tonal

tonal is a music theory library. Contains functions to manipulate tonal elements of music (note, intervals, chords, scales, modes, keys). It deals with abstractions (not actual music or sound).

tonal is implemented in Typescript and published as a collection of Javascript npm packages.

It uses a functional programing style: all functions are pure, there is no data mutation, and entities are represented by data structures instead of objects.

Example

import { Interval, Note, Scale } from "@tonaljs/tonal";

Note.midi("A4"); // => 60
Note.freq("a4").freq; // => 440
Note.accidentals("c#2"); // => '#'
Note.transpose("C4", "5P"); // => "G4"
Interval.semitones("5P"); // => 7
Interval.distance("C4", "G4"); // => "5P"
Scale.get("C major").notes; // =>["C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "A", "B"];

Install

Install all packages at once:

npm install --save @tonaljs/tonal

Usage

Tonal is compatible with both ES5 and ES6 modules, and browser.

ES6 import:

import { Note, Scale } from "@tonaljs/tonal";

ES5 require:

const { Note, Scale } = require("@tonaljs/tonal");

Browser

You can use the browser version from jsdelivr CDN directly in your html:

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@tonaljs/tonal/browser/tonal.min.js"></script>
<script>
  console.log(Tonal.Key.minorKey("Ab"));
</script>

Or if you prefer, grab the minified browser ready version from the repository.

Bundle size

@tonaljs/tonal includes all published modules.

Although the final bundle it is small (~10kb minified and gzipped), you can reduce bundle sizes even more by installing the modules individually, and importing only the functions you need:

npm i @tonaljs/note

import { transpose } from "@tonaljs/note";
transpose("A4", "P5");

Documentation

Generally, you just need to install:

• @tonaljs/tonal: All modules bundled in one package

The API documentation lives inside README.md file of each module

Notes and intervals

• @tonaljs/note: Note operations (simplify, transposeBy )
• @tonaljs/midi: Midi number conversions
• @tonaljs/interval: Interval operations (add, simplify, invert)
• @tonaljs/pitch-notation-abc: Parse ABC notation notes

Scales and chords

• @tonaljs/scale: Scales
• @tonaljs/scale-type: A dictionary of scales
• @tonaljs/chord: Chords
• @tonaljs/chord-type: A dictionary of chords
• @tonaljs/chord-detect: Detect chords from notes
• @tonaljs/pcset: Pitch class sets. Compare note groups.

Keys, chord progressions

• @tonaljs/key: Major and minor keys, it's scales and chords
• @tonaljs/mode: A dictionary of Greek modes (ionian, dorian...)
• @tonaljs/progression: Chord progressions
• @tonaljs/roman-numeral: Parse roman numeral symbols

Time, rhythm

• @tonaljs/time-signature: Parse time signatures
• @tonaljs/duration-value: Note duration values

Utilities

• @tonaljs/core: Core functions (note, interval, transpose and distance)
• @tonaljs/collection: Utility functions to work with collections (range, shuffle, permutations)
• @tonaljs/range: Create note ranges

Contributing

Read contributing document for instructions

Inspiration

This library takes inspiration from other music theory libraries:

• Teoria: https://github.com/saebekassebil/teoria
• Impro-Visor: https://www.cs.hmc.edu/~keller/jazz/improvisor/
• MusicKit: https://github.com/benzguo/MusicKit
• Music21: http://web.mit.edu/music21/doc/index.html
• Sharp11: https://github.com/jsrmath/sharp11
• python-mingus: https://github.com/bspaans/python-mingus

Projects using tonal

Showcase of projects that are using Tonal:

• Solfej by Shayan Javadi
• EarBeater by Morten Vestergaard
• Sonid (play store, apple store) by martijnmichel
• Songcraft by Gabe G'Sell
• React Guitar by 4lejandrito
• Fretty.app by tfeldmann

Thank you all!

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License

MIT License