Markright
Out of the box is supports the full set of markdown, plus some extensions.
The user of this library might easily extend the functionality with her own
markup definition and a bit of elixir code to handle parsing.
Starting with version 0.5.0 supports many different markright syntaxes
simultaneously, including the ability to create syntaxes on the fly.
There is no one single call to Regex used. The whole parsing is done solely
on pattern matching the input binary.
The AST produced is understandable by XmlBuilder.
There are many callbacks available to transform the resulting AST. See below.
Is it of any good?
It is an incredible piece of handsome lovely software. Sure, it is.
Installation
If available in Hex, the package can be installed
by adding markright to your list of dependencies in mix.exs:
def deps do
[{:markright, "~> 0.5"}]
endBasic usage
@input ~s"""
If [available in Hex](https://hex.pm/docs/publish), the package can be installed
by adding `markright` to your list of dependencies in `mix.exs`:
```elixir
def deps do
[{:markright, "~> 0.5"}]
end
```
## Basic Usage
Blah...
"""
assert(
Markright.to_ast(@input) ==
{:article, %{},
[{:p, %{}, [
"If ", {:a, %{href: "https://hex.pm/docs/publish"}, "available in Hex"},
", the package can be installed\nby adding ", {:code, %{}, "markright"},
" to your list of dependencies in ", {:code, %{}, "mix.exs"}, ":"]},
{:pre, %{},
[{:code, %{lang: "elixir"},
"def deps do\n [{:markright, \"~> 0.5\"}]\nend"}]},
{:h2, %{}, "Basic Usage"},
{:p, %{}, "Blah...\n"}]}
)HTML generation
iex> "Hello, *[address]Aleksei*!"
...> |> Markright.to_ast
...> |> XmlBuilder.generate
"<article>
\t<p>
\t\tHello,
\t\t<strong class=\"address\">Aleksei</strong>
\t\t!
\t</p>
</article>"Power tools
Callbacks
One might provide a callback to the call to to_ast/3. It will be not only
called back on any AST node found (do not expect them to be called in the
natural order, though,) but it allows to change the AST on the fly. Just
return a %Markright.Continuation object from the callback, and you are done
(see markright_test.exs for inspiration):
fun = fn
%Markright.Continuation{ast: {:p, %{}, text}} = cont ->
IO.puts "Currently dealing with `:p` node"
%Markright.Continuation{cont | ast: {:div, %{}, text}}
cont -> cont
end
assert Markright.to_ast(@input, fun) == @outputExample: make fancy links inside blockquotes with callbacks
When a last blockquote’s element is a link, make it to show the favicon,
and make the blockquote itself to have cite attribute (in fact, this particular
transform is already done in Markright.Finalizers.Blockquote finalizer, but if
it were not, this is how it could be implemented internally):
bq_patch = fn
{:blockquote, bq_attrs, list} when is_list(list) ->
case :lists.reverse(list) do
[{:a, %{href: href} = attrs, text} | t] ->
img = with [capture] <- Regex.run(~r|\Ahttps?://[^/]+|, href) do
{:img,
%{alt: "favicon",
src: capture <> "/favicon.png",
style: "height:16px;margin-bottom:-2px;"},
nil}
end
patched = :lists.reverse([{:br, %{}, nil}, "— ", img, " ", {:a, attrs, text}])
{:blockquote, Map.put(bq_attrs, :cite, href), :lists.reverse(patched ++ t)}
_ -> {:blockquote, bq_attrs, list}
end
other -> other
end
fun = fn %Markright.Continuation{ast: ast} = cont ->
%Markright.Continuation{cont | ast: bq_patch.(ast)}
endCustom classes
All the “grip” elements (like *strong* or ~strike~) have an option to specify
a class:
iex> Markright.to_ast "Hello, *[address]Aleksei*!"
{:article, %{},
[{:p, %{}, ["Hello, ", {:strong, %{class: "address"}, "Aleksei"}, "!"]}]}The above is particularly helpful when writing a rich blog posts over, say, bootstrap css (or any other css, that provides cool flashes etc.)
Custom syntax
To add a new syntax is as easy as to put a new value into config:
config :markright, syntax: [
grip: [
sup: "^^"
]
]Voilà—you have this grip on hand:
iex> Markright.to_ast "Hello, ^^Aleksei^^!"
{:article, %{},
[{:p, %{}, ["Hello, ", {:sup, %{}, "Aleksei"}, "!"]}]}Ninja handling: collectors
Collectors play the role of accumulators, used for accumulating some data
during the parsing stage. The good example of it would be
Markright.Collectors.OgpTwitter collector, that is used to build the
twitter/ogp card to embed into head section of the resulting html.
test "builds the twitter/ogp card" do
Code.eval_string """
defmodule Sample do
use Markright.Collector, collectors: Markright.Collectors.OgpTwitter
def on_ast(%Markright.Continuation{ast: {tag, _, _}} = cont), do: tag
end
"""
{ast, acc} = Markright.to_ast(@input, Sample)
assert {ast, acc} == {@output, @accumulated}
assert XmlBuilder.generate(acc[Markright.Collectors.OgpTwitter]) == @html
after
purge Sample
endCustom syntax on the fly
Starting with version 0.5.0, markright accepts custom syntax to be passed
to Markright.to_ast/3:
@input ~S"""
Hello world.
> my blockquote
Right _after_.
Normal *para* again.
"""Empty syntax will produce a set of paragraphs, ignoring anything else:
@empty_syntax []
@output_empty_syntax {:article, %{}, [
{:p, %{}, "Hello world."},
{:p, %{}, "> my blockquote"},
{:p, %{}, "Right _after_.\nNormal *para* again.\n"}]}
test "works with empty syntax" do
assert Markright.to_ast(@input, nil, syntax: @empty_syntax) == @output_empty_syntax
endThe simple syntax below accepts emphasized and bold text decorators only:
@simple_syntax [grip: [em: "_", strong: "*"]]
@output_simple_syntax {:article, %{}, [
{:p, %{}, "Hello world."},
{:p, %{}, "> my blockquote"},
{:p, %{}, ["Right ", {:em, %{}, "after"}, ".\nNormal ", {:strong, %{}, "para"}, " again.\n"]}]}
test "works with simple user-defined syntax" do
assert Markright.to_ast(@input, nil, syntax: @simple_syntax) == @output_simple_syntax
endSyntax reference
block is a block element, roughly an analogue of HTML <div>:
Example:
block: [h: "#", blockquote: ">"]Markright:
# Hello, world!Result:
{:h1, %{}, "Hello, world!"]flush is an empty element, roughly an analogue of HTML clear: all:
Example:
flush: [hr: "\n---", br: " \n"]Markright:
Hello, world!
---
Hello, world!Result:
["Hello, world!", {:hr, %{}, nil}, "\nHello, world!\n"]lead is an item element, usually chained and having a surrounding (see below):
Example:
lead: [li: {"-", [parser: Markright.Parsers.Li]}]Markright:
- Hello, world!
- Hello, world!Result:
{:ul, %{}, [{:li, %{}, "Hello, world!"}, {:li, %{}, "Hello, world!"}]}surrounding the element to surround leads (see above):
Example:
surrounding: [li: :ul]Markright: none
Result: see li above
magnet is a leading marker:
Example:
magnet: [tag: "#", youtube: "✇"]Markright:
Hello, #world! Check this video: ✇http://youtu.be/AAAAAAResult:
["Hello, ",
{:a, %{class: "tag", href: "/tags/world!"}, "world!"},
" Check this video: ",
{:iframe,
%{allowfullscreen: nil, frameborder: 0, height: 315,
src: "http://www.youtube.com/embed/AAAAAA", width: 560},
"http://www.youtube.com/embed/AAAAAA"}]grip is an inline surrounding element, usually used for inline formatting:
Example:
grip: [i: "_", b: "*"]Markright:
Hello, *world*!
Result:
["Hello, ", {:strong, %{}, "world"}, "!"]custom is a custom formatter, fully relying on the implementing module:
Example:
custom: [img: "!["]Markright:
Hi, !Result:
["Hi, ",
{:figure, %{},
[{:img, %{alt: "my title", src: "http://oh.me/image"}, nil},
{:figcaption, %{}, "my title"}]},
"!"]Development
The extensions to syntax are not supposed to be merged into trunk. I am thinking about creating a welcome plugin-like infrastructure. Suggestions are very welcome.
Documentation
Visit HexDocs. Our docs can be found at https://hexdocs.pm/markright.