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All Projects → watsonserve → Webcpp

watsonserve / Webcpp

Licence: gpl-3.0
用C++开发web服务器框架

Programming Languages

cpp
1120 projects

Labels

frameworkhttp-serverwebserverepollthread-pool

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webCpp

用C++开发web服务器框架

初衷

  • 传统CGI或fastCGI等由于进程调度等原因导致性能较差
  • Java实现的tomcat、jetty等多采用同步模式，较重的实现方式导致面对一个小的变动总是需要重写依赖，而且运行时真的吃内存真的很有一套
  • python下除了多用类CGI模式，还有鸡肋的线程和作死的2.7 3.xAPI
  • nodejs的异步确实有益，但单线程对于运算密集型就显得乏力，而且对于系统调用等解释器本身没有提供API
  • Go倒是一个很棒的尝试，运行时消耗的内存能比Java低两位数

so

用C++构建一个支持异步IO的，能处理高并发的，运算速度快，且消耗内存少，支持各种方式外部调用的web服务器框架， 也许也是个不错的想法

整体设计

  • 参考了spring AOP的编程思路
  • 效仿node的express框架
  • 不使用xml配置文件，所有配置依靠编程实现
  • 采用异步IO，封装多线程及多路复用
  • 尽量使用单继承和接口化，增强可扩展性

原则

  • 遵循KISS原则
  • 遵循简单可依赖原则
  • 尽量使用C++标准库
  • 尽量使用POSIX标准库
  • 尽量少的内存拷贝
  • 保持轻量级实现，强调中间件扩展

不同平台下的实现

{
  "linux": " POSIX aio", // 以后会添加epoll + POSIX信号量模拟aio
  "BSD系": "kqueue + POSIX信号量模拟aio",
  "SYSTEM V": "poll + POSIX信号量模拟aio",
  "windows": "不支持"
}

目前对于模拟aio采用的是固定线程数线程池模式，后续会改成动态线程池，以满足单次处理时间长的场景

主要类结构

Object: 所有类的最终父类
  │
  ├─Server
  |  |
  |  └─TCPServer: 负债accept
  │
  ├─StreamIO: 封装aio，并提供读写方法
  │
  ├─IOEvents: IO事件接口
  |  |
  |  └─HTTPDispatcher
  |
  ├─MQ<T>: 消息队列
  |
  ├─ThreadPool: 线程池
  |
  ├─Aio: 异步IO
  |
  ├─HTTPGram
  |  |
  |  ├─HTTPRequest
  |  |
  |  ├─HTTPResponse
  |  |
  |  └─HTTPSession
  |
  ├─MiddleWare
  |
  └─Var

使用方法

参看main.cpp

wiki

more...

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