openssh-ldap-publickey

Wrapper for OpenSSH to store public keys inside the OpenLDAP entry.

How does it work?

You create entry for user from OpenLdap and add attribut 'sshPublicKey' with PublicKey to this user. When user try login through the ssh, OpenSSH calls /usr/bin/openssh-ldap-publickey script which in its turn makes request to OpenLdap asking for sshPublicKey attribute value.

Ldap connection parameters are used by openssh-ldap-publickey is taken from /etc/ldap.conf, /etc/pam_ldap.conf or /etc/libnss-ldap.conf file. Keep in mind that 'pam_filter' value from /etc/ldap.conf, /etc/pam_ldap.conf or /etc/libnss-ldap.conf is used by openssh-ldap-publickey.

Basically, it looks similar to this scheme
ssh-client -> ssh-server -> openssh-ldap-publickey -> openldap server -> openldap server is looking for attribute sshPublicKey inside user's entry in Base DN

How to setup step by step?

To implement ldap key authentication support take next steps:

OpenLDAP side

1. Setup your system to use ldap authorization
2. Add new ldap schema from /usr/share/doc/openssh-ldap-publickey-{version}/openssh-lpk-openldap.schema to your ldap server.
3. In case you want take advantage of host based authorization, change your /etc/ldap.conf, /etc/pam_ldap.conf or /etc/libnss-ldap.conf adding:
   • Add new object to your user entry - ldapPublicKey
     pam_filter |(host=test-server.example.com)(host=\*)
   • Add next attributes into user entry: Host: test-server.example.com <- in case of host-based auth
     sshPublicKey: ssh-rsa some_public_key_here [email protected] <- put here your public key from ~/.ssh/id_{rsa,dsa}.pub
     sshPublicKey: ssh-rsa some_ohter_public_key_here [email protected] <- there can be several sshPublicKey entries in event of you want connect from different computers

OpenSSH side:

1. Setup openssh with AuthorizedKeysCommand support(openssh-server >= 6.2, Redhat openssh-server >= 5.3)
2. Change sshd_config:
   AuthorizedKeysCommand /usr/bin/openssh-ldap-publickey
AuthorizedKeysCommandRunAs nobody
   if you want store key ONLY in ldap, change next lines
   #AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
AuthorizedKeysFile /dev/null

Building RPM:

1. Download misc/openssh-ldap-publickey.spec to $rpmbuild/SPECS
2. Download all source into $rpmbuild/SOURCE. You can do it automatically running:
   cd $rpmbuild/SPECS && spectool -gf -C ../SOURCES/ openssh-ldap-publickey.spec
3. Build package:
   rpmbuild -bb openssh-ldap-publickey.spec

Requirements:

1. Perl
2. Perl module Net::LDAP
3. OpenSSH with AuthorizedKeysCommand support:
   • mainstream openssh-server >= 6.2
   • RedHat/CentOS openssh-server >= 5.3

Requirements (Debian / Ubuntu):

1. Debian 8+ (or 7+ with backports) / Ubuntu 14.04+
2. apt-get install libnet-ldap-perl

Configuration:

Logging can be configured to go to stderr (default), syslog, or to a file using the --log command line option.

All configuration is read from /etc/ldap.conf, /etc/ldap/ldap.conf, /etc/pam_ldap.conf, /etc/libnss-ldap.conf, or /etc/nslcd.conf and currently script uses only those parameters:

uri - uri to ldap
pam_filter - ldap search filter(Optional)
base - ldap base dir
nss_base_passwd - User DN. If not set - nss_base + base
nss_base - filter for user DN, with suffix omitted, ex:ou=People, (Optional)
timeout - ldap connection timeout. Default 10.
binddn - bind dn(Optional)
bindpw - bind dn password(Optional)
openssh_ldap_loglevel - log level. By default the logging is turned off except for error messages. openssh_ldap_logfile - logfile to use, overrides the logging target from command line.

For more information about this params refer to ldap.conf man page.

Auth support:

To enable auth set binddn and bindpw in ldap.conf

Logging:

In order to enable logging you have to setup openssh_ldap_loglevel and openssh_ldap_logfile variables.

Known issues

1. Script fails with error 255
   Symptoms:

   • return code is 255
   • In logs:
     ```sshd[36009]: error: AuthorizedKeysCommand /etc/ssh/openssh-ldap-publickey returned status 225``
   • When running from console:
     No such object at /usr/bin/openssh-ldap-publickey line 77.

   Cause:
   Variable nss_base_passwd in ldap.conf is empty or doesn't set explicitly to users DN.

   Solution:
   Set nss_base_passwd explicitly to users DN.
   Example: ou=People,dc=test,dc=com (without prefix ?one or something)

Where to download RPM package?

You can find RPM packages here

AuthorizedKeysCommand support and CentOS/RHEL 5.x

Check this page to see how to configure AuthorizedKeysCommand in CentOS/RHEL 5.x.