Liberator

A proxy for circumventing PHP access modifier restrictions.

Installation and documentation

• Available as Composer package eloquent/liberator.

What is Liberator?

Liberator allows access to protected and private methods and properties of objects as if they were marked public. It can do so for both objects and classes (i.e. static methods and properties).

Liberator's primary use is as a testing tool, allowing direct access to methods that would otherwise require complicated test harnesses or mocking to test.

Usage

For objects

Take the following class:

class SeriousBusiness
{
    private function foo($adjective)
    {
        return 'foo is ' . $adjective;
    }

    private $bar = 'mind';
}

Normally there is no way to call foo() or access $bar from outside the SeriousBusiness class, but Liberator allows this to be achieved:

use Eloquent\Liberator\Liberator;

$object = new SeriousBusiness;
$liberator = Liberator::liberate($object);

echo $liberator->foo('not so private...'); // outputs 'foo is not so private...'
echo $liberator->bar . ' = blown';         // outputs 'mind = blown'

For classes

The same concept applies for static methods and properties:

class SeriousBusiness
{
    static private function baz($adjective)
    {
        return 'baz is ' . $adjective;
    }

    static private $qux = 'mind';
}

To access these, a class liberator must be used instead of an object liberator, but they operate in a similar manner:

use Eloquent\Liberator\Liberator;

$liberator = Liberator::liberateClass('SeriousBusiness');

echo $liberator->baz('not so private...'); // outputs 'baz is not so private...'
echo $liberator->qux . ' = blown';         // outputs 'mind = blown'

Alternatively, Liberator can generate a class that can be used statically:

use Eloquent\Liberator\Liberator;

$liberatorClass = Liberator::liberateClassStatic('SeriousBusiness');

echo $liberatorClass::baz('not so private...');      // outputs 'baz is not so private...'
echo $liberatorClass::liberator()->qux . ' = blown'; // outputs 'mind = blown'

Unfortunately, there is (currently) no __getStatic() or __setStatic() in PHP, so accessing static properties in this way is a not as elegant as it could be.

Applications for Liberator

• Writing white-box style unit tests (testing protected/private methods).
• Modifying behavior of poorly designed third-party libraries.