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kubeopsskills / Kubernetes Cheatsheet

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This is Kubernetes Cheatsheet based on Kubernetes API 1.19 version.

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KubeOps Kubernetes CheatSheet

This is Kubernetes Cheatsheet based on Kubernetes API 1.19 version.

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Copyright

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creating Objects

Name Command
Create resource kubectl apply -f ./<file_name>.yaml
Create from multiple files kubectl apply -f ./<file_name_1>.yaml -f ./<file_name_2>.yaml
Create all files in directory kubectl apply -f ./<directory_name>
Create from url kubectl apply -f https://<url>
Create pod kubectl run <pod_name> --image <image_name>
Create pod, then expose it as service kubectl run <pod_name> --image <image_name> --port <port> --expose
Create pod yaml file kubectl run <pod_name> --image image_name --dry-run=client -o yaml > <file_name>.yaml
Create deployment kubectl create deployment <deployment_name> --image <image_name>
Create deployment yaml file kubectl create deployment <deployment_name> --image <image_name> --dry-run=client -o yaml > <file_name>.yaml
Create service kubectl create service <service-type> <service_name> --tcp=<port:target_port>
Create service yaml file kubectl create service <service-type> <service_name> --tcp=<port:target_port> --dry-run=client -o yaml > <file_name>.yaml
Expose service from pod/deployment kubectl expose deployment <pod/deployment_name> --type=<service-type> --port <port> --target-port <target_port>
Create config map from key-value kubectl create configmap <configmap_name> --from-literal=<key>:<value> --from-literal=<key>:<value>
Create config map from file kubectl create configmap <configmap_name> --from-file=<file_name>
Create config map from env file kubectl create configmap <configmap_name> --from-env-file=<file_name>
Create secret from key-value kubectl create secret generic <secret_name> --from-literal=<key>:<value> --from-literal=<key>:<value>
Create secret from file kubectl create secret generic <secret_name> --from-file=<file_name>
Create job kubectl create job <job_name> --image=<image_name>
Create job from cronjob kubectl create job <job_name> --from=cronjob/<cronjob-name>
Create cronjob kubectl create cronjob --image=<image_name> --schedule='<cron-syntax>' -- <command> <args>
Create inline yaml cat <<EOF | kubectl create -f - <enter>
YAML CONTENT <enter>
EOF <enter>

Monitoring Usage Commands

Name Command
Get node cpu and memory utilization kubectl top node <node_name>
Get pod cpu and memory utilization kubectl top pods <pod_name>

Namespace Usage Commands

Name Command
Get all namespaces kubectl get namespaces
Get namespace kubectl get namespaces <namespace_name>
Get namespace in yaml kubectl get namespaces <namespace_name> -o yaml
Describe namespace kubectl describe namespaces <namespace_name>
Execute command with specific namespace (Example) kubectl get pods --namespace=<namespace_name>
Set default namespace for 'kubectl' kubectl config set-context --current --namespace="<namespace_name>"
Check current namespace kubectl config view --minify | grep namespace:
Cleanup namespace with specific namespace kubectl delete all --all --namespace="<namespace_name>"
Cleanup namespace (Be careful, make sure you're right namespace) kubectl delete all --all

Node Commands

Name Command
Describe node kubectl describe node <node_name>
Get node in yaml kubectl get node <node_name> -o yaml
Get node kubectl get node <node_name>
Drain node kubectl drain node <node_name>
Cordon node kubectl cordon node <node_name>
Uncordon node kubectl uncordon node <node_name>

Pod Commands

Name Command
Get pod kubectl get pod <pod_name>
Get pod in yaml kubectl get pod <pod_name> -o yaml
Get pod wide information kubectl get pod <pod_name> -o wide
Get pod with watch kubectl get pod <pod_name> -w
Edit pod kubectl edit pod <pod_name>
Describe pod kubectl describe pod <pod_name>
Delete pod kubectl delete pod <pod_name>
Log pod kubectl logs pod <pod_name>
Tail -f pod kubectl logs pod -f <pod_name>
Execute into pod kubectl exec -it pod <pod_name> -- /bin/bash
Running Temporary Image kubectl run <pod_name> --image=curlimages/curl --rm -it --restart=Never -- curl <destination>

Deployment Commands

Name Command
Get deployment kubectl get deployment <deployment_name>
Get deployment in yaml kubectl get deployment <deployment_name> -o yaml
Get deployment wide information kubectl get deployment <deployment_name> -o wide
Edit deployment kubectl edit deployment <deployment_name>
Describe deployment kubectl describe deployment <deployment_name>
Delete deployment kubectl delete deployment <deployment_name>
Log deployment kubectl logs deployment/deployment_name -f
Update image kubectl set image deployment <deployment_name> <container_name>=<new_image_name>
Scale deployment with replicas kubectl scale deployment <deployment_name> --replicas <replicas>
Autoscaling deployment kubectl autoscale deployment <deployment_name> --min=<min_number_of_pod> --max=<max_number_of_pod> --cpu-percent=<percent_of_requested_CPU>

Service Commands

Name Command
Get service kubectl get service <service>
Get service in yaml kubectl get service <service> -o yaml
Get service wide information kubectl get service <service> -o wide
Edit service kubectl edit service <service>
Describe service kubectl describe service <service>
Delete service kubectl delete service <service>

Endpoints Commands

Name Command
Get endpoints kubectl get endpoints <endpoints_name>

Ingress Commands

Name Command
Get ingress kubectl get ingress
Get ingress in yaml kubectl get ingress -o yaml
Get ingress wide information kubectl get ingress -o wide
Edit ingress kubectl edit ingress <ingress_name>
Describe ingress kubectl describe ingress <ingress_name>
Delete ingress kubectl delete ingress <ingress_name>

DaemonSet Commands

Name Command
Get daemonset kubectl get daemonset <daemonset_name>
Get daemonset in yaml kubectl get daemonset <daemonset_name> -o yaml
Edit daemonset kubectl edit daemonset <daemonset_name>
Describe daemonset kubectl describe daemonset <daemonset_name>
Delete daemonset kubectl delete deployment <daemonset_name>

StatefulSet Commands

Name Command
Get statefulset kubectl get statefulset <statefulset_name>
Get statefulset in yaml kubectl get statefulset <statefulset_name> -o yaml
Edit statefulset kubectl edit statefulset <statefulset_name>
Describe statefulset kubectl describe statefulset <statefulset_name>
Delete statefuleset kubectl delete statefulset <statefulset_name>

ConfigMaps Commands

Name Command
Get configmap kubectl get configmap <configmap_name>
Get configmap in yaml kubectl get configmap <configmap_name> -o yaml
Edit configmap kubectl edit configmap <configmap_name>
Describe configmap kubectl describe configmap <configmap_name>
Delete configmap kubectl delete configmap <configmap_name>

Secret Commands

Name Command
Get secret kubectl get secret <secret_name>
Get secret in yaml kubectl get secret <secret_name> -o yaml
Edit secret kubectl edit secret <secret_name>
Describe secret kubectl describe secret <secret_name>
Delete secret kubectl delete secret <secret_name>

Rollout Commands

Name Command
Restart deployment kubectl rollout restart deployment <deployment_name>
Undo deployment with the latest revision kubectl rollout undo deployment <deployment_name>
Undo deployment with specified revision kubectl rollout undo deployment <deployment_name> --to-revision <revision_number>
Get all revisions of deployment kubectl rollout history deployment <deployment_name>
Get specified revision of deployment kubectl rollout history deployment <deployment_name> --revision=<revision_number>

Job Commands

Name Command
Get job kubectl get job <job_name>
Get job in yaml kubectl get job <job_name> -o yaml
Edit job in yaml kubectl edit job <job_name>
Describe job kubectl describe job <job_name>
Delete job kubectl delete job <job_name>

Cronjob Commands

Name Command
Get cronjob kubectl get cronjob cronjob_name
Get cronjob in yaml kubectl get cronjob <cronjob_name> -o yaml
Edit cronjob kubectl edit cronjob <cronjob_name>
Describe cronjob kubectl describe cronjob <cronjob_name>
Delete cronjob kubectl delete cronjob <cronjob_name>

Network Policy Commands

Name Command
Get networkpolicy kubectl get networkpolicy <networkpolicy_name>
Get networkpolicy in yaml kubectl get networkpolicy <networkpolicy_name> -o yaml
Get networkpolicy wide information kubectl get networkpolicy <networkpolicy_name> -o wide
Edit networkpolicy kubectl edit networkpolicy <networkpolicy_name>
Describe networkpolicy kubectl describe networkpolicy <networkpolicy_name>
Delete networkpolicy kubectl delete networkpolicy <networkpolicy_name>

Persistence Volume Commands

Name Command
Get persistence volume kubectl get pv <persistencevolume_name>
Get persistence volume in yaml kubectl get pv <persistencevolume_name> -o yaml
Edit persistence volume kubectl edit pv <persistencevolume_name>
Describe persistence volume kubectl describe pv <persistencevolume_name>
Delete persistence volume kubectl delete pv <persistencevolume_name>

Persistence Volume Claim Commands

Name Command
Get persistence volume claim kubectl get pvc <persistencevolume_claim_name>
Get persistence volume claim in yaml kubectl get pvc <persistencevolume_claim_name> -o yaml
Edit persistence volume claim kubectl edit pvc <persistencevolume_claim_name>
Describe persistence volume claim kubectl describe pvc <persistencevolume_claim_name>
Delete persistence volume claim kubectl delete pvc <persistencevolume_claim_name>

Labels and Selectors Commands

Name Command
Show labels of node,pod and deployment kubectl get <node/pod/deployment> --show-labels
Attach labels to <node/pod/deployment> kubectl label <node/pod/deployment> <pod_name> <key>=<value>
Remove labels from <node/pod/deployment> kubectl label <node/pod/deployment> <pod_name> <key>-
Select node,pod and deployment by using labels kubectl get <node/pod/deployment> -l <key>=<value>
Delete all resources by using labels kubectl delete all -l <key>=<value>

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) Commands

Name Command
List current user privilleges with default namespace kubectl auth can-i --list
List specified user privilleges with default namespace kubectl auth can-i --list --as <user/service_account>
List current user privilleges with specified namespace kubectl auth can-i --list -n <namespace>
List specified user privilleges with specified namespace kubectl auth can-i --list --as <user/service_account> -n <namespace>
Verify if current user is able to do something with resource kubectl auth can-i <verb> <resource>
Verify if specified user is able to do something with resource kubectl auth can-i <verb> <resource> --as <user/service_account>
Create service account kubectl create serviceaccount <serviceaccount_name>
Create role and define resource privilleges kubectl create role <role_name> --resource=<object> --verb=<verb>
Create cluster role and define cluster resource privilleges kubectl create clusterrole <clusterrole_name> --resource=<object> --verb=<verb>
Create role binding with service account kubectl create rolebinding <rolebinding_name> --role <role_name> --serviceaccount <serviceaccount_name>
Create cluster role binding with service account kubectl create clusterrolebinding <clusterrolebinding_name> --clusterrole <clusterrole_name> --serviceaccount <serviceaccount_name>
Create role binding with user kubectl create rolebinding <rolebinding_name> --role <role_name> --user <user_name>
Create cluster role binding with user kubectl create clusterrolebinding <clusterrolebinding_name> --clusterrole <clusterrole_name> --user <user_name>

API Resource

Name Command
Print the supported API resources on the Kubernetes API server kubectl api-resources

References

Kubernetes Document: Link

Kubernetes Command: Link

Kubernetes API Reference: Link

Kubernetes CheatSheet Link

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