPv6-Forwarder
Enables access to GameStream servers over IPv6 (included in Internet Hosting Tool)
Stars: ✭ 35 (+9.38%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6
CVE-2021-24086
Proof of concept for CVE-2021-24086, a NULL dereference in tcpip.sys triggered remotely.
Stars: ✭ 205 (+540.63%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6
whereabouts
An HTTP service for mapping IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to cities, countries & continents
Stars: ✭ 16 (-50%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6
ipaddress
Data analysis of IP addresses and networks
Stars: ✭ 20 (-37.5%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6
docker-nginx-certbot
Automatically create and renew website certificates for free using the Let's Encrypt certificate authority.
Stars: ✭ 367 (+1046.88%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6
ipapi-python
Python bindings for https://ipapi.co (IP Address Location) - Use with python / django / flask for IP address location lookup
Stars: ✭ 42 (+31.25%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6
vyatta-cjdns
A cjdns package for Ubiquiti EdgeOS and VyOS, allowing cjdns to be used on EdgeRouters
Stars: ✭ 39 (+21.88%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6
tosh
Imagine your SSH server only listens on an IPv6 address, and where the last 6 digits are changing every 30 seconds as a TOTP code...
Stars: ✭ 406 (+1168.75%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6
go-net-radix
Go bindings for radix tree library for fast subnet (IPv4 and IPv6) lookups
Stars: ✭ 37 (+15.63%)
Mutual labels:  ipv6
View All Similar Projects ➔

ipv6gen

IPv6 prefix generator

ipv6gen is tool which generates list of IPv6 prefixes of given length from certain prefix according to RFC 3531. (A Flexible Method for Managing the Assignment of Bits of an IPv6 Address Block)

This is intended as a helper script for either constructing IPv6 addressing scheme or allocating prefixes automatically. ipv6gen is structured into functions, which can be used in proprietary scripts.

ipv6gen is written in Perl.

ipv6gen is used in the following publications: IPv6 Address Planning by Tom Coffeen, published by O'Reilly in 2014. IPv6 Fundamentals: A Straightforward Approach to Understanding IPv6, 2nd Edition by Rick Graziani, published by Cisco Press in 2017.

ipv6gen and other related scripts are GPL licensed. If you take some code out of ipv6gen and use it in your project, it would be nice if you mention that it comes from ipv6gen.

How does it work ?

  • input :
    • prefix from which we will be generating smaller prefixes
    • method of bit allocation (left, right, from the middle)
    • size of prefixes to be generated
  • output : list of prefixes according to input data

Changelog

see Changelog.txt

Examples ipv6gen

Generating prefixes for subnets

Say we want to generate /64 prefixes for application servers from 2001:1508:1003::/48, each /64 prefix for servers of given type. If method specifier is omited, allocation from the right will be used:

$ ./ipv6gen.pl 2001:1508:1003::/48 64


2001:1508:1003:0000::/64
2001:1508:1003:0001::/64
2001:1508:1003:0002::/64
2001:1508:1003:0003::/64

...

2001:1508:1003:FFFA::/64
2001:1508:1003:FFFB::/64
2001:1508:1003:FFFC::/64
2001:1508:1003:FFFD::/64
2001:1508:1003:FFFE::/64
2001:1508:1003:FFFF::/64

Splitting prefixes

Or we just need to split /48 prefix into two prefixes:

$ ./ipv6gen.pl 2001:1508:1003::/48 49
2001:1508:1003:0000::/49
2001:1508:1003:8000::/49

This is actually example of allocation which is prone to errors. First byte after /48 boundary is 10000000 in binary which is 128 in decimal, which is 80 in hexa.

Flexible bit allocation

Or we need to flexibly allocate prefixes which will be used for further allocations by starting allocating bits in the middle. In this example, debugging option -d will be used to see that the bits are really allocated this way:

$ ./ipv6gen.pl -d -m 2001:1508:1003::/48 53
binary addr : 001000000000000100010101000010000001000000000011
binary addr : 001000000000000100010101000010000001000000000011(48) 
delta 5
zero filled : 00000
converting 001000000000000100010101000010000001000000000011 # 00000
2001:1508:1003:0000::/53
----- round # 0
left: 0
central_bit: 3
middle: 00100
converting 001000000000000100010101000010000001000000000011 # 00100
2001:1508:1003:2000::/53
----- round # 1
left: 1
central_bit: 2
middle: 01000
converting 001000000000000100010101000010000001000000000011 # 01000
2001:1508:1003:4000::/53
middle: 01100
converting 001000000000000100010101000010000001000000000011 # 01100
2001:1508:1003:6000::/53
----- round # 2
left: 0
central_bit: 4
middle: 00010
converting 001000000000000100010101000010000001000000000011 # 00010
2001:1508:1003:1000::/53
middle: 00110
converting 001000000000000100010101000010000001000000000011 # 00110
2001:1508:1003:3000::/53
middle: 01010
converting 001000000000000100010101000010000001000000000011 # 01010
2001:1508:1003:5000::/53
middle: 01110
converting 001000000000000100010101000010000001000000000011 # 01110
2001:1508:1003:7000::/53

...

Leaving gaps between generated prefixes

ipv6gen can also leave out gaps between each two generated prefixes. This is usefull when designing allocation schemes which should be extendable. Such scheme is for example using RIPE. Currently it gives out /32 prefixes to LIRs. For each LIR, it leaves out 7 subsequent prefixes, which will be used in case LIR will need more address space. These subsequent prefixes can be aggregated up to to /29 prefix.

For example, one of the prefixes allocated by IANA to RIPE NCC is 2001:1400::/23 prefix. From this prefix, RIPE NCC further allocates /32 prefixes (in general) to LIRs. These prefixes are allocated using rightmost allocation. For each prefix, 7 subsequent prefixes are left out. So, RIPE could use ipv6gen for this task:

$ ./ipv6gen.pl -s 8 -r 2001:1400::/23 32
2001:1400::/32
2001:1408::/32
2001:1410::/32
2001:1418::/32
2001:1420::/32
2001:1428::/32
2001:1430::/32
2001:1438::/32

...

Compare this output with list of prefixes allocated by RIPE to LIRs to see that this is really the scheme RIPE uses.

check-overlap

This script checks if one prefix is allocated from second prefix.

But check-overlap script does more than that. It does 3 kinds of checks:

  • IPv6 address format check It checks if IPv6 address format is correct (according to RFC3513, section 2.2.) XXX: implemented only in ipv6gen
  • correctness of IPv6 prefix address Checks for bits with value 1 beyond prefixlen boundary. This check is also implemented in ipv6gen.
  • check for overlapping prefixes Check if two prefixes overlap - i.e. second prefix was allocated from the first one.

If one of the checks fails, following checks are not made:

$ ./check-overlap.pl 2001:1508:1000:FFFF::/45 2001:1508:1000:FF00:/56
----  doing prefix checks first
--- checking 2001:1508:1000:FFFF::/45
error in prefix : bit 1 found beyond prefixlen boundary
binary representation of the prefix:
0010000000000001000101010000100000010000000000001111111111111111
001000000000000100010101000010000001000000000 0001111111111111111
                                          /45    ^
--- checking 2001:1508:1000:FF00:/56 ... OK

For some prefixes it is not visible on the first sight, if they are overlapping:

$ ./check-overlap.pl 2001:1508:FFD0:40::/50 2001:1508:FFB0:C0::/51
----  doing prefix checks first
--- checking 2001:1508:FFD0:40::/50 ... OK
--- checking 2001:1508:FFB0:C0::/51 ... OK
--- checking overlap ... prefixes do NOT overlap
00100000000000010001010100001000111111111101000001 000000
00100000000000010001010100001000111111111011000011 000000
                                               /50

... but these are not.

These are clear:

$ ./check-overlap.pl 2001:1508::/32 2001:1508:FFB0:C0::/52
----  doing prefix checks first
--- checking 2001:1508::/32 ... OK
--- checking 2001:1508:FFB0:C0::/52 ... OK
--- checking overlap ... OK (overlapping)

Known bugs/TODO

  • add support of compressed IPv6 address format according to RFC3513, section 2.2.
  • make Perl code more clean
  • make a Perl library for work with IPv6 prefixes (?)
  • better man page
  • make ipv6gen available as cgi script
Note that the project description data, including the texts, logos, images, and/or trademarks, for each open source project belongs to its rightful owner. If you wish to add or remove any projects, please contact us at [email protected].