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joeyates / metar-parser

Licence: MIT License
A Ruby library for METAR weather reports

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Get latest weather reports from weather stations worldwide

The information comes from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's raw data source.

Installation

require 'metar'

Examples

Hello World

This prints the latest weather report for Portland International Airport:

station = Metar::Station.find_by_cccc('KPDX')
puts station.report.to_s

Using Your Own Raw Data

The parser needs to know the full date when the reading was taken. Unfortunately, the METAR string itself only contains the day of the month.

When you know the date of the reading

Use Metar::Raw::Data and supply the date as the second parameter:

metar_string = "KHWD 280554Z AUTO 29007KT 10SM OVC008 14/12 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP176 T01390117 10211\n"
raw    = Metar::Raw::Data.new(metar_string, reading_date)
parser = Metar::Parser.new(raw)

When you do not know the date

Use Metar::Raw::Metar - the library will choose the date as the most recent day with the day of the month indicated in the METAR string:

I.e. on 11th April 2016:

metar_string = "KHWD 280554Z AUTO 29007KT 10SM OVC008 14/12 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP176 T01390117 10211\n"
raw    = Metar::Raw::Metar.new(metar_string)
raw.time.to_s                              # => "2016-03-28"
parser = Metar::Parser.new(raw)

Access Specific Data

station = Metar::Station.find_by_cccc('KPDX')
parser  = station.parser
puts parser.temperature.value

Countries

List countries:

puts Metar::Station.countries

Find a country's weather stations:

spanish = Metar::Station.find_all_by_country('Spain')

Translations

Translations are available for the following languages (and region):

  • :de
  • :en
  • :'en-US'
  • :it
  • :'pt-BR'

Thanks to the I18n gem's fallback mechanism, under regional locales, language generic translations will be used if a region-specific translation is not available. I.e.

I18n.locale = :'en-US'
I18n.t('metar.station_code.title') # station code

The METAR Format

See doc/metar_format.

Compliance

By default, the parser runs in 'loose' compliance mode. That means that it tries to accept non-standard input.

If you only want to accept standards-compliant METAR strings, do this:

Metar::Parse.compliance = :strict

Changelog

1.0.0

This version introduces a major change to the Metar::Raw class.

Previously, this class downloaded METAR data from the NOAA FTP site. The old functionality has been moved to Metar::Raw::Noaa. The new class, Metar::Raw::Data accepts a METAR string as a parameter - allowing the user to parse METAR strings without necessarily contacting the NOAA.

Contributors

Alternative Software

Ruby

Other Ruby libraries offering METAR parsing:

There are many reports (WMO) that these libraries do not parse.

There are two gems which read the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's XML weather data feeds:

Other

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