NAME

Guacamole - A parser toolkit for Standard Perl

VERSION

version 0.007

SYNOPSIS

use Guacamole;
my ($ast) = Guacamole->parse($string);

DESCRIPITON

Guacamole is a Perl parser toolkit.

It can:

• Parse Standard Perl

  This is explained in this document.

  For Standard Perl, see the next clause.

• Check a file is written in Standard Perl

  This is done by standard, which is where Standard Perl is described.

• Lint your code

  See Guacamole::Linter.

• Deparse your code

  See Guacamole::Deparse.

• Rewrite your code

  There is a proof-of-concept for this and we hope to provide this as a framework.

Standard Perl

Guacamole only works on Standard Perl. You can read about it here: standard.

Parser

my ($ast) = Guacamole->parse($string);

To parse a string, call Gaucamole's parse method. (This might turn to an object-oriented interface in the future.)

It returns a list of results. If it ever returns more than one, this is a bug that means it couldn't ambiguously parse something. This will later be enforced in the interface. The current interface is not official.

AST Nodes

Guacamole returns an AST with two types of nodes.

my ($ast) = Guacamole->parse('$foo = 1');

The above will generate a larger AST than you imagine (which might be pruned in the future). We'll focus on two types of nodes that will appear above.

Rules

Rules are the top level expressions. They include the definitions for rules. They include information on location in the file, length, line, and column.

$rule = {
    'children'  => [...],
    'column'    => 2,
    'length'    => 3,
    'line'      => 1,
    'name'      => 'VarIdentExpr',
    'start_pos' => 1,
    'type'      => 'rule',
},

This rule is a VarIdentExpr which is an expression for a variable identity.

In the code above, it refers to the foo in $foo - which is the identity itself.

It has one child, described below under Lexemes.

Lexemes

The child for the VarIdentExpr rule should be the value of the identity.

$lexeme = {
    'name'  => '',
    'type'  => 'lexeme',
    'value' => 'foo',
};

The name attribute for all lexemes is empty. This is to make it easy to write code that checks for the value of a rule without having to check whether it's a rule first.

THANKS

• Damian Conway

  For helping understand what is feasible, what isn't, and why, and for having infinite patience in explaining these.

• Jeffrey Kegler

  For Marpa and helping understand how to use Marpa better.

• Gonzalo Diethelm

  For continuous feedback and support.

• H. Merijn Brand (@Tux)

  For providing the initial production-level test of Guacamole to help shake many of the bugs in the BNF.

SEE ALSO

• standard
• Gaucamole::Linter
• Guacamole::Deparse

AUTHORS

• Sawyer X
• Vickenty Fesunov

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is Copyright (c) 2020 by Sawyer X.

This is free software, licensed under:

The MIT (X11) License