AES-128
A VHDL and SystemVerilog implementation of the 128-bit version of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) targeting high-throughput applications. The example has been developed in order to serve as an extended example for a VLSI front-end design accompanying the book by H. Kaeslin entitled Top-Down Digital VLSI Design.
Summary
Designing and developing a hardware architecture is a complex task. The book Top-Down Digital VLSI Design provides all the information required to succeed with the front-end of a design. However, it does not offer to space to include a more exhaustive example like this AES implementation.
This project offers a VHDL and a SystemVerilog implementation of the AES-128 algorithm. It contains synthesizeable RTL code in both languages and provides simulation and synthesis scripts written in Tcl. The following EDA tools have been used in order to realize the designs:
- Simulator: Questa Sim 10.3a by Mentor Graphics
- Synthesizer: Design Compiler Version 2013.12 by Synopsys
Synthesis results are presented for a mature 65nm CMOS technology by United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC). We also include a simple area/time tradeoff for certain timing constraints for different S-box implementaions as shown in the following image:
Summarizing, with the present AES-128 front-end design example we demonstrate:
- Functionally identical RTL synthesis models in both VHDL and SystemVerilog
- Architectural tradeoffs and a small selection of optimization techniques
- Timing constraints and their impact on the synthesis outcome (AT-plot)
- A self-checking testbench that applies directed and random test suites
- Organizing a verification environment into re-usable modules using UVM
- Co-simulating a VHDL model with a SystemVerilog testbench
- Shell and Tcl scripts for governing simulation and synthesis runs
Documentation
A more detailed documentation of the AES-128 architecture is available here. Moreover, documentations of the synthesizeable VHDL and the SystemVerilog source code can be obtained. We also provide a brief documentation of the verification environment based on UVM.