Embedded Radius Server in Keycloak SSO

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Run radius server inside keycloak. features:

• Embedded radius server in keycloak
• use keycloak authentication and authorization for the embedded RADIUS server
• radius oidc password
• webAuthn authentication. Radius Authentication using your fingerprint or FIDO2 security key
• radius OTP password (TOTP/HOTP via Google Authenticator or FreeOTP)
• use Keycloak user credentials, if radius access-request protocol is PAP Otherwise is using Keycloak Radius credentials or OTP
• use Kerberos/ldap credentials(only if Radius client use PAP authorization)
• can work as radius proxy
• support Radsec Protocol (Radius over TLS)
• Map Keycloak authorization , Role, Group and User Attributes to Radius Attributes
• conditional attributes for authorization/Role/Group/User
• reject attribute for authorization/Role/Group/User
• dynamically assign attributes based on keycloak policies(Role, javascript, Time, User)
• start/stop Keycloak Session
• BackChannel logout(Disconnect-message request)
• Service to Service communication
• Mikrotik plugin
• Cisco plugin (thanks vbkunin)
• Chillispot plugin
• Social Hotspot Login
• PPTP VPN with Radsec
• L2TP IPSec VPN with Radius and Radsec
• Specify Realm in username: username@realm
• support docker arm64 and arm/v7

Examples

• Assign attributes dynamically using javascript policy
• Reject and Accept by condition example
• Radius and OIDC integration example
• OTP Password example
• Ldap Password with OTP example
• Default Realm example(if the radius client does not support realm attribute)
• An example of a call from backend service to radius using a service account (Service to Service communication)
• WebAuthn authentication. Radius Authentication using your fingerprint or FIDO2 security key

Donate

Donate

Release Setup

1. Download keycloak-radius.zip asset from github releases
2. unzip release

   unzip keycloak-radius.zip -d keycloak-radius

3. run keycloak

   sh keycloak-radius/bin/standalone.sh  -c standalone.xml -b 0.0.0.0 -Djboss.bind.address.management=0.0.0.0 --debug 8190 -Djboss.http.port=8090

4. open http://localhost:8090
5. initialize keycloak master realm

Docker Container

Run inside Docker Container

Manual Setup

build project

requirements: java jdk 11 and above, maven 3.5 and above

• cd keycloak-plugins
• mvn clean install

Configure Keycloak (based on Quarkus)

requirements: keycloak 18.0.1

cp ${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/radius-plugin/target/radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/providers/radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar
cp ${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/rad-sec-plugin/target/rad-sec-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/providers/rad-sec-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar
cp ${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/mikrotik-radius-plugin/target/mikrotik-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/providers/mikrotik-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar
cp ${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/cisco-radius-plugin/target/cisco-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/providers/cisco-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar
cp ${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/chillispot-radius-plugin/target/chillispot-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/providers/chillispot-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar
cp ${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/radius-disconnect-plugin/target/radius-disconnect-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/providers/radius-disconnect-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar
cp ${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/proxy-radius-plugin/target/proxy-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/providers/proxy-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar
cp ${SOURCE}/keycloak-radius-plugin/keycloak-plugins/radius-theme/target/radius-theme-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.zip ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/providers/radius-theme-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar

where

• KEYCLOAK_PATH - Path where you are unpacked keycloak-18.0.1.zip (you can use RADIUS_CONFIG_PATH instead of KEYCLOAK_PATH)
• SOURCE - Path where you checked out the code and built the project

Configure Keycloak WildFly (deprecated)

requirements: keycloak 18.0.1

• setup radius-plugin

  ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/bin/jboss-cli.sh --command="module add --name=keycloak.plugins.radius --resources=${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/radius-plugin/target/radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar --dependencies=org.jboss.logging,org.keycloak.keycloak-core,org.keycloak.keycloak-services,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi-private,org.apache.commons.io,javax.activation.api,javax.servlet.api,org.jboss.resteasy.resteasy-jaxrs,javax.ws.rs.api,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-databind,org.keycloak.keycloak-common,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-core,javax.transaction.api,org.hibernate,io.netty,org.slf4j,javax.xml.bind.api,org.apache.commons.codec,org.apache.commons.lang3"

• setup rad-sec plugin

  ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/bin/jboss-cli.sh --command="module add --name=keycloak.plugins.rad.sec --resources=${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/rad-sec-plugin/target/rad-sec-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar --dependencies=org.jboss.logging,org.keycloak.keycloak-core,org.keycloak.keycloak-services,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi-private,org.apache.commons.io,javax.activation.api,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-databind,org.keycloak.keycloak-common,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-core,javax.transaction.api,org.hibernate,io.netty,org.slf4j,javax.xml.bind.api,org.apache.commons.codec,keycloak.plugins.radius,org.apache.commons.lang3"

• setup mikrotik plugin

  ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/bin/jboss-cli.sh --command="module add --name=keycloak.plugins.radius.mikrotik --resources=${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/mikrotik-radius-plugin/target/mikrotik-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar --dependencies=org.jboss.logging,org.keycloak.keycloak-core,org.keycloak.keycloak-services,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi-private,org.apache.commons.io,javax.activation.api,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-databind,org.keycloak.keycloak-common,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-core,javax.transaction.api,org.hibernate,io.netty,org.slf4j,javax.xml.bind.api,org.apache.commons.codec,keycloak.plugins.radius,org.apache.commons.lang3"

• setup cisco plugin

  ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/bin/jboss-cli.sh --command="module add --name=keycloak.plugins.radius.cisco --resources=${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/cisco-radius-plugin/target/cisco-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar --dependencies=org.jboss.logging,org.keycloak.keycloak-core,org.keycloak.keycloak-services,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi-private,org.apache.commons.io,javax.activation.api,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-databind,org.keycloak.keycloak-common,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-core,javax.transaction.api,org.hibernate,io.netty,org.slf4j,javax.xml.bind.api,org.apache.commons.codec,keycloak.plugins.radius,org.apache.commons.lang3"

• setup chillispot plugin

  ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/bin/jboss-cli.sh --command="module add --name=keycloak.plugins.radius.chillispot --resources=${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/chillispot-radius-plugin/target/chillispot-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar --dependencies=org.jboss.logging,org.keycloak.keycloak-core,org.keycloak.keycloak-services,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi-private,org.apache.commons.io,javax.activation.api,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-databind,org.keycloak.keycloak-common,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-core,javax.transaction.api,org.hibernate,io.netty,org.slf4j,javax.xml.bind.api,org.apache.commons.codec,keycloak.plugins.radius,org.apache.commons.lang3"

• setup radius-disconnect plugin

  ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/bin/jboss-cli.sh --command="module add --name=keycloak.plugins.radius.dm --resources=${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/radius-disconnect-plugin/target/radius-disconnect-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar --dependencies=org.jboss.logging,org.keycloak.keycloak-core,javax.ws.rs.api,org.keycloak.keycloak-services,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi-private,org.apache.commons.io,javax.activation.api,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-databind,org.keycloak.keycloak-common,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-core,javax.transaction.api,org.hibernate,io.netty,org.slf4j,javax.xml.bind.api,org.apache.commons.codec,keycloak.plugins.radius,org.keycloak.keycloak-model-jpa,javax.persistence.api,org.hibernate,org.apache.commons.lang3"

• setup proxy-radius plugin

  ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/bin/jboss-cli.sh --command="module add --name=keycloak.plugins.radius.proxy --resources=${SOURCE}/keycloak-plugins/proxy-radius-plugin/target/proxy-radius-plugin-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar --dependencies=org.jboss.logging,org.keycloak.keycloak-core,org.keycloak.keycloak-services,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi,org.keycloak.keycloak-server-spi-private,org.apache.commons.io,javax.activation.api,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-databind,org.keycloak.keycloak-common,com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-core,javax.transaction.api,org.hibernate,io.netty,org.slf4j,javax.xml.bind.api,org.apache.commons.codec,keycloak.plugins.radius,org.apache.commons.lang3"

• setup radius theme

  ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/bin/jboss-cli.sh --command="module add --name=keycloak.plugins.radius.theme --resources=${SOURCE}/keycloak-radius-plugin/keycloak-plugins/radius-theme/target/radius-theme-1.4.6-SNAPSHOT.zip

• run script for standalone

  ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/bin/jboss-cli.sh --file=${SOURCE}/cli/radius.cli

• run script for standalone-ha

  ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}/bin/jboss-cli.sh --file=${SOURCE}/cli/radius-ha.cli

  where
• KEYCLOAK_PATH - Path where you are unpacked keycloak-18.0.1.zip (you can use RADIUS_CONFIG_PATH instead of KEYCLOAK_PATH)
• SOURCE - Path where you checked out the code and built the project

Environment Variables

Examples:

export RADIUS_CONFIG_PATH= /opt/keycloak/radius/config

or

export KEYCLOAK_PATH= /opt/keycloak/

Configuration

Radius server config file

• create file ${KEYCLOAK_PATH}config/radius.config or ${RADIUS_CONFIG_PATH}/radius.config

• example

  {
  "sharedSecret": "radsec",
  "authPort": 1812,
  "accountPort": 1813,
  "numberThreads": 8,
  "useUdpRadius": true,
  "externalDictionary": "/opt/dictionary",
  "otp": false,
  "radsec": {
  "privateKey": "config/private.key",
  "certificate": "config/public.crt",
  "numberThreads": 8,
  "useRadSec": true
  },
  "coa":{
  "port":3799,
  "useCoA":true
  }
  }
  

  where

• sharedSecret - Used to secure communication between a RADIUS server and a RADIUS client.

• authPort - Authentication and authorization port

• accountPort - Accounting port

• useUdpRadius - if true, then listen to authPort and accountPort

• radsec - radsec configuration

• privateKey - private SSL key (https://netty.io/wiki/sslcontextbuilder-and-private-key.html)

• certificate - certificates chain

• useRadSec - if true, then listen radsec port

• numberThreads - number of connection threads

• coa - CoA request configuration

• port - CoA port (Mikrotik:3799, Cisco:1700)

• useCoA - use CoA request

• otp - use OTP without password

• externalDictionary - path to the dictionary file in freeradius format

Run Keycloak Locally

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
cd keycloak-18.0.1
sh bin/kc.sh --debug 8190 start-dev --http-port=8090

Keycloak Client with Radius Protocol

Mapping Radius Password to Keycloak Credentials

Assign Radius Attributes to Role

NOTE: Composite roles supported

Role Conditional Attributes

if conditional Attribute is present and has valid value then all other attributes will be applied. (Example: apply role attributes only if NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  COND_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example:

COND_NAS-IP-Address = "192.168.88.1, 192.168.88.2"

The role will only be applied if the NAS server address is 192.168.88.1 or 192.168.88.2.

Role REJECT Attributes (Example)

if reject Attribute is present and has valid value then access request will be rejected. (Example: reject user request if access request contains attribute NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  REJECT_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example:

REJECT_NAS-IP-Address = "192.168.88.2"

The role will only be applied if the NAS server address is not 192.168.88.2, otherwise request will be rejected

Role REJECT WITHOUT CONDITION

If Reject Attribute is present then access request will be rejected. Structure of Attribute: REJECT_RADIUS=<ANY VALUE> Example:

REJECT_RADIUS = "true"

Role ACCEPT Attributes (Example)

if accept Attribute is present and has valid value then access request will be accepted, otherwise rejected. (Example: accept user request if access request contains attribute NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1,192.168.88.2)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  ACCEPT_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example:

ACCEPT_NAS-IP-Address = "192.168.88.1"

The role will only be applied if the NAS server address is not 192.168.88.2, otherwise request will be rejected

Assign Radius Attributes to Group

NOTE: SubGroups supported

Group Conditional Attributes

if conditional Attribute is present and has valid value then all other attributes will be applied. (Example: apply group attributes only if NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  COND_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example: Role Conditional Attributes/README.md:1

Group REJECT Attributes

if reject Attribute is present and has valid value then access request will be rejected. (Example: reject user request if access request contains attribute NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  REJECT_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example: Role REJECT Attributes

Group REJECT WITHOUT CONDITION

If Reject Attribute is present then access request will be rejected. Structure of Attribute: REJECT_RADIUS=<ANY VALUE> Example:

REJECT_RADIUS = "true"

Group ACCEPT Attributes

if accept Attribute is present and has valid value then access request will be accepted, otherwise rejected. (Example: accept user request if access request contains attribute NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1,192.168.88.2)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  ACCEPT_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example: Role ACCEPT Attributes

Assign Radius Attributes to User

User Conditional Attributes

if conditional Attribute is present and has valid value then all other attributes will be applied. (Example: apply user attributes only if NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  COND_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example: Role Conditional Attributes/README.md:1

User REJECT Attributes

if reject Attribute is present and has valid value then access request will be rejected. (Example: reject user request if access request contains attribute NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  REJECT_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example: Role REJECT Attributes

User ACCEPT Attributes

if accept Attribute is present and has valid value then access request will be accepted, otherwise rejected. (Example: accept user request if access request contains attribute NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1,192.168.88.2)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  ACCEPT_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example: Role ACCEPT Attributes

Assign Radius Attributes to Authorization Resource

Change admin theme to "Radius"

Enable Authorization on Radius Client

Create Resource

Assign Attributes to Resource

Create policy and permissions

• authorization policies
• authorization permissions

Resource Conditional Attributes

if conditional Attribute is present and has valid value then all other attributes will be applied. (Example: apply user attributes only if NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  COND_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example: Role Conditional Attributes/README.md:1

Resource REJECT Attributes

if reject Attribute is present and has valid value then access request will be rejected. (Example: reject user request if access request contains attribute NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  REJECT_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example: Role REJECT Attributes

Resource REJECT without condition

If Reject Attribute is present then access request will be rejected. Structure of Attribute: REJECT_RADIUS=<ANY VALUE> Example:

REJECT_RADIUS = "true"

Resource ACCEPT Attributes

if accept Attribute is present and has valid value then access request will be accepted, otherwise rejected. (Example: accept user request if access request contains attribute NAS-IP-Address= 192.168.88.1,192.168.88.2)

Structure of Attribute:

<PREFIX><ATTRIBUTE_NAME>=<values>

• PREFIX =

  ACCEPT_

• ATTRIBUTE_NAME attribute name from access-request
• VALUES Comma-separated list of attribute values

Example: Role ACCEPT Attributes

Hotspot Example (with Facebook login)

Hotspot Example (with Facebook login)

Example CoA Configuration

Radius Disconnect Message

Radius Proxy

Radius Proxy Module

Keycloak Radius credentials

• Setup Radius Credentials during first time login
  1. set Action "Update Radius Password" (or send this event to user be email)
  2. User sets his own Radius password

Otp Password

1. enable Otp Password on Keycloak side. https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/server_admin/
2. password in request must contain the password and otp.
3. Structure Password in request:
   • PAP password: <Keycloak Password/RADIUS Password><OTP> example: testPassword123456, where testPassword is password, 123456 is otp
   • MSCHAP/CHAP: <RADIUS Password><OTP> example: testPassword123456, where testPassword is password, 123456 is otp
   • PAP password with Otp (if config file contains "otp":true) : <OTP> example: 123456, where 123456 is otp

OTP Password example

WebAuthn Authentication

wiki page

Add custom Radius Dictionary(example for Fortinet)

• create dictionary Fortinet.dictionary:

VENDOR		12356   Fortinet

VENDORATTR	12356 Fortinet-Group-Name			1	string
VENDORATTR	12356 Fortinet-Client-IP-Address		2	ipaddr
VENDORATTR	12356 Fortinet-Vdom-Name			3	string
VENDORATTR	12356 Fortinet-Client-IPv6-Address		4	octets
VENDORATTR	12356 Fortinet-Interface-Name			5	string
VENDORATTR	12356 Fortinet-Access-Profile			6	string

• run as docker container

  docker run -p 8090:8080 -e  -server -Xms64m -Xmx512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=96M -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djboss.modules.system.pkgs=org.jboss.byteman -Djava.awt.headless=true" -e KEYCLOAK_ADMIN=admin -e KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin -e RADIUS_DICTIONARY=/opt/dictionary -v `pwd`/Fortinet.dictionary:/opt/dictionary   vassio/keycloak-radius-plugin

Development

wiki page