CHANGELOG | API | current Break Version:

[com.taoensso/timbre "5.1.2"] ; See CHANGELOG for details

See here if you're interested in helping support my open-source work, thanks! - Peter Taoussanis

Timbre: a pure Clojure/Script logging library

Java logging can be a Kafkaesque mess of complexity that buys you little. Getting even the simplest logging working can be comically hard, and it often gets worse at scale as your needs become more sophisticated.

Timbre offers an all Clojure/Script alternative that's fast, deeply flexible, easy to configure with pure Clojure data, and that just works out the box. No XML.

Supports optional interop with tools.logging and log4j/logback/slf4j.

Happy hacking!

Features

• Full Clojure + ClojureScript support (v4+).
• No XML or properties files. A single, simple config map, and you're set.
• Simple, flexible fn appender model with middleware.
• Great performance at any scale.
• Easily filter logging calls by any combination of: level, namespace, appender.
• Zero overhead compile-time level/ns elision.
• Useful built-in appenders for out-the-box Clj+Cljs logging.
• Powerful, easy-to-configure rate limits and async logging.
• Logs as Clojure values (v3+).
• Small, simple, cross-platform codebase.

3rd-party tools, appenders, etc.

Getting started

Add the necessary dependency to your project:

Leiningen: [com.taoensso/timbre "5.1.2"] ; or
deps.edn:   com.taoensso/timbre {:mvn/version "5.1.2"}

And setup your namespace imports:

(ns my-clj-ns ; Clojure namespace
  (:require
    [taoensso.timbre :as timbre
      :refer [log  trace  debug  info  warn  error  fatal  report
              logf tracef debugf infof warnf errorf fatalf reportf
              spy get-env]]))

(ns my-cljs-ns ; ; ClojureScript namespace
  (:require
    [taoensso.timbre :as timbre
      :refer-macros [log  trace  debug  info  warn  error  fatal  report
                     logf tracef debugf infof warnf errorf fatalf reportf
                     spy get-env]]))

You can also call (timbre/refer-timbre) to configure Clj ns referrals automatically.

Logging

By default, Timbre gives you basic println and js/console (v4+) output at a :debug log level:

(info "This will print") => nil
%> 15-Jun-13 19:18:33 localhost INFO [my-app.core] - This will print

(spy :info (* 5 4 3 2 1)) => 120
%> 15-Jun-13 19:19:13 localhost INFO [my-app.core] - (* 5 4 3 2 1) => 120

(defn my-mult [x y] (info "Lexical env:" (get-env)) (* x y)) => #'my-mult
(my-mult 4 7) => 28
%> 15-Jun-13 19:21:53 localhost INFO [my-app.core] - Lexical env: {x 4, y 7}

(trace "This won't print due to insufficient log level") => nil

First-argument exceptions generate a nicely cleaned-up stack trace using io.aviso.exception (Clj only):

(info (Exception. "Oh noes") "arg1" "arg2")
%> 15-Jun-13 19:22:55 localhost INFO [my-app.core] - arg1 arg2
java.lang.Exception: Oh noes
<Stacktrace>

Other utils include: log-errors, log-and-rethrow-errors, logged-future, and handle-uncaught-jvm-exceptions! (please see the API for details).

Data flow

Timbre's inherently a simple design, no magic. It's just Clojure data and functions:

1. Enabled logging calls generate a data map: {:level _ :?ns-str _ ...}
2. The resulting data map passes through any middleware fns, (fn [data]) -> ?data
3. The resulting data map is sent to all appender fns, (fn [data]) -> ?effects

Configuration

This is the biggest win over Java logging IMO. Timbre's behaviour is entirelly controlled through a single Clojure map fully documented in about 100 lines of docstring:

• See Timbre's (v5) config API for full documentation!
• See Timbre's (v5) default config.

Sophisticated behaviour is easily achieved through regular fn composition and the power of arbitrary Clojure fns: e.g. write to your database, send a message over the network, check some other state (e.g. environment config) before making a choice, etc.

Log levels and ns filters: basics

Timbre logging calls will be disabled (noop) when:

• The call's logging level (e.g. :info) is < the active :min-level (e.g. :warn).
• The call is within a namespace not allowed by the current :ns-filter (e.g. {:allow #{"*"} :deny #{"taoensso.*"}}.

Log levels and ns filters: advanced

• :min-level can also be a vector mapping namespaces to minimum levels, e.g.: [[#{\"taoensso.*\"} :error] ... [#{\"*\"} :debug]].
• Appenders can optionally have their own :min-level.

With all of the above, it's possible to easily enable/disable logging based on any combination of:

• Logging call level
• Namespace
• Appender

Log levels and ns filters: compile-time elision

By setting the relevant JVM properties or environment variables, Timbre can actually entirely exclude the code for disabled logging calls at compile-time, e.g.:

#!/bin/bash

# Elide all lower-level logging calls:
export TAOENSSO_TIMBRE_MIN_LEVEL_EDN=':warn'

# Elide all other ns logging calls:
export TAOENSSO_TIMBRE_NS_PATTERN_EDN='{:allow #{"my-app.*"} :deny #{"my-app.foo" "my-app.bar.*"}}'

lein cljsbuild once # Compile js with appropriate logging calls excluded
lein uberjar        # Compile jar ''

Disabling stacktrace colors

ANSI colors are enabled by default for stacktraces. To turn these off (e.g. for log files or emails), you can add the following entry to your top-level config or individual appender map/s:

:output-fn (partial timbre/default-output-fn {:stacktrace-fonts {}})

And/or you can set the TAOENSSO_TIMBRE_DEFAULT_STACKTRACE_FONTS_EDN environment variable (supports edn).

Built-in appenders

Basic file appender

;; (:require [taoensso.timbre.appenders.core :as appenders]) ; Add to ns

(timbre/merge-config!
  {:appenders {:spit (appenders/spit-appender {:fname "/path/my-file.log"})}})

;; (timbre/merge-config! {:appenders {:spit {:enabled? false}}} ; To disable
;; (timbre/merge-config! {:appenders {:spit nil}}               ; To remove entirely

Redis (Carmine) appender (v3+)

;; [com.taoensso/carmine <latest-version>] ; Add to project.clj deps
;; (:require [taoensso.timbre.appenders (carmine :as car-appender)]) ; Add to ns

(timbre/merge-config! {:appenders {:carmine (car-appender/carmine-appender)}})

This gives us a high-performance Redis appender:

• All raw logging args are preserved in serialized form (even errors).
• Configurable number of entries to keep per log level.
• Only the most recent instance of each unique entry is kept.
• Resulting log is just a Clojure value: a vector of log entries (maps).

Clojure has a rich selection of built-in and 3rd party tools for querying values like this.

See also car-appender/query-entries.

Email (Postal) appender

;; [com.draines/postal <latest-version>] ; Add to project.clj deps
;; (:require [taoensso.timbre.appenders (postal :as postal-appender)]) ; Add to ns

(timbre/merge-config!
  {:appenders
   {:postal
    (postal-appender/postal-appender
      ^{:host "mail.isp.net" :user "jsmith" :pass "sekrat!!1"}
      {:from "[email protected]" :to "[email protected]"})}})

Other included appenders

A number of 3rd-party appenders are included out-the-box here. Please see the relevant docstring for details. Thanks goes to the respective authors!

Just give me a shout if you've got an appender you'd like to have added.

This project supports the goals

ClojureWerkz is a growing collection of open-source, batteries-included Clojure libraries that emphasise modern targets, great documentation, and thorough testing.

Contacting me / contributions

Please use the project's GitHub issues page for all questions, ideas, etc. Pull requests welcome. See the project's GitHub contributors page for a list of contributors.

Otherwise, you can reach me at Taoensso.com. Happy hacking!

- Peter Taoussanis

License

Distributed under the EPL v1.0 (same as Clojure).
Copyright © 2015-2020 Peter Taoussanis.