cocoakekeyu / Cancan
Licence: mit
cancan is a tiny permission controller base on ruby cancan library.
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cancan
Introduction
cancan is a tiny permission controller base on ruby cancan library. Once defined user ability, can easily check user's permission.
Install
pip install cancan
Basic Usage
inherit from cancan.Ability
use add
method to add user Ability
def add(self, action=None, subject=None, **conditions)`
"""
Add ability are allowed using two arguments.
The first one is the action you're setting the permission for,
the second one is the class of object you're setting it on.
the third one is the subject's attributes must be matches or a function
to be test.
self.add('update', Article)
self.add('update', Article, user_id=1)
self.add('update', Article, user_id=1, title='hello')
self.add('update', Article, function=test_title)
"""
import cancan
class User(object):
def __init__(self, id, name, role):
self.id = id
self.name = name
self.role = role
class Article(object):
def __init__(self, title, user_id):
self.title = title
self.user_id = user_id
class Ability(cancan.Ability):
def __init__(self, user):
if user.role == 'admin':
self.add('manage', 'all')
else:
self.add('read', Article)
self.add('create', Article)
self.add('update', Article, user_id=user.id)
self.add('create', 'bbb')
admin = User(1, 'neven', 'admin')
ability = Ability(admin)
# admin
ability.can('read', Article) # True
ability.can('create', Article) # True
ability.can('delete', Article) # True
ability.can('aaa', Article) # True
ability.can('create', 'bbb') # True
ability.can('create', 'ccc') # True
user = User(2, 'joe', 'user')
ability2 = Ability(user)
# user
ability2.can('read', Article) # True
ability2.can('create', Article) # True
ability2.can('delete', Article) # False
ability2.can('aaa', Article) # False
ability2.can('create', 'bbb') # True
ability2.can('create', 'ccc') # False
article = Article('hello', 2)
# admin
ability.can('update', article) # True
# user
ability2.can('update', article) # True
ability2.can('update', Article) # True(class dont check conditions)
Advanced
import cancan
def test_title_gt_100(article):
return len(article.title) > 100
def anoter_test(article, id, len_title):
return article.user_id < id and len(article.title) > len_article
class Ability(cancan.Ability):
def __init__(self, user):
self.alias_action('create', 'read', 'update', to='cru')
if user.role == 'admin':
self.add('manage', 'all')
self.addnot('destroy', 'gem')
elif user.role == 'editor':
self.add('cru', Article)
self.add(['read', 'create'], 'gem')
self.add('update', Article, function=test_title_gt_100)
self.add('delete', Article, function=another_test, func_args=(10,), func_kwargs={"len_title": 4})
else:
self.add('create', Article)
self.add('update', Article, user_id=user.id)
self.add('create', 'bbb')
editor = User(3, 'kali', 'editor')
ability3 = Ability(editor)
# editor
ability3.can('create', Article) # True
ability3.can('update', Article) # True
ability3.can('cru', Article) # True
ability3.can('read', 'gem') # True
ability3.can('create', 'gem') # True
article = Article('world', 1)
ability3.can('update', article) # False
ability3.can('delete', article) # True
article = Article('world'*100, 1)
ability3.can('delete', article) # True
Example
see example.py
Integrate Django
see django_example
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