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paranim / paramidi

Licence: Unlicense license
A Nim data -> music library

Programming Languages

nim
578 projects

A Nim library for making MIDI music. It uses TinySoundFont underneath. A musical score is modeled as a simple hierarchy of tuples. There are probably bugs...or maybe your music just sounds bad. It could be that. Think about it.

Quick start

The fastest way to get started is by cloning the starter project. Or you can use paramidib.

Documentation

# first hit middle c on the piano
(piano, c)

# hit all twelve notes
(piano, c, cx, d, dx, e, f, fx, g, gx, a, ax, b)

# by default you're on the 4th octave, but you can change it with an attribute tuple
(piano, (octave: 3), c, d, e, f)

# attribute tuples let you change attributes for anything that comes after it
# (the `+1` is a relative change, so e and f will be played at the 4th octave)
(piano, (octave: 3), c, d, (octave: `+1`), e, f)

# notes are 1/4 length by default, but you can change that too
(piano, (octave: 3), c, d, (octave: `+1`, length: 1/2), e, f)

# you have to change note lengths often so here's a shorthand
(piano, (octave: 3), c, d, (octave: `+1`), 1/2, e, f)

# you can change individual notes' relative octave with + or - before
(piano, (octave: 3), c, d, 1/2, +e, +f)

# a number following the + or - changes it by that many octaves
(piano, (octave: 3), c, d, 1/2, e+2, f+2)

# if there is no + or - before the number, it sets the note's absolute octave
(piano, (octave: 3), c, d, 1/2, e2, f2)

# with all that, we can write the first line of dueling banjos
(guitar, (octave: 3), 1/8, b, +c, 1/4, +d, b, +c, a, b, g, a)

# chords are just notes in a set
(piano, {c, e})

# you can change the length of chords just like single notes
(guitar, (octave: 4),
  1/8, {d, -b, -g}, {d, -b, -g},
  1/4, {d, -b, -g}, {e, c, -g}, {d, -b, -g})

# to play two instruments concurrently, set the "mode" attribute
((mode: concurrent),
 (banjo, (octave: 3), 1/16, b, +c, 1/8, +d, b, +c, a, b, g, a),
 (guitar, (octave: 3), 1/16, r, r, 1/8, g, r, d, r, g, g, d)) # the r means rest

Sharp notes are represented with an x, so cx is C sharp. Using Nim's source code filters you can easily support other symbols. Source code filters can even be used to support flat notes by automatically converting them to their sharp equivalent, as you can see in this example.

You can also represent scores using Nim's json module, which allows you to manipulate them more dynamically. For example see dueling_banjos_json.nim (for comparison, see dueling_banjos.nim for the same score with the tuple-based syntax).

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