ai / Webp In Css
Programming Languages
WebP in CSS
PostCSS plugin and tiny JS script (131 bytes) to use WebP in CSS background.
This tool will make your images 25% smaller for Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. Safari will download the bigger JPEG/PNG image.
You add require('webp-in-css/polyfill') to your JS bundle and write CSS like:
.logo {
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
background: url(/logo.png);
}
The script will set webp or no-webp class on <body>
and PostCSS plugin will generate:
.logo {
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
}
body.webp .logo {
background: url(/logo.webp);
}
body.no-webp .logo {
background: url(/logo.png);
}
Usage
Step 1: Install tool:
npm install --save-dev postcss webp-in-css
Step 2: convert all your JPEG/PNG images to WebP by Squoosh.
Set checkbox on Lossless for PNG images and remove it for JPEG.
We recommend Reduce palette for most of the PNG images.
Save WebP images in the same places of JPEG/PNG images:
img/bg.png → img/bg.webp.
Step 3: use <picture> to insert WebP images in HTML:
- <img src="/screenshot.jpg" alt="Screenshot">
+ <picture>
+ <source srcset="/screenshot.webp" type="image/webp">
+ <img src="/screenshot.jpg" alt="Screenshot">
+ </picture>
Step 4: install webp-in-css. For npm use:
npm install --save-dev webp-in-css
Step 5: add JS script to your client-side JS bundle:
+ import 'webp-in-css/polyfill'
Since JS script is very small (131 bytes), the best way for landings is to inline it to HTML:
+ <script><%= readFile('node_modules/webp-in-css/polyfill.js') %></script>
</head>
Step 6: check do you use PostCSS already in your bundler.
You can check postcss.config.js in the project root,
"postcss" section in package.json or postcss in bundle config.
If you don’t have it already, add PostCSS to your bundle:
- For webpack see postcss-loader docs.
- For Parcel create
postcss.config.jsfile. It already has PostCSS support. - For Gulp check gulp-postcss docs.
Step 7: Add webp-in-css/plugin to PostCSS plugins:
module.exports = {
plugins: [
+ require('webp-in-css/plugin'),
require('autoprefixer')
]
}
If you use CSS Modules in webpack add modules: true option:
module.exports = {
plugins: [
- require('webp-in-css/plugin'),
+ require('webp-in-css/plugin')({ modules: true }),
require('autoprefixer')
]
}
We also recommend to put all images from CSS to preload content:
+ <link rel="preload" as="image" type="image/webp" href="/logo.webp">
<script><%= readFile('node_modules/webp-in-css/polyfill.js') %></script>
</head>
PostCSS Options
module.exports = {
plugins: [
require('webp-in-css/plugin')({ /* options */ }),
]
}
-
modulesboolean: wrap classes to:global()to support CSS Modules.falseby default. -
webpClassstring: class name for browser with WebP support. -
noWebpClassstring: class name for browser without WebP support. -
renamefunction: get a new file name from old name, like(oldName: string) => string, thenurl(./image.png)→url(./image.png.webp).