A modular (Neo)Vim configuration!

Nearly every (Neo)Vim configuration you find online is composed of a single, giant vimrc file. But this one is different: it's modular, relying on (Neo)Vim's behavior of loading all plugin/**/*.vim files on startup to cleanly partition your settings, mappings, bundles, and other configuration into separate files that each focus on a single topic and do one thing well.

Features

• Modularity of bundles, filetypes, colorschemes, and Vim settings.

• Lazy loading of filetype-specific bundles to start Vim up quickly.

• Parallel installation and updating of bundles from Git repositories.

• Easy upgrades with intelligent and automated Git conflict resolution.

• Shell scripts for bundle management: insert, delete, rename, and more.

Organization

• Branches
• Scripts
• Bundles
• Configs
• Dependencies
• Installation
• Usage
  • Bundling
  • Updating
  • Tracking
  • Locking
• Shortcuts
  • Mnemonics
  • Cheatsheet
  • Control
  • Command
  • Motion
  • Selection
  • Clipboard
  • Completion
  • Folding
  • URxvt integration
• Manuals
  • bin/clean
  • bin/delete
  • bin/insert
  • bin/locate
  • bin/orphans
  • bin/rebase
  • bin/rebase-autocon
  • bin/rebase-stacked
  • bin/rename
  • bin/rename-editor
  • bin/rename-fromto
  • bin/setup
  • bin/update
  • bin/usage
  • bin/usage-readme
• References
• License

Branches

• The origin branch is a "bare bones" template for anyone to start with.

• The basics branch is a rudimentary configuration of the Standard Vim.

• The qwerty branch is an enhanced configuration meant for QWERTY typists.

• The dvorak branch is an optimized configuration meant for Dvorak typists.

• The master branch is the frontier, where I experiment with new plugins.

Scripts

• bin/* scripts automate common tasks. See below for their usage manuals.

Bundles

• **/*.get files specify URLs of Git repositories to clone for your bundles.

• **/*.set files specify branch names or commit SHAs to check out from Git.

• **/*.run files specify shell commands to run after updating your bundles.

• bundle/*/*/ directories are eagerly loaded Vim scripts; see Unbundle.

• ftbundle/*/*/ directories are lazily loaded, filetype-specific bundles.

Configs

• plugin/**/*.vim configure Vim before it finishes starting up.

• bundle/*/*.vim configure your bundles before they are loaded.

• ftbundle/*/*.vim configure your ftbundles before they are loaded.

• ftplugin/{*,/*}.vim configure your filetypes when they are loaded.

• after/colors/*.vim configure your colorschemes after they are applied.

• after/plugin/**/*.vim configure Vim after all of the above is finished.

Dependencies

• Vim 7+ or NeoVim 0.1+

• Git 1.5+

• POSIX environment (Linux, BSD, MacOSX, etc.)

  Special note to Microsoft Windows users: simply

  • replace ~/.vim with %USERPROFILE%\vimfiles
  • replace ~/.vimrc with %USERPROFILE%\_vimrc

  in all commands listed throughout this document.

• xargs with support for the -r command-line option:

  Do not run the command if there are no arguments. Normally the command is executed at least once even if there are no arguments.

Installation

Backup your configuration:

mv ~/.vim ~/.vim.bak
mv ~/.config/nvim ~/.config/nvim.bak # for NeoVim

Install this configuration:

git clone https://github.com/sunaku/.vim.git ~/.vim
ln -s ~/.vim ~/.config/nvim  # for NeoVim
cd ~/.vim
bin/setup

Select a Git branch to use:

bin/setup origin  # template
bin/setup basics  # template + basics
bin/setup qwerty  # template + basics + my flair
bin/setup dvorak  # template + basics + my flair + dvorak
bin/setup master  # template + basics + my flair + dvorak + new stuff

Usage

See usage information:

bin/usage

See usage information for provided SCRIPT:

bin/usage SCRIPT

Bundling

Add bundle from URL under CATEGORY:

bin/insert URL bundle/CATEGORY

Add bundle from URL under CATEGORY with BUNDLE_NAME:

bin/insert URL bundle/CATEGORY/BUNDLE_NAME

Add ftbundle from URL for FILETYPE:

bin/insert URL ftbundle/FILETYPE

Add ftbundle from URL for FILETYPE with BUNDLE_NAME:

bin/insert URL ftbundle/FILETYPE/BUNDLE_NAME

Add bundle from Github USER/REPO under CATEGORY:

bin/insert USER/REPO bundle/CATEGORY

Add bundle from Github USER/REPO under CATEGORY with BUNDLE_NAME:

bin/insert USER/REPO bundle/CATEGORY/BUNDLE_NAME

Add ftbundle from Github USER/REPO for FILETYPE:

bin/insert USER/REPO ftbundle/FILETYPE

Add ftbundle from Github USER/REPO for FILETYPE with BUNDLE_NAME:

bin/insert USER/REPO ftbundle/FILETYPE/BUNDLE_NAME

Rename bundles with names matching BUNDLE_NAME (regexp):

bin/rename BUNDLE_NAME

Rename all bundles from the comfort of Vim:

bin/rename-editor BUNDLE_NAME

Rename a *.get file from its current name to a new one:

bin/rename-fromto CURRENT_GET_FILE NEW_GET_FILE

Delete bundles with names matching BUNDLE_NAME (regexp):

bin/delete BUNDLE_NAME

Lists untracked *.get files and bundles lacking *.get files:

bin/orphans

Deletes untracked *.get files and bundles lacking *.get files:

bin/clean        # asks you for confirmation
bin/clean -f     # no confirmation; force it

Updating

Update installed bundles and ftbundles:

bin/update

Update this Vim configuration framework:

bin/rebase      # asks to confirm bin/clean
bin/rebase -f   # no confirmation; force it

Do all that periodically via crontab(1):

@daily cd ~/.vim && bin/rebase -f && bin/update

Tracking

Track a certain Git BRANCH by creating a *.set file for your BUNDLE:

echo BRANCH > BUNDLE.set

Remove BRANCH tracking for your BUNDLE by deleting its *.set file:

rm BUNDLE.set

Locking

Lock a BUNDLE to a certain Git COMMITISH to prevent it from being updated:

cd BUNDLE
git checkout COMMITISH

Unlock a locked BUNDLE, so it can be updated, by checking out its master:

cd BUNDLE
git checkout master

Shortcuts

This branch of the Vim configuration defines the following shortcuts, which assume that you type in Dvorak. If this assumption doesn't apply to you, then try the qwerty branch instead.

• , is the <Leader>, used in some shortcuts in this configuration.

• <Space> (space bar) precedes most shortcuts in this configuration. Press it and wait a moment to view a searchable menu of all shortcuts. To use it in a :normal command, type <C-V> twice and then <Space>:

  :normal ^V ic
  

• <Space><Space> immediately opens a searchable menu of all shortcuts.

Mnemonics

Inspired by the "verb then subject" design of Vim's own normal mode shortcuts, I have attempted to mirror its mnemonic devices in my own <Space> shortcuts:

Cheatsheet

This table is always available (and searchable) in Vim: press space bar twice!

You can refresh the table above by running the following command in Vim:

call ShortcutsCheatsheetRefresh()  " defined in plugin/000/shortcut.vim

You can also automate the above action from the command line by running:

vim README.md -c 'call ShortcutsCheatsheetUpdate()'

Control

• Run stty -ixon before starting Vim to use <C-S> and <C-Q> keys.

• <C-S> saves the current buffer after stripping trailing whitespace.

• <C-Q> exits Vim (after confirmation if there are unsaved buffers).

• <C-L> clears search highlighting; recalculates hunks when diffing.

Command

• ; puts Vim into command mode. It is a shift-less alternative to :.

• ! puts Vim into shell command mode, for shift-less entrance to :!.

• @; repeats the most recently executed command line, just like @:.

• Q formats the current paragraph or text selection, just like gq.

Motion

Sneak:

• - repeats last sneak forward
• _ repeats last sneak backward
• f sneaks forward onto {char}
• F sneaks backward onto {char}
• t sneaks forward until {char}
• T sneaks backward until {char}
• s sneaks forward onto {char}{char}
• S sneaks backward onto {char}{char}
• <Esc> accepts sneak choice at cursor

CamelCaseMotion:

• <Leader>w is like w but knows about camel/snake case.
• <Leader>b is like b but knows about camel/snake case.
• <Leader>e is like e but knows about camel/snake case.

Selection

• gV visually selects the most recently pasted text.
• gn selects the nearest search result after the cursor.
• gN selects the nearest search result before the cursor.

Clipboard

• Y yanks from cursor to end of line, like Vim's native C and D keys.

• <Leader>y copies the current visual selection to the system clipboard.

Completion

In insert mode, when the completion menu doesn't appear:

• <C-L> forcefully triggers completion menu to appear.

In insert mode, when the completion menu automatically appears:

• <Enter> accepts the currently selected completion menu item.
• <C-J> expands snippet or cycles forward through placeholders.
• <C-L> forcefully refreshes the entire completion menu.
• <Tab> cycles forward through completion menu items, just like <C-N>.
• <S-Tab> cycles forward through chain of completion menu sources.

See MUcomplete.vim and NeoSnippet.vim.

Folding

Jump:

• <C-Up> jumps to nearest fold above current line.
• <C-Down> jumps to nearest fold below current line.
• <C-Left> jumps to nearest section above current line.
• <C-Right> jumps to nearest section below current line.

Fold:

• <A-Up> closes current fold.
• <A-Down> opens current fold.
• <A-Left> decreases fold level.
• <A-Right> increases fold level.

URxvt integration

If you use Vim in the URxvt terminal emulator, then load the following snippet into xrdb(1) so you can use all the shortcuts defined in this Vim configuration:

xrdb -merge ~/.vim/urxvt.xrdb

Manuals

The usage manual for each script is reproduced here, for your convenience.

bin/clean

Deletes untracked *.get files and bundles lacking *.get files. If REGEX is provided, it will filter the candidates for deletion.

Usage: bin/clean [-f] [OPTIONS_FOR_GREP...] [REGEX]
Usage: bin/clean        # asks you for confirmation
Usage: bin/clean -f     # no confirmation; force it

bin/delete

Deletes existing bundles whose names match the given regular expression.

Usage: bin/delete [OPTIONS_FOR_GREP...] BUNDLE_NAME_REGEXP

bin/insert

Inserts a new bundle, optionally named BUNDLE_NAME, into the given CATEGORY. You can specify USER/REPO in place of URL to insert from GitHub repositories.

Usage: bin/insert [URL|USER/REPO] [ft]bundle/CATEGORY[/BUNDLE_NAME]

Usage: bin/insert URL bundle/CATEGORY
Usage: bin/insert URL bundle/CATEGORY/BUNDLE_NAME
Usage: bin/insert URL ftbundle/FILETYPE
Usage: bin/insert URL ftbundle/FILETYPE/BUNDLE_NAME

Usage: bin/insert USER/REPO bundle/CATEGORY
Usage: bin/insert USER/REPO bundle/CATEGORY/BUNDLE_NAME
Usage: bin/insert USER/REPO ftbundle/FILETYPE
Usage: bin/insert USER/REPO ftbundle/FILETYPE/BUNDLE_NAME

bin/locate

Finds all known and untracked '*.get' files.

Usage: bin/manifest [OPTIONAL_FILTER_REGEXP]

bin/orphans

Lists untracked *.get files and bundles lacking *.get files.

Usage: bin/orphans

bin/rebase

Replays local commits atop the newest changes from upstream.

Usage: bin/rebase      # asks to confirm bin/clean
Usage: bin/rebase -f   # no confirmation; force it

bin/rebase-autocon

Usage: git-rebase-autocon [TARGET] [ARGUMENTS_FOR_GIT_REBASE...]

Rebases the given TARGET while automatically resolving conflicts by substituting empty-tree commits labeled "fixup!" that log all conflicting hunks in their commit messages in git-diff(1) format.

If TARGET is not specified, the upstream tracking branch is used. Optional ARGUMENTS_FOR_GIT_REBASE... are passed to git-rebase(1).

Documented at https://sunaku.github.io/git-rebase-autocon.html

bin/rebase-stacked

Rebases the main branches, going from conventional to divergent.

bin/rename

Renames existing bundles whose names match the given regular expression.

Usage: bin/rename [OPTIONS_FOR_GREP...] BUNDLE_NAME_REGEXP

At the prompt, edit the bundle location and press ENTER to rename it so. If you no longer wish to rename the bundle, just press ENTER to skip it. If you made a mistake and want to abort the rename, press Control and C.

bin/rename-editor

Lets you rename all *.get files in one fell swoop, from the comfort of Vim.

Usage: bin/rename-editor

The editor will present you with 3 split windows (left, middle, and right):

1. The left window lists the current names for your reference (read-only)
2. The middle window lists the current names for you to rename (writable)
3. The right window lists the default names for your reference (read-only)

Edit the names in the middle window and then save the file before exiting. To cancel or avoid performing any renames, exit the editor without saving.

Note: DO NOT change the order or amount of lines presented in the editor!

bin/rename-fromto

Renames the given *.get file and all associated files to the new name.

Usage: bin/rename-fromto CURRENT_GET_FILE NEW_GET_FILE

bin/setup

Activates the given BRANCH and installs any bundles it defines.

Usage: bin/setup [BRANCH]

Usage: bin/setup origin  # template
Usage: bin/setup basics  # template + basics
Usage: bin/setup qwerty  # template + basics + my flair
Usage: bin/setup dvorak  # template + basics + my flair + dvorak
Usage: bin/setup master  # template + basics + my flair + dvorak + new stuff

bin/update

Usage: bin/update [BUNDLE_NAME|DIRECTORY|GET_FILE]...
Usage: env UPDATE_BUNDLES_SEQUENTIALLY=1 bin/update

Clones or updates the Git repositories specified in ./**/*.get files: optionally matching the given BUNDLE_NAME, DIRECTORY, or GET_FILE path, starting from the most recently modified file down to the earliest one, checking out the branch or commit named in related ./**/*.set files. After that, it runs corresponding ./**/*.run scripts for those repos.

This is done in parallel, at up to half of the maximum process limit, unless the UPDATE_BUNDLES_SEQUENTIALLY environment variable is set.

bin/usage

Displays help and usage information for this and fellow scripts.

Usage: bin/usage [SCRIPT]

bin/usage-readme

Formats usage information from all scripts for injection into README.

References

• Plugin Layout in the Dark Ages by Steve Losh.

• Configuring Vim right by Stephen Bach.

• Replacing All The Things with Unite.vim by Christopher Sexton.

License

Like my work? 👍 Please spare a life today as thanks! 🐄🐖🐑🐔🐣🐟✨🙊✌
Why? For 💕 ethics, the 🌎 environment, and 💪 health; see link above. 🙇

(the ISC license)

Copyright 2009 Suraj N. Kurapati https://github.com/sunaku

Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.