dr-prodigy / Python Holidays
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=============== python-holidays
A fast, efficient Python library for generating country, province and state specific sets of holidays on the fly. It aims to make determining whether a specific date is a holiday as fast and flexible as possible.
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Example Usage
.. code-block:: python
from datetime import date
import holidays
us_holidays = holidays.UnitedStates()
# or:
# us_holidays = holidays.US()
# or:
# us_holidays = holidays.CountryHoliday('US')
# or, for specific prov / states:
# us_holidays = holidays.CountryHoliday('US', prov=None, state='CA')
date(2015, 1, 1) in us_holidays # True
date(2015, 1, 2) in us_holidays # False
# The Holiday class will also recognize strings of any format
# and int/float representing a Unix timestamp
'2014-01-01' in us_holidays # True
'1/1/2014' in us_holidays # True
1388597445 in us_holidays # True
us_holidays.get('2014-01-01') # "New Year's Day"
us_holidays['2014-01-01': '2014-01-03'] # [date(2014, 1, 1)]
us_pr_holidays = holidays.UnitedStates(state='PR') # or holidays.US(...), or holidays.CountryHoliday('US', state='PR')
# some holidays are only present in parts of a country
'2018-01-06' in us_holidays # False
'2018-01-06' in us_pr_holidays # True
# Easily create custom Holiday objects with your own dates instead
# of using the pre-defined countries/states/provinces available
custom_holidays = holidays.HolidayBase()
# Append custom holiday dates by passing:
# 1) a dict with date/name key/value pairs,
custom_holidays.append({"2015-01-01": "New Year's Day"})
# 2) a list of dates (in any format: date, datetime, string, integer),
custom_holidays.append(['2015-07-01', '07/04/2015'])
# 3) a single date item
custom_holidays.append(date(2015, 12, 25))
date(2015, 1, 1) in custom_holidays # True
date(2015, 1, 2) in custom_holidays # False
'12/25/2015' in custom_holidays # True
# For more complex logic like 4th Monday of January, you can inherit the
# HolidayBase class and define your own _populate(year) method. See below
# documentation for examples.
Install
The latest stable version can always be installed or updated via pip:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install holidays
If the above fails, please use easy_install instead:
.. code-block:: bash
$ easy_install holidays
Available Countries
=================== ========= ============================================================= Country ISO code Provinces/States Available =================== ========= ============================================================= Angola AO/AGO None Argentina AR/ARG None Aruba AW/ABW None Australia AU/AUS prov = ACT (default), NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA Austria AT/AUT prov = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 (default) Bangladesh BD/BDG None Belarus BY/BLR None Belgium BE/BEL None Brazil BR/BRA state = AC, AL, AP, AM, BA, CE, DF, ES, GO, MA, MT, MS, MG, PA, PB, PE, PI, RJ, RN, RS, RO, RR, SC, SP, SE, TO Bulgaria BG/BLG None Burundi BI/BDI None Canada CA/CAN prov = AB, BC, MB, NB, NL, NS, NT, NU, ON (default), PE, QC, SK, YU Chile CL/CHL state = AI, AN, AP, AR, AT, BI, CO, LI, LL, LR, MA, ML, NB, RM, TA, VS Colombia CO/COL None Croatia HR/HRV None Czechia CZ/CZE None Denmark DK/DNK None Djibouti DJ/DJI None DominicanRepublic DO/DOM None Egypt EG/EGY None England None Estonia EE/EST None EuropeanCentralBank ECB/TAR Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement (TARGET2) Finland FI/FIN None France FR/FRA Métropole (default), Alsace-Moselle, Guadeloupe, Guyane, Martinique, Mayotte, Nouvelle-Calédonie, La Réunion, Polynésie Française, Saint-Barthélémy, Saint-Martin, Wallis-et-Futuna Germany DE/DEU prov = BW, BY, BYP, BE, BB, HB, HH, HE, MV, NI, NW, RP, SL, SN, ST, SH, TH Greece GR/GRC None Honduras HN/HND None HongKong HK/HKG None Hungary HU/HUN None Iceland IS/ISL None India IN/IND prov = AS, SK, CG, KA, GJ, BR, RJ, OD, TN, AP, WB, KL, HR, MH, MP, UP, UK, TN Ireland IE/IRL None IsleOfMan None Israel IL/ISR None Italy IT/ITA prov = AN, AO, BA, BL, BO, BS, BZ, CB, Cesena, CH, CS, CT, EN, FC, FE, FI, Forlì, FR, GE, GO, IS, KR, LT, MB, MI, MO, MN, MS, NA, PA, PC, PD, PG, PR, RM, SP, TS, VI Japan JP/JPN None Kenya KE/KEN None Korea KR/KOR None Latvia LV/LVA None Lithuania LT/LTU None Luxembourg LU/LUX None Malawi MW/MWI None Mexico MX/MEX None Morocco MA/MOR None Mozambique MZ/MOZ None Netherlands NL/NLD None NewZealand NZ/NZL prov = NTL, AUK, TKI, HKB, WGN, MBH, NSN, CAN, STC, WTL, OTA, STL, CIT Nicaragua NI/NIC prov = MN Nigeria NG/NGA None NorthernIreland None Norway NO/NOR None Paraguay PY/PRY None Peru PE/PER None Poland PL/POL None Portugal PT/PRT None PortugalExt PTE/PRTE Portugal plus extended days most people have off Romania RO/ROU None Russia RU/RUS None Scotland None Serbia RS/SRB None Singapore SG/SGP None Slovakia SK/SVK None Slovenia SI/SVN None SouthAfrica ZA/ZAF None Spain ES/ESP prov = AN, AR, AS, CB, CL, CM, CN, CT, EX, GA, IB, MC, MD, NC, PV, RI, VC Sweden SE/SWE None Switzerland CH/CHE prov = AG, AR, AI, BL, BS, BE, FR, GE, GL, GR, JU, LU, NE, NW, OW, SG, SH, SZ, SO, TG, TI, UR, VD, VS, ZG, ZH Turkey TR/TUR None Ukraine UA/UKR None UnitedArabEmirates AE/ARE None UnitedKingdom GB/GBR/UK None UnitedStates US/USA state = AL, AK, AS, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, DC, FL, GA, GU, HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MH, MA, MI, FM, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, MP, OH, OK, OR, PW, PA, PR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, VI, WA, WV, WI, WY Vietnam VN/VNM Wales None =================== ========= =============================================================
API
class holidays.HolidayBase(years=[], expand=True, observed=True, prov=None, state=None) The base class used to create holiday country classes.
Parameters:
years An iterable list of integers specifying the years that the Holiday object should pre-generate. This would generally only be used if setting expand to False. (Default: [])
expand A boolean value which specifies whether or not to append holidays in new years to the holidays object. (Default: True)
observed A boolean value which when set to True will include the observed day of a holiday that falls on a weekend, when appropriate. (Default: True)
prov A string specifying a province that has unique statutory holidays. (Default: Australia='ACT', Canada='ON', NewZealand=None)
state A string specifying a state that has unique statutory holidays. (Default: UnitedStates=None)
Methods:
get(key, default=None)
Returns a string containing the name of the holiday(s) in date key
, which
can be of date, datetime, string, unicode, bytes, integer or float type. If
multiple holidays fall on the same date the names will be separated by
commas
get(key, default=None)
Returns a string containing the name of the holiday(s) in date key
, which
can be of date, datetime, string, unicode, bytes, integer or float type. If
multiple holidays fall on the same date the names will be separated by
commas
get_list(key)
Same as get
except returns a list
of holiday names instead of a comma
separated string
get_named(name)
Returns a list
of holidays matching (even partially) the provided name
(case insensitive check)
pop(key, default=None)
Same as get
except the key is removed from the holiday object
pop_named(name)
Same as pop
but takes the name of the holiday (or part of it) rather than
the date
update/append Accepts dictionary of {date: name} pairs, a list of dates, or even singular date/string/timestamp objects and adds them to the list of holidays
More Examples
.. code-block:: python
# Simplest example possible
>>> from datetime import date
>>> import holidays
>>> date(2014, 1, 1) in holidays.US()
True
>> date(2014, 1, 2) in holidays.US()
False
# But this is not efficient because it is initializing a new Holiday object
# and generating a list of all the holidays in 2014 during each comparison
# It is more efficient to create the object only once
>>> us_holidays = holidays.US()
>>> date(2014, 1, 1) in us_holidays
True
>> date(2014, 1, 2) in us_holidays
False
# Each country has three class names that can be called--a full name
# and the 2 and 3-digit ISO codes. Use whichever you prefer.
>>> holidays.UnitedStates() == holidays.US()
True
>>> holidays.Canada() == holidays.CA()
True
>>> holidays.US() == holidays.CA()
False
# Let's print out the holidays in 2014 specific to California, USA
>>> for date, name in sorted(holidays.US(state='CA', years=2014).items()):
>>> print(date, name)
2014-01-01 New Year's Day
2014-01-20 Martin Luther King Jr. Day
2014-02-15 Susan B. Anthony Day
2014-02-17 Washington's Birthday
2014-03-31 César Chávez Day
2014-05-26 Memorial Day
2014-07-04 Independence Day
2014-09-01 Labor Day
2014-10-13 Columbus Day
2014-11-11 Veterans Day
2014-11-27 Thanksgiving
2014-12-25 Christmas Day
# So far we've only checked holidays in 2014 so that's the only year the
# Holidays object has generated
>>> us_holidays.years
set([2014])
>>> len(us_holidays)
10
# Because by default the `expand` param is True the Holiday object will add
# holidays from other years as they are required.
>>> date(2013, 1, 1) in us_holidays
True
>>> us_holidays.years
set([2013, 2014])
>>> len(us_holidays)
20
# If we change the `expand` param to False the Holiday object will no longer
# add holidays from new years
>>> us_holidays.expand = False
>>> date(2012, 1, 1) in us_holidays
False
>>> us.holidays.expand = True
>>> date(2012, 1, 1) in us_holidays
True
# January 1st, 2012 fell on a Sunday so the statutory holiday was observed
# on the 2nd. By default the `observed` param is True so the holiday list
# will include January 2nd, 2012 as a holiday.
>>> date(2012, 1, 1) in us_holidays
True
>>> us_holidays[date(2012, 1, 1)]
"New Year's Day"
>>> date(2012, 1, 2) in us_holidays
True
>>> us_holidays.get(date(2012 ,1, 2))
"New Year's Day (Observed)"
# The `observed` and `expand` values can both be changed on the fly and the
# holiday list will be adjusted accordingly
>>> us_holidays.observed = False
>>> date(2012, 1, 2) in us_holidays
False
us_holidays.observed = True
>> date(2012, 1, 2) in us_holidays
True
# Holiday objects can be added together and the resulting object will
# generate the holidays from all of the initial objects
>>> north_america = holidays.CA() + holidays.US() + holidays.MX()
>>> north_america.get('2014-07-01')
"Canada Day"
>>> north_america.get('2014-07-04')
"Independence Day"
# The other form of addition is also available
>>> north_america = holidays.Canada()
>>> north_america += holidays.UnitedStates()
>>> north_america += holidays.Mexico()
>>> north_america.country
['CA', 'US', 'MX']
# We can even get a set of holidays that include all the province- or
# state-specific holidays using the built-in sum() function
>>> a = sum([holidays.CA(prov=x) for x in holidays.CA.PROVINCES])
>>> a.prov
PROVINCES = ['AB', 'BC', 'MB', 'NB', 'NL', 'NS', 'NT', 'NU', 'ON', 'PE',
'QC', 'SK', 'YU']
# Holidays can be retrieved using their name too.
# `get_named(key)` receives a string and returns a list of holidays
# matching it (even partially, with case insensitive check)
>>> us_holidays = holidays.UnitedStates(years=2020)
>>> us_holidays.get_named('day')
[datetime.date(2020, 1, 1), datetime.date(2020, 1, 20),
datetime.date(2020, 2, 17), datetime.date(2020, 5, 25),
datetime.date(2020, 7, 4), datetime.date(2020, 7, 3),
datetime.date(2020, 9, 7), datetime.date(2020, 10, 12),
datetime.date(2020, 11, 11), datetime.date(2020, 12, 25)]
# Sometimes we may not be able to use the official federal statutory
# holiday list in our code. Let's pretend we work for a company that
# does not include Columbus Day as a statutory holiday but does include
# "Ninja Turtle Day" on July 13th. We can create a new class that inherits
# the UnitedStates class and the only method we need to override is _populate()
>>> class CorporateHolidays(holidays.UnitedStates):
>>> def _populate(self, year):
>>> # Populate the holiday list with the default US holidays
>>> holidays.UnitedStates._populate(self, year)
>>> # Remove Columbus Day
>>> self.pop_named("Columbus Day")
>>> # Add Ninja Turtle Day
>>> self[date(year, 7, 13)] = "Ninja Turtle Day"
>>> date(2014, 10, 14) in Holidays(country="US")
True
>>> date(2014, 10, 14) in CorporateHolidays(country="US")
False
>>> date(2014, 7, 13) in Holidays(country="US")
False
>>> date(2014 ,7, 13) in CorporateHolidays(country="US")
True
# We can also inherit from the HolidayBase class which has an empty
# _populate method so we start with no holidays and must define them
# all ourselves. This is how we would create a holidays class for a country
# that is not supported yet.
>>> class NewCountryHolidays(holidays.HolidayBase):
>>> def _populate(self, year):
>>> self[date(year, 1, 2)] = "Some Federal Holiday"
>>> self[date(year, 2, 3)] = "Another Federal Holiday"
>>> hdays = NewCountryHolidays()
# We can also include prov/state specific holidays in our new class.
>>> class NewCountryHolidays(holidays.HolidayBase):
>>> def _populate(self, year):
>>> # Set default prov if not provided
>>> if self.prov == None:
>>> self.prov = 'XX'
>>> self[date(year, 1, 2)] = "Some Federal Holiday"
>>> if self.prov == 'XX':
>>> self[date(year, 2, 3)] = "Special XX province-only holiday"
>>> if self.prov == 'YY':
>>> self[date(year, 3, 4)] = "Special YY province-only holiday"
>>> hdays = NewCountryHolidays()
>>> hdays = NewCountryHolidays(prov='XX')
# If you write the code necessary to create a holiday class for a country
# not currently supported please contribute your code to the project!
# Perhaps you just have a list of dates that are holidays and want to turn
# them into a Holiday class to access all the useful functionality. You can
# use the append() method which accepts a dictionary of {date: name} pairs,
# a list of dates, or even singular date/string/timestamp objects.
>>> custom_holidays = holidays.HolidayBase()
>>> custom_holidays.append(['2015-01-01', '07/04/2015'])
>>> custom_holidays.append(date(2015, 12, 25))
from datetime import date holidays.US()[date(2013, 12, 31): date(2014, 1, 2)]
Intermediate years are only shown if they are listed in the years parameter.
holidays.US(years=[2014])[datetime.date(2013, 1, 1): datetime.date(2015, 12, 31)]
Development Version
The latest development (beta) version can be installed directly from GitHub:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install --upgrade https://github.com/dr-prodigy/python-holidays/tarball/beta
All new features are always first pushed to beta branch, then released on master branch upon official version upgrades.
Running Tests
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install flake8
$ flake8
$ python tests.py
Coverage
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install coverage
$ coverage run --omit=*site-packages* tests.py
$ coverage report -m
Contributions
.. _issues: https://github.com/dr-prodigy/python-holidays/issues
.. __: https://github.com/dr-prodigy/python-holidays/pulls
.. _beta branch
: https://github.com/dr-prodigy/python-holidays/tree/beta
Issues_ and Pull Requests
__ are always welcome.
When contributing with fixes and new features, please start forking/branching
from beta branch
_, to work on latest code and reduce merging issues.
Also, whenever possible, please provide 100% test coverage for your new code.
Thanks a lot for your support.
License
.. __: https://github.com/dr-prodigy/python-holidays/raw/master/LICENSE
Code and documentation are available according to the MIT License (see LICENSE__).