yairEO / Knobs
Programming Languages
Knobs - UI controllers for JS/CSS live manipulation
Codepen 👈
👉 Demos:
What is this:
Started as something I needed for my many Codepens - A way to provide viewers, and myself, a set of controllers, for manipulating the DOM instantaneously.
Imagine certain aspects of a web page, or a specific component, which you would like to add the ability to control on-the-fly. Change the visual looks or certain javascript parameters with a move or a slider.
CSS-variables (custom properties) are a great match for this script as they compute in real-time. Javascript is of course a benefitor because every knobs can be attached with a callback that recieves the current value, and additional data, as to what that value should be applied on.
⚠️ Supported only in modern browsers
It's so easy & quick to use Knobs, about 1 minute!
Features:
-
Range
input (wheel-supported) -
Color
input with awesome custom color picker -
Checkbox
input -
select
dropdown (native) - Resset all (to defaults)
- Reset individual
- Labels - allows grouping of every knob defined after a label
- Expand/Collapse knobs groups
- Apply change live, on-the-fly, or with an Apply button
- Automatically uses already-declared CSS variables as knobs values, if possible
- Knobs are completely isolated within an iframe (unaffected by page styles)
- Allows 3 states of visibility:
- Always visible
- Show on Icon click, Default open
- Show on Icon click, Default closed
-
position
of the knobs on the viewport:-
top right
(default) bottom right
top left
bottom left
-
- Allows theme customization (currently very limited)
Configuration:
All is needed is to include the knobs script on the page, and set it up.
new Knobs(settings)
Settings
Name | Type | Default | Info |
---|---|---|---|
theme | Object |
Knobs theme variables. Since the Knobs are encapsulated within an iframe, they cannot be be styled from outside. | |
live | Boolean |
true |
Should changes be immediately applied |
persist | Boolean |
false |
Persist changes using the browser's localstorage. Store key/value per knob, where key is the knob's label. |
visible | Number |
0 |
0 - Starts as hidden1 - Starts as visible2 - Always visible |
CSSVarTarget |
Element /NodeList
|
Global HTML element(s) for which to apply the CSS custom properties. Can also be configured per-knob. |
|
knobsToggle | Boolean |
false |
if true - adds a checkbox next to each knob, which allows temporarily disabling the knob, reverting to default |
knobs | Array |
Array of Objects describing the knobs controllers on-screen | |
standalone | Boolean |
false |
if true - does not create an iframe and appends it to the page, but simply gives the developer the DOM node, as is, to inject manually with knobs.DOM.scope node. Note that CSS in also needed ('./src/styles/styles.scss`) |
theme (defaults)
{
styles : ``, // optioanlly add any CSS and it will be injected into the iframe
flow : 'horizontal', // use 'compact' to keep things tight
position : 'top right',
primaryColor: '#0366D6', // mainly for links / range sliders
backgroud : "rgba(0,0,0,1)",
textColor : "#CCC",
border : 'none'
}
knobs
An array of Objects, where the properties describe a knob.
It is possible to define/change the knobs
Array after instance initialization, like so:
var myKnobs = new Knobs({ CSSVarTarget:document.body }) // only if working with CSS variables
myKnobs.knobs = [{...}, ...] // see example further down
myKnobs.render()
All defined knob properties, beside a special few, are attributes that
are applied on the HTML input element that controls the knob, so it is up
to the developer who set up the knobs to use the appropriate attributes, for
each type of of the supported knobs (range
, color
, checkbox
).
The special other properties are:
onChange
Callback which fires on every input
event
cssVar
Optional. An array of 3 items:
- (
String
) - CSS variable name - (
String
) - Units (optional - Ex.%
orpx
) - (
HTML NODE
) - Reference to an HTML node to apply the knob's CSS variable on (optional)
Sometimes it is wanted for variables to be defined unitless, for calculation-purposes, like so:
div{
--size: 10;
/* limits with width to a minimum of 10px by using unitless variable for the "max" function */
width: calc(Max(50, var(--size)) * 1px);
}
So, when a unitless-variable is desired, but ultimatly it will have a unit, then units
(2nd item in the array)
should be written with a dash prefix, Ex.: -px
, and it will be displayed in the label correctly but ignored when
applying the variable.
label
A text which is displayed alongside the knob
value
Acts as the initial value of the knob, except for checkbox
knobs, in which case,
if the knob also has cssVar
property set, then the checkbox is checked, that CSS variable
value
will be the value
property of the knob, Ex.
{
cssVar: ['hide'], // CSS variable name "--hide"
label: 'Show',
type: 'checkbox',
// checked: true, // not checked by default
value: 'none', // if checked: --hide: none;
}
Then in your CSS you can write the below, so when --hide
is not defined,
block
is used as the display
property value.
display: var(--hide, block);
It is possible to use an already-declared CSS-varaible (on the target element) by emmiting the value
prop from the knob decleration. The program will try to get the value using getComputedStyle
and getPropertyValue
.
Variables which has calc
or any other computations might result in NaN
. In which case, a console.warn
will be presented
and a manually typed value
property for the knob would be advised.
isToggled
If this property is set to false
, the knob will be toggled off by default.
Will only take affect if knobsToggle
setting is set to true
options
Used for knobs of type select
. An Array of options to render.
[20, 150, [200, '200 nice pixels'], 500]
An option can be split to the actual value it represents and its textual value, as the above example shows.
Install:
npm i @yaireo/Knobs
CDN source:
https://unpkg.com/@yaireo/[email protected]
Example:
Knobs
When Using with NPM, first import import Knobs from '@yaireo/knobs'
Defining Knobs:
var settings = {
theme: {
position: 'bottom right', // default is 'top left'
},
// should update immediately (default true)
live: false,
// 0 - starts as hidden, 1 - starts as visible, 2 - always visible
visible: 0,
CSSVarTarget: document.querySelector('.testSubject'),
knobs: [
{
cssVar: ['width', '-px'], // prefix unit with '-' makes it only a part of the title but not of the variable
label: 'Width',
type: 'range',
value: 200,
min: 0,
max: 500,
step: 50,
onChange: console.log // javascript callback on every "input" event
},
{
cssVar: ['width', '-px'],
label: 'Width preset',
type: 'select',
options: [20, 150, [200, '200 nice pixels'], 500],
value: 150, // should be one of the options
defaultValue: 150 // value for which to reset to (optional)
isToggled: false, // this knob will not take affect by default
},
{
cssVar: ['height', 'vh'],
label: 'Height',
type: 'range',
value: 20,
min: 0,
max: 100,
onChange: console.log
},
{
cssVar: ['radius', '%'],
label: 'Radius of the big square here',
type: 'range',
value: 0,
min: 0,
max: 50,
onChange: console.log
},
"Label example",
{
cssVar: ['bg'], // alias for the CSS variable
label: 'Color',
type: 'color',
value: '#45FDA9',
onChange: console.log
},
{
cssVar: ['main-bg', null, document.body], // [alias for the CSS variable, units, applies on element]
label: 'Background',
type: 'color',
value: '#FFFFFF',
onChange: console.log
},
["Label example", false] // group is collapsed by default
{
cssVar: ['hide'], // alias for the CSS variable
label: 'Show',
type: 'checkbox',
// checked: true, // default
value: 'none',
onChange: console.log
},
]
}
var penKnobs = new Knobs(settings)