================ gh-python-remote

| Connect an external python instance to Grasshopper, and vice-versa. | This lets you run any Python package directly from Grasshopper, including numpy and scipy!

.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Digital-Structures/ghpythonremote/9d6773fbc0cc31cc042b5622aadd607716e952f7/GH_python_remote_plt.png :width: 900px :align: center

====

Installation

Requires a Python 2.7 installation, not compatible with Python 3. Compatible with Mac and Windows with Rhino 7.

1. Install the software dependencies:

Before installing gh-python-remote in Rhino 7, you will need to install Python 2, Rhino 7, and open Grasshopper in Rhino 6 at least once.

Before installing gh-python-remote in Rhino 6, you will need to install Python 2, Rhino 6, and open Grasshopper in Rhino 6 at least once.

Before installing gh-python-remote in Rhino 5, you will need to install Python 2, Rhino 5, Grasshopper and GHPython, and drop the GHPython component on the Grasshopper canvas in Rhino 5 at least once.

Install the following:

:Python 2.7: gh-python-remote was developed with the Anaconda_ and Miniconda_ distributions in mind, but any Python 2.7 distribution works. If you already have Anaconda installed with Python 3, you do not need to reinstall it, you can create a virtual environment as explained below.

*If you want to be able to name virtual environments in gh-python-remote by their conda name, select "Add conda to my PATH" when prompted during Anaconda's installation.*

*On Mac, the python distributed with the OS is outdated and difficult to use by the end-user. It is* **highly** *recommended to use a conda- or* `brew`_ *-based Python.*

:Python virtual environment_ (optional): Isolate dependencies for each project by creating a new virtual environment. If you use Anaconda or Miniconda, creating a virtual environment is easy.

- Open the Windows command prompt, or Mac terminal (or the Anaconda prompt if you chose not to add conda to your PATH during insallation)
- Run the following command:

.. code-block:: bash

   conda create --name rhinoremote python=2.7 numpy scipy

This will create a new virtual environment named ``rhinoremote``, and install numpy and scipy in it.

:Rhinoceros3D: Version 7 is supported on Windows and Mac. Version 5 and 6 on Windows should work, but are not supported. :Grasshopper: On Rhino 6 and 7, it is already installed. On Rhino 5, install version 0.9.0076. Open it at least once before continuing. :GH Python_: On Rhino 6 and 7, it is already installed. On Rhino 5, install version 0.6.0.3. On Rhino 5, drop it on the Grasshopper canvas at least once before continuing.

2. Install gh-python-remote:

From the Windows command prompt, or Mac terminal (or the special Anaconda, or Python prompt if pip is not in your path by default), run:

(If you are using a virtual environment, remember to activate it first. With the conda virtual environment from above, you would need to run conda activate rhinoremote in the command prompt.)

.. code-block:: bash

pip install gh-python-remote --upgrade python -m ghpythonremote._configure_ironpython_installation

This will install gh-python-remote for Rhino 7, and install the gh-python-remote UserObject in all Grasshopper versions.

The ghpythonremote._configure_ironpython_installation script takes an optional location argument that can be 5, 6, 7 (default), or the path to a target IronPython package directory.

For example, to install for Rhino 5, replace the second command with:

.. code-block:: bash

python -m ghpythonremote._configure_ironpython_installation 5

To install to another location:

.. code-block:: bash

python -m ghpythonremote._configure_ironpython_installation ^ "%APPDATA%\McNeel\Rhinoceros\7.0\Plug-ins^ IronPython (814d908a-e25c-493d-97e9-ee3861957f49)\settings\lib"

====

Usage

All the examples files are copied to %APPDATA%\Grasshopper\UserObjects\gh-python-remote\examples on Windows, and ~/Grasshopper/UserObjects/gh-python-remote/examples on Mac. You can also download them from the github repo_.

From Grasshopper to Python

Step-by-step ^^^^^^^^^^^^

#. Open the example file GH_python_remote.ghx in Grasshopper, or drop the gh-python-remote component on the canvas. #. Use the location input to define the location of the Python interpreter you want to connect to. #. Use the modules input to define the modules you want to access in the GHPython component. #. Change run to True to connect. #. In the GHPython component, the imported modules will now be available via the sticky dictionary. For example if you are trying to use Numpy:

.. code-block:: python

  import scriptcontext
  np = scriptcontext.sticky['numpy']

Notes ^^^^^

Creating remote array-like objects from large local lists is slow. For example, np.array(range(10000)) takes more than 10 seconds. To solve this, you need to first send the list to the remote interpreter, then create the array from this remote object:

.. code-block:: python

import scriptcontext as sc import ghpythonremote np = sc.sticky['numpy'] rpy = sc.sticky['rpy']

r_range = ghpythonremote.deliver(rpy, range(10000)) np.array(r_range)

Additionally, Grasshopper does not recognize remote list objects as lists. They need to be recovered to the local interpreter first:

.. code-block:: python

import scriptcontext as sc import ghpythonremote from ghpythonlib.treehelpers import list_to_tree # Rhino 6 only! np = sc.sticky['numpy']

a = np.arange(15).reshape((3,5)) a = ghpythonremote.obtain(a.tolist()) a = list_to_tree(a, source=[0,0])

ghpythonlib.treehelpers is Rhino 6 only, see the treehelpers gist_ for an equivalent implementation if you need it on Rhino 5.

Quick-ref: ^^^^^^^^^^

* marks an input that is only available by editing the gh-python-remote UserObject, or in GH_python_remote.ghx.

:Arguments: :*code (string): Path to the GH_to_python.py code file. :location (string): Path to a python executable, or to a folder containing python.exe, or the name of a conda-created virtual environment prefixed by conda:// (conda://env_name, requires conda available in your PATH). If empty, finds python from your windows %PATH%. :run (boolean): Creates the connection, and imports new modules, when turned to True. Kills the connection, and deletes the references to the imports, when turned to False. :modules (string list): List of module names to import in the remote python. They will be added to the scriptcontext.sticky dictionary, allowing them to be reused from other python components in the same Grasshopper document. Submodules (for example numpy.linalg) have to be added explicitly to this list to be available later, and importing the parent package is also required even if only the submodule is used. :*log_level (string from ['NOTSET', 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL']): Logging level to use for the local IronPython and the remote python instance. :*working_dir (string): Working directory for the remote python instance.

:Returns: :out (string): Console output with DEBUG information. :linked_modules (string list): List of imported module names. :rpy (rpyc connection object): The object representing the remote Python interpreter. :import_statements (string): What to use in the GHPython component to actually use the imported modules.

From Python to Grasshopper

You can also use gh-python-remote to programmatically control a Rhinoceros instance, and connect to it via Python. Have a look at examples/python_to_GH.py for a full working example.

====

License

Licensed under the MIT license_.

.. _Anaconda: https://www.anaconda.com/download/ .. _Miniconda: https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html .. _brew: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python .. _virtual environment: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/venv.html .. _Rhinoceros3D: https://www.rhino3d.com/download .. _Grasshopper: https://www.rhino3d.com/download/grasshopper/1.0/wip/rc .. _GH Python: http://www.food4rhino.com/app/ghpython#downloads_list .. _github repo: https://github.com/Digital-Structures/ghpythonremote/tree/master/ghpythonremote/examples .. _treehelpers gist: https://gist.github.com/piac/ef91ac83cb5ee92a1294 .. _MIT License: https://github.com/Digital-Structures/ghpythonremote/blob/master/LICENSE.txt