Kiln

Kiln bakes tiles

Kiln helps tile developers build products for Pivotal Operations Manager. It provides an opinionated folder structure and templating capabilities. It is designed to be used both in CI environments and in command-line to produce a tile.

Instalation

To install the kiln CLI

• install with Homebrew

  brew tap pivotal-cf/kiln https://github.com/pivotal-cf/kiln
  brew install kiln

• download from the releases page

  export KILN_VERSION
  KILN_VERSION="$(curl -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" 'https://api.github.com/repos/pivotal-cf/kiln/releases?per_page=1' | jq -r '.[0].name')"
  curl -L -o kiln "https://github.com/pivotal-cf/kiln/releases/download/${KILN_VERSION}/kiln-darwin-${KILN_VERSION}"
  # check the checksum
  cp kiln "$(go env GOPATH)/bin"
  kiln version

• build from source

  git clone [email protected]:pivotal-cf/kiln.git
  cd kiln
  git checkout 0.60.2
  ./install.sh

• copy from a Docker image (to another image)

  docker pull pivotalcfreleng/kiln:latest

  FROM pivotalcfreleng/kiln:latest as kiln
  
  FROM ubuntu
  COPY --from=kiln /kiln /usr/bin/kiln
  CMD /usr/bin/bash

Subcommands

help

$ kiln --help
kiln
kiln helps you build ops manager compatible tiles

Usage: kiln [options] <command> [<args>]
  --help, -h     bool  prints this usage information (default: false)
  --version, -v  bool  prints the kiln release version (default: false)

Commands:
  bake                     bakes a tile
  cache-compiled-releases  Cache compiled releases
  fetch                    fetches releases
  find-release-version     prints a json string of a remote release satisfying the Kilnfile version and stemcell constraints
  find-stemcell-version    prints the latest stemcell version from Pivnet using the stemcell type listed in the Kilnfile
  help                     prints this usage information
  pre-process              preprocess yaml files
  publish                  publish tile on Pivnet
  release-notes            generates release notes from bosh-release release notes
  sync-with-local          update the Kilnfile.lock based on local releases
  update-release           bumps a release to a new version
  update-stemcell          updates stemcell and release information in Kilnfile.lock
  upload-release           uploads a BOSH release to an s3 release_source
  validate                 validate Kilnfile and Kilnfile.lock
  version                  prints the kiln release version

fetch

The fetch command downloads bosh release tarballs from an AWS S3 bucket to a a local directory specified by the --releases-directory flag. It discovers releases based on information from both the Kilnfile and an Kilnfile.lock file. The Kilnfile.lock file name is expected to be a file in the same directory as the specified Kilnfile with lock as as the filename extension. The S3 object name is determined based on using regular expression capture groups.

Kiln verifies that the checksum (SHA1) of the downloaded release matches checksum specified for the release in the Kilnfile.lock file. If the checksums do not match, then the releases that don't match will be deleted from disk. Since BOSH releases from different directors with the same packages result in complied releases with different hashes this may result in some problems where if you download a release that was compiled with a different director those releases will be deleted.

Kiln will not download releases if an existing release exists with the correct release version and checksum.

Kilnfile

The Kilnfile must also have information about how to access the S3 Bucket. Two types of release sources are allowed in the list under the release_sources key:

1. type: bosh.io. For this type, no other keys are required/allowed.
2. type: s3. The following other keys required in this case.

• publishable (boolean): true if this bucket contains releases that are suitable to ship to customers
• bucket: must be the name of the s3 bucket
• region: must be the region of the bucket
• access_key_id: must be an IAM access key id that has read permission for the specified bucket
• secret_access_key: must be the secret for the specified access_key_id
• release_path:: a (text/template package) template expression used to build the full-path to a release in the S3 bucket. The template should evaluate to the exact path within the s3 bucket for a given release name+version+stemcell combination. The template has access to the following fields:
  • release name (e.g. {{.Name}})
  • release version (e.g. {{.Version}})
  • stemcell OS (e.g. {{.StemcellOS}})
  • stemcell version (e.g. {{.StemcellVersion}})
  • There's also access to a trimSuffix helper (e.g. {{trimSuffix .Name "-release"}})

Kilnfile.lock

This file contains the full list of specific versions of all releases that will go into the tile AND the target stemcell.

Currently the releases for the Kilnfile.lock file can not be generated by kiln. The update command is in development and only (loosely) supports updating the stemcell based on stemcells on https://network.pivotal.io. On PAS Release Engineering we use a consourse task in our CI to generate the Kilnfile.lock file.

The file has two top level members releases and stemcell_criteria.

The releases member is an array of members with each element having the following members.

• name: bosh release name
• sha1: checksum of the tarball
• version: semantic version of the release

The stemcell_criteria member is an array of members with each element having the following members.

• name: bosh release name
• sha1: checksum of the tarball
• version: semantic version of the release

Example with Variable Interpolation

$ cat Kilnfile
release_sources:
  - type: s3
    compiled: true
    bucket: compiled-releases
    region: us-west-1
    access_key_id: $(variable "aws_access_key_id")
    secret_access_key: $(variable "aws_secret_access_key")
    path_template: 2.6/{{trimSuffix .Name "-release"}}/{{.Name}}-{{.Version}}-{{.StemcellOS}}-{{.StemcellVersion}}.tgz

Credentials like S3 keys are not stored in git repos. To support separating that information from non-sensitive configuration, you can reference variables like you do in tile config.

$ lpass show --notes 'pas-releng-fetch-releases'
---
aws_access_key_id: SOME_REALLY_SECRET_ID
aws_secret_access_key: SOME_REALLY_SECRET_KEY

Interpolating this file in kiln would look something like this.

kiln fetch --kilnfile random-Kilnfile --variables-file <(lpass show --notes 'pas-releng-fetch-releases')

bake

It takes release and stemcell tarballs, metadata YAML, and JavaScript migrations as inputs and produces an OpsMan-compatible tile as its output.

Here is an example command line:

$ kiln bake \
    --version 2.0.0 \
    --metadata /path/to/metadata.yml \
    --releases-directory /path/to/releases \
    --stemcells-directory /path/to/stemcells/first \
    --stemcells-directory /path/to/stemcells/second \
    --migrations-directory /path/to/migrations \
    --output-file /path/to/cf-2.0.0-build.4.pivotal

Refer to the example-tile for a complete example showing the different features kiln supports.

Options

--bosh-variables-directory

The --bosh-variables-directory flag can be used to include CredHub variable declarations. You should prefer the use of variables rather than Ops Manager secrets. Each .yml file in the directory should define a top-level variables key.

This flag can be specified multiple times if you have organized your variables into subdirectories for development convenience.

Example variables directory.

--embed

The --embed flag is for embedding any extra files or directories into the tile. There are very few reasons a tile developer should want to do this, but if you do, you can include these extra files here. The flag can be specified multiple times to embed multiple files or directories.

--forms-directory

The --forms-directory flag takes a path to a directory that contains one or more forms. The flag can be specified more than once.

To reference a form file in the directory you can use the form template helper:

$ cat /path/to/metadata
---
form_types:
- $( form "first" )

Example forms directory.

--icon

The --icon flag takes a path to an icon file.

To include the base64'd representation of the icon you can use the icon template helper:

$ cat /path/to/metadata
---
icon_image: $( icon )

--instance-groups-directory

The --instance-groups-directory flag takes a path to a directory that contains one or more instance groups. The flag can be specified more than once.

To reference an instance group in the directory you can use the instance_group template helper:

$ cat /path/to/metadata
---
job_types:
- $( instance_group "my-instance-group" )

Example instance-groups directory.

--jobs-directory

The --jobs-directory flag takes a path to a directory that contains one or more jobs. The flag can be specified more than once.

To reference a job file in the directory you can use the job template helper:

$ cat /path/to/instance-group
---
templates:
- $( job "my-job" )
- $( job "my-aliased-job" )
- $( job "my-errand" )

Example jobs directory.

You may find that you want to define different job files for the same BOSH job with different properties. To do this you add an alias key to the job which will be used in preference to the job name when resolving job references:

$ cat /path/to/my-aliased-job
---
name: my-job
alias: my-aliased-job

--metadata

Specify a file path to a tile metadata file for the --metadata flag. This metadata file will contain the contents of your tile configuration as specified in the OpsManager tile development documentation.

--metadata-only

Output the generated metadata to stdout. Cannot be used with --output-file.

--migrations-directory

If your tile has JavaScript migrations, then you will need to include the --migrations-directory flag. This flag can be specified multiple times if you have organized your migrations into subdirectories for development convenience.

--output-file

The --output-file flag takes a path to the location on the filesystem where your tile will be created. The flag expects a full file name like tiles/my-tile-1.2.3-build.4.pivotal.

Cannot be used with --metadata-only.

--properties-directory

The --properties-directory flag takes a path to a directory that contains one or more blueprint property files. The flag can be specified more than once.

To reference a properties file in the directory you can use the property template helper:

$ cat /path/to/metadata
---
property_blueprints:
- $( property "rep_password" )

Example properties directory.

--releases-directory

The --releases-directory flag takes a path to a directory that contains one or many release tarballs. The flag can be specified more than once. This is useful if you consume bosh releases as Concourse resources. Each release will likely show up in the task as a separate directory. For example:

$ tree /path/to/releases
|-- first
|   |-- cflinuxfs2-release-1.166.0.tgz
|   `-- consul-release-190.tgz
`-- second
    `-- nats-release-22.tgz

To reference a release you can use the release template helper:

$ cat /path/to/metadata
---
releases:
- $( release "cflinuxfs2" )
- $( release "consul" )
- $( release "nats" )

Example kiln command line:

$ kiln bake \
    --version 2.0.0 \
    --metadata /path/to/metadata.yml \
    --releases-directory /path/to/releases/first \
    --releases-directory /path/to/releases/second \
    --stemcells-directory /path/to/stemcells/first \
    --stemcells-directory /path/to/stemcells/second \
    --output-file /path/to/cf-2.0.0-build.4.pivotal

--runtime-configs-directory

The --runtime-configs-directory flag takes a path to a directory that contains one or more runtime config files. The flag can be specified more than once.

To reference a runtime config in the directory you can use the runtime_config template helper:

$ cat /path/to/metadata
---
runtime_configs:
- $( runtime_config "first-runtime-config" )

Example runtime-configs directory.

--stemcells-directory

The --stemcell-directory flag takes a path to a directory containing one or more stemcells.

To include information about the stemcell in your metadata you can use the stemcell template helper. It takes a single argument that specifies which stemcell os.

The stemcell helper does not support multiple versions of the same operating system currently.

$ cat /path/to/metadata
---
stemcell_criteria: $( stemcell "ubuntu-xenial" )
additional_stemcells_criteria:
- $( stemcell "windows" )

--stemcell-tarball (Deprecated)

Warning: --stemcell-tarball will be removed in a future version of kiln. Use --stemcells-directory in the future.

The --stemcell-tarball flag takes a path to a stemcell.

To include information about the stemcell in your metadata you can use the stemcell template helper:

$ cat /path/to/metadata
---
stemcell_criteria: $( stemcell )

--stub-releases

For tile developers looking to get some quick feedback about their tile metadata, the --stub-releases flag will skip including the release tarballs into the built tile output. This should result in a much smaller file that should upload much more quickly to OpsManager.

--variable

The --variable flag takes a key=value argument that allows you to specify arbitrary variables for use in your metadata. The flag can be specified more than once.

To reference a variable you can use the variable template helper:

$ cat /path/to/metadata
---
$( variable "some-variable" )

--variables-file

The --variables-file flag takes a path to a YAML file that contains arbitrary variables for use in your metadata. The flag can be specified more than once.

To reference a variable you can use the variable template helper:

$ cat /path/to/metadata
---
$( variable "some-variable" )

Example variables file.

--version

The --version flag takes the version number you want your tile to become.

To reference the version you use the version template helper:

$ cat /path/to/metadata
---
product_version: $( version )
provides_product_versions:
- name: example
  version: $( version )

Template functions

select

The select function allows you to pluck values for nested fields from a template helper.

For instance, this section in our example tile:

my_release_version: $( release "my-release" | select "version" )

Results in:

my_release_version: 1.2.3