A JavaScript API for drawing unconventional text effects on the web.
Overview
When applying effects to text on the web, designers have traditionally been constrained to those provided by CSS. In the majority of cases this is entirely suitable – text is text right? Yet still, there exist numerous examples of designers combining CSS properties or gifs and images to create effects that evoke something more playful. Precisely here, Blotter exists to provide an alternative.
GLSL Backed Text Effects with Ease
Blotter provides a simple interface for building and manipulating text effects that utilize GLSL shaders without requiring that the designer write GLSL. Blotter has a growing library of configurable effects while also providing ways for student or experienced GLSL programmers to quickly bootstrap new ones.
Atlasing Effects in a Single WebGL Back Buffer
Blotter renders all texts in a single WebGL context and limits the number of draw calls it makes by using atlases. When multiple texts share the same effect they are mapped into a single texture and rendered together. The resulting image data is then output to individual 2d contexts for each element.
Animation Loop
Rather than executing on a time based interval, Blotter's internal animation loop uses requestAnimationFrame to match the browser's display refresh rate and pause when the user navigates to other browser tabs; improving performance and preserving the battery life on the user's device.
What Blotter Isn't
Any texts you pass to Blotter can be individually configured using familiar style properties. You can use custom font faces through the @font-face spec. However, Blotter ultimately renders the texts passed to it into canvas elements. This means rendered text won't be selectable. Blotter is great for elements like titles, headings, and texts used for graphic purposes. It's not recommended that Blotter be used for lengthy bodies of text, and should in most cases be applied to words individually.
Usage
Download the minified version.
To apply text effects, you'll also want to include at least one material, so download one of Blotter's ready-made effects, such as the ChannelSplitMaterial.
Include both in your HTML.
<script src="path/to/blotter.min.js"></script>
<script src="path/to/channelSplitMaterial.js"></script>The following illustrates how to render Blotter's ChannelSplitMaterial in the body of your page with default settings.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="path/to/blotter.min.js"></script>
<script src="path/to/channelSplitMaterial.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var text = new Blotter.Text("Hello", {
family : "serif",
size : 120,
fill : "#171717"
});
var material = new Blotter.ChannelSplitMaterial();
var blotter = new Blotter(material, { texts : text });
var scope = blotter.forText(text);
scope.appendTo(document.body);
</script>
</body>
</html>Making Changes / Custom Builds
Firstly, install Blotter's build dependencies (OSX):
$ cd ~/path/to/blotter
$ npm install
The blotter.js and blotter.min.js files are built from source files in the /src directory. Do not edit these built files directly. Instead, edit the source files within the /src directory and then run the following to build the generated files:
$ npm run build
You will the updated build files at /build/blotter.js and /build/blotter.min.js.
Without Three.js / Without Underscore.js
Blotter.js requires Three.js and Underscore.js. If you're already including these files in your project, you should remove them from the defFiles array in the Gruntfile and re-run the build script.
Note: In order to decrease the total build size, Blotter uses a custom build of Three.js that only includes modules Blotter.js relies on. For more information view the build-custom-three script in package.json.
Custom Materials
The documentation for creating custom materials can be found in the Wiki.
Credits
Blotter is not possible without these contributions to JavaScript.
- Underscore.js
Utility functions for JavaScript. - Three.js
WebGL Render Pipeline. - requestAnimationFrame
Polyfill by Paul Irish. - bin-packing
How Blotter positions texts for batched rendering. - EventEmitter
Simple API for JavaScript events. - dat.GUI
A lightweight GUI for changing variables in JavaScript. Used in Blotter's Material documentation pages.
Some projects and people who have helped inspire along the way.
- Two.js
Jono Brandel's Two.js has provided much inspiration for Blotter's documentation and API design. - Reza Ali
Reza's Fragment was a fundamental part of the development process for writing Blotter's Fragment shaders, and Reza kindly allowed Blotter to include an array of shader helper functions from Fragment. - Mitch Paone
I was introduced to Mitch's work in computational typography while working on Blotter, and the work Mitch has done with DIA has been hugely motivational. - Stan Haanappel
Stan Haanappel is a designer whose work with type has been inspirational to Blotter. - The Book of Shaders
The Book of Shaders by Patricio Gonzalez Vivo and Jen Lowe is where anyone looking to learn more about writing shaders should begin. - Shadertoy
Shadertoy has been a critical part of my personal learning experience while working on Blotter.