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tc39 / proposal-array-grouping

Licence: MIT License
A proposal to make grouping of array items easier

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proposal-array-grouping

A proposal to make grouping of items in an array easier.

const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

// groupBy groups items by arbitrary key.
// In this case, we're grouping by even/odd keys
array.groupBy((num, index, array) => {
  return num % 2 === 0 ? 'even': 'odd';
});

// =>  { odd: [1, 3, 5], even: [2, 4] }

// groupByToMap returns items in a Map, and is useful for grouping using
// an object key.
const odd  = { odd: true };
const even = { even: true };
array.groupByToMap((num, index, array) => {
  return num % 2 === 0 ? even: odd;
});

// =>  Map { {odd: true}: [1, 3, 5], {even: true}: [2, 4] }

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Status

Current Stage: 3

Motivation

Array grouping is an extremely common operation, best exemplified by SQL's GROUP BY clause and MapReduce programming (which is better thought of map-group-reduce). The ability to combine like data into groups allows developers to compute higher order datasets, like the average age of a cohort or daily LCP values for a webpage.

Two methods are offered, groupBy and groupByToMap. The first returns a null-prototype object, which allows ergonomic destructuring and prevents accidental collisions with global Object properties. The second returns a regular Map instance, which allows grouping on complex key types (imagine a compound key or tuple).

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