Melody

Monitor the Internet's background noise

Melody is a transparent internet sensor built for threat intelligence and supported by a detection rule framework which allows you to tag packets of interest for further analysis and threat monitoring.

Table of Contents

• Melody
• Table of contents
• Features
• Wishlist
• Use cases
  • Internet facing sensor
  • Stream analysis
• Preview
• Quickstart
  • TL;DR
    • Release
    • From source
    • Docker
• Rules
  • Rule example
• Logs

Features

Here are some key features of Melody :

• Transparent capture
• Write detection rules and tag specific packets to analyze them at scale
• Mock vulnerable websites using the builtin HTTP/S server
• Supports the main internet protocols over IPv4 and IPv6
• Handles log rotation for you : Melody is designed to run forever on the smallest VPS
• Minimal configuration required
• Standalone mode : configure Melody using only the CLI
• Easily scalable :
  • Statically compiled binary
  • Up-to-date Docker image

Wishlist

Since I have to focus on other projects right now, I can't put much time in Melody's development.

There is a lot of rom for improvement though, so here are some features that I'd like to implement someday :

• Dedicated helper program to create, test and manage rules
• Centralized rules management
• Per port mock application

Use cases

Internet facing sensor

• Extract trends and patterns from Internet's noise
• Index malicious activity, exploitation attempts and targeted scanners
• Monitor emerging threats exploitation
• Keep an eye on specific threats

Stream analysis

• Build a background noise profile to make targeted attacks stand out
• Replay captures to tag malicious packets in a suspicious stream

Preview

Quickstart

Quickstart details.

TL;DR

Release

Get the latest release at https://github.com/bonjourmalware/melody/releases.

make install            # Set default outfacing interface
make cap                # Set network capabilities to start Melody without elevated privileges
make certs              # Make self signed certs for the HTTPS fileserver
make default_rules      # Enable the default rules
make service            # Create a systemd service to restart the program automatically and launch it at startup 

sudo systemctl stop melody  # Stop the service while we're configuring it

Update the filter.bpf file to filter out unwanted packets.

sudo systemctl start melody     # Start Melody
sudo systemctl status melody    # Check that Melody is running    

The logs should start to pile up in /opt/melody/logs/melody.ndjson.

tail -f /opt/melody/logs/melody.ndjson # | jq

From source

git clone https://github.com/bonjourmalware/melody /opt/melody
cd /opt/melody
make build

Then continue with the steps from the release TL;DR.

Docker

make certs                        # Make self signed certs for the HTTPS fileserver
make default_rules                # Enable the default rules
mkdir -p /opt/melody/logs
cd /opt/melody/

docker pull bonjourmalware/melody:latest

MELODY_CLI="" # Put your CLI options here. Example : export MELODY_CLI="-s -i 'lo' -F 'dst port 5555' -o 'server.http.port: 5555'"

docker run \
    --net=host \
    -e "MELODY_CLI=$MELODY_CLI" \
    --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)/filter.bpf",target=/app/filter.bpf,readonly \
    --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)/config.yml",target=/app/config.yml,readonly \
    --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)/var",target=/app/var,readonly \
    --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)/rules",target=/app/rules,readonly \
    --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)/logs",target=/app/logs/ \
    bonjourmalware/melody

The logs should start to pile up in /opt/melody/logs/melody.ndjson.

Rules

Rule syntax details.

Example

CVE-2020-14882 Oracle Weblogic Server RCE:
  layer: http
  meta:
    id: 3e1d86d8-fba6-4e15-8c74-941c3375fd3e
    version: 1.0
    author: BonjourMalware
    status: stable
    created: 2020/11/07
    modified: 2020/20/07
    description: "Checking or trying to exploit CVE-2020-14882"
    references:
      - "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14882"
  match:
    http.uri:
      startswith|any|nocase:
        - "/console/css/"
        - "/console/images"
      contains|any|nocase:
        - "console.portal"
        - "consolejndi.portal?test_handle="
  tags:
    cve: "cve-2020-14882"
    vendor: "oracle"
    product: "weblogic"
    impact: "rce"

Logs

Logs content details.

Example

Netcat TCP packet over IPv4 :

{
  "tcp": {
    "window": 512,
    "seq": 1906765553,
    "ack": 2514263732,
    "data_offset": 8,
    "flags": "PA",
    "urgent": 0,
    "payload": {
      "content": "I made a discovery today. I found a computer.\n",
      "base64": "SSBtYWRlIGEgZGlzY292ZXJ5IHRvZGF5LiAgSSBmb3VuZCBhIGNvbXB1dGVyLgo=",
      "truncated": false
    }
  },
  "ip": {
    "version": 4,
    "ihl": 5,
    "tos": 0,
    "length": 99,
    "id": 39114,
    "fragbits": "DF",
    "frag_offset": 0,
    "ttl": 64,
    "protocol": 6
  },
  "timestamp": "2020-11-16T15:50:01.277828+01:00",
  "session": "bup9368o4skolf20rt8g",
  "type": "tcp",
  "src_ip": "127.0.0.1",
  "dst_port": 1234,
  "matches": {},
  "inline_matches": [],
  "embedded": {}
}