tracing-java

Zipkin-style call tracing libraries.

• com.palantir.tracing:tracing - The key Tracer class, which stores trace information in a ThreadLocal. Also includes classes for convenient integration with SLF4J and executor services.
• com.palantir.tracing:tracing-api - constants and pure data objects
• com.palantir.tracing:tracing-jaxrs - utilities to wrap StreamingOutput responses with a new trace.
• com.palantir.tracing:tracing-okhttp3 - OkhttpTraceInterceptor, which adds the appropriate headers to outgoing requests.
• com.palantir.tracing:tracing-jersey - TraceEnrichingFilter, a jaxrs filter which reads headers from incoming requests and writes headers to outgoing responses. A traceId is stored in the jaxrs request context under the key com.palantir.tracing.traceId.
• com.palantir.tracing:tracing-undertow - TracedOperationHandler, an Undertow handler reads headers from incoming requests and writes headers to outgoing responses.
• com.palantir.tracing:tracing-test-utils - JUnit classes to render traces and also allow snapshot testing them.

Clients and servers propagate call trace ids across JVM boundaries according to the Zipkin specification. In particular, clients insert X-B3-TraceId: <Trace ID> HTTP headers into all requests which get propagated by Jetty servers into subsequent client invocations. We enhance the Zipkin spec in one regard; with outgoing traces we additionally send an X-OrigSpanId: <Originating Span ID> header which enables request logs to be considered a useful subset of the trace events, even on unsampled requests.

Usage

Example of how to use the tracing library:

// build.gradle
dependencies {
  compile "com.palantir.tracing:tracing:$version"
}

try (CloseableTracer span = CloseableTracer.startSpan("do work")) {
    Thread.sleep(100);
    doWork();
}

At the end of this try-with-resources block, any registered SpanObservers will be notified with a single immutable Span object. The above example demonstrates how to instrument chunks of code that start and finish on one thread. For cross-thread tracing, see DetachedSpan.

Logging with SLF4J

By default, the instrumentation forwards trace and span information through HTTP headers, but does not emit completed spans to a log file or to Zipkin. Span observers are static (similar to SLF4J appenders) and can be configured as follows:

// Emit all completed spans to a default SLF4J logger:
Tracer.subscribe("SLF4J" /* user-defined name */, AsyncSlf4jSpanObserver.of(executor));

// No longer emit span events to SLF4J:
Tracer.unsubscribe("SLF4J");

Note that span observers are static; a server typically subscribes span observers in its initialization phase. Libraries should never register span observers (since they can trample observers registered by consumers of the library whose themselves register observers).

tracing-test-utils

You can set up 'snapshot testing' by adding the @TestTracing annotation to a test method (this requires JUnit 5).

 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import com.palantir.tracing.TestTracing;

 public class MyTest {
     @Test
+    @TestTracing(snapshot = true)
     public void foo() {
     }
 }

When you run this test for the first time, it will capture all spans and write them to a file src/test/resources/tracing/MyTest/foo, which should be checked-in to Git. This file will be used as a 'golden master', and all future runs will be compared against it.

{"traceId":"7e1014caf8a7278e","parentSpanId":"972f9b3a09431b67","spanId":"f701b7f815176ec2","operation":"healthcheck: SERVICE_DEPENDENCY","startTimeMicroSeconds":1566902887342052,"durationNanoSeconds":20377272,"metadata":{}}
...

If your production code changes and starts producing different spans, the test will fail and render two HTML visualizations: expected.html and actual.html.

Snapshot-testing is not available in JUnit4, but you can still see a HTML visualization of your traces using the RenderTracingRule:

 import org.junit.Test;
 import com.palantir.tracing.RenderTracingRule;

 public class MyTest {

+    @Rule
+    public final RenderTracingRule rule = new RenderTracingRule();

     @Test
     public void foo() {
     }
 }

License

This repository is made available under the Apache 2.0 License.