BlazorDB
In memory, persisted to localstorage, database for .net Blazor browser framework
Warning
This library like Blazor itself is experimental and API is likely to change.
Breaking change as of V0.7.0
At this time, you will need to initialize the Context prior to using it. I hope that I cna get this done automatically again in a future version:
protected async override Task OnInitAsync()
{
await Context.Initialize();
}
Docs
Install
First add a reference to the nuget package:
Then in Startup.cs in the method ConfigureServices add Blazor DB to the dependency injection services:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddBlazorDB(options =>
{
options.LogDebug = true;
options.Assembly = typeof(Program).Assembly;
});
}
Set LogDebug to see debug output in the browser console.
Setup
NOTE: Models stored by BlazorDB require that an int Id property exist on the model. The Id property will be maintained by BlazorDB, you dont need to set it yourself.
Create at least one model and context for example:
Person.cs:
public class Person
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public Address HomeAddress { get; set; }
}
if the field public int Id { get; set; } exists it will be managed by BlazorDB
and a context, for example, Context.cs:
public class Context : StorageContext
{
public StorageSet<Person> People { get; set; }
}
Usage
See the full example in the sample app: https://github.com/chanan/BlazorDB/blob/master/src/Sample/Pages/Index.razor
Inject your context into your component:
@using Sample.Models
@inject Context Context
Currently, as of v0.7.0, before using the Context object you must initialize it. Hopefully, this requirement will go away in a future version:
protected async override Task OnInitAsync()
{
await Context.Initialize();
}
Create a model and add it to your Context:
var person = new Person { FirstName = "John", LastName = "Smith" };
Context.People.Add(person);
Do not set the Id field. It will be assigned by BlazorDB.
Call SaveChanges:
Context.SaveChanges();
Once SaveChanges() has been called, you may close the browser and return later, the data will be reloaded from localStorage.
You may query the data using linq for example:
private Person Person { get; set; }
void onclickGetPerson()
{
var query = from person in Context.People
where person.Id == 1
select person;
Person = query.Single();
StateHasChanged();
}
Associations
Associations work in the same context. If you have an object in another object that is not in the context, it will be serialized to localStorage as one "complex" document.
For example, in Context.cs only Person is in the Context and Address is not. Therefore, Person will contain Address, and Address will not be a seperate object.
One to One Association
When an object refers to another object that are both in Context, they are stored as a reference, such that changing the reference will update both objects.
For example, AssociationContext.cs:
public class AssociationContext : StorageContext
{
public StorageSet<Person> People { get; set; }
public StorageSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
}
Person.cs as shown above has a property public Address HomeAddress { get; set; }. Because unlike Context.cs, AssociationContext.cs does define public StorageSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; } references are stored as "foreign keys" instead of complex objects.
Therefore, like in Associations.cshtml example, changing the Address will Change the Person's HomeAddress:
Context.People[0].HomeAddress.Street = "Changed Streeet";
Context.SaveChanges();
Console.WriteLine("Person address changed: {0}", Context.People[0].HomeAddress.Street);
Console.WriteLine("Address entity changed as well: {0}", Context.Addresses[0].Street);
StateHasChanged();
One to Many, Many to Many Association
Define a "One" association by adding a property of the other model. For example in Person.cs:
public Address HomeAddress { get; set; }
Define a "Many" association by adding a property of type List<> to the association. For example in Person.cs:
public List<Address> OtherAddresses { get; set; }
This is association is then used in Associations.cshtml like so:
var person = new Person { FirstName = "Many", LastName = "Test" };
person.HomeAddress = new Address { Street = "221 Baker Streeet", City = "This should be a refrence to address since Address exists in the context" };
var address1 = new Address { Street = "Many test 1", City = "Saved as a reference" };
var address2 = new Address { Street = "Many test 2", City = "Saved as a reference" };
person.OtherAddresses = new List<Address> { address1, address2 };
Context.People.Add(person);
Context.SaveChanges();
StateHasChanged();
Maintaining Associations
As you can see in the example above BlazorDB will detect associations added to the model so no need to add them to the Context explicitly. In the example above, the address objects do not need to be explicitly added to the context, instead they are persisted when the person object is added and SaveChanges() is called.
Note: At this time removing/deleting is not done automatically and needs to be done manually. A future update of BlazorDB will handle deletions properly.
Validations
You can annotate your model's propeties with [Required] and [MaxLength(int)] to enforce required and max length on properties.
Example
A Todo sample built with BlazorDB is included in the sample project:
Fluxor Integration Example
The Fluxor integration example shows how to use BlazorDB to manage data and Fluxor to connect between the UI and the data layer.