SeaSchema
About
SeaSchema is a library to help you manage database schema for MySQL, Postgres and SQLite. It provides 1) type definitions for representing database schema mapping each database closely and 2) utilities to discover them.
Architecture
The crate is divided into different modules:
def: type definitionsquery: for querying information_schemaparser: for parsing information_schema (parsing sqldump is WIP)writer: for exportingSchemainto SeaQuery and SQLdiscovery: query, parse and construct aSchema
JSON de/serialize on type definitions can be enabled with with-serde.
Schema Discovery
Take the MySQL Sakila Sample Database as example, given the following table:
CREATE TABLE film_actor (
actor_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
film_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
last_update TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (actor_id,film_id),
KEY idx_fk_film_id (`film_id`),
CONSTRAINT fk_film_actor_actor FOREIGN KEY (actor_id) REFERENCES actor (actor_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT fk_film_actor_film FOREIGN KEY (film_id) REFERENCES film (film_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
TableDef {
info: TableInfo {
name: "film_actor",
engine: InnoDb,
auto_increment: None,
char_set: Utf8Mb4,
collation: Utf8Mb40900AiCi,
comment: "",
},
columns: [
ColumnInfo {
name: "actor_id",
col_type: SmallInt(
NumericAttr {
maximum: None,
decimal: None,
unsigned: Some(
true,
),
zero_fill: None,
},
),
null: false,
key: Primary,
default: None,
extra: ColumnExtra {
auto_increment: false,
on_update_current_timestamp: false,
generated: false,
default_generated: false,
},
expression: None,
comment: "",
},
ColumnInfo {
name: "film_id",
col_type: SmallInt(
NumericAttr {
maximum: None,
decimal: None,
unsigned: Some(
true,
),
zero_fill: None,
},
),
null: false,
key: Primary,
default: None,
extra: ColumnExtra {
auto_increment: false,
on_update_current_timestamp: false,
generated: false,
default_generated: false,
},
expression: None,
comment: "",
},
ColumnInfo {
name: "last_update",
col_type: Timestamp(
TimeAttr {
fractional: None,
},
),
null: false,
key: NotKey,
default: Some(
ColumnDefault {
expr: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP",
},
),
extra: ColumnExtra {
auto_increment: false,
on_update_current_timestamp: true,
generated: false,
default_generated: true,
},
expression: None,
comment: "",
},
],
indexes: [
IndexInfo {
unique: false,
name: "idx_fk_film_id",
parts: [
IndexPart {
column: "film_id",
order: Ascending,
sub_part: None,
},
],
nullable: false,
idx_type: BTree,
comment: "",
functional: false,
},
IndexInfo {
unique: true,
name: "PRIMARY",
parts: [
IndexPart {
column: "actor_id",
order: Ascending,
sub_part: None,
},
IndexPart {
column: "film_id",
order: Ascending,
sub_part: None,
},
],
nullable: false,
idx_type: BTree,
comment: "",
functional: false,
},
],
foreign_keys: [
ForeignKeyInfo {
name: "fk_film_actor_actor",
columns: [
"actor_id",
],
referenced_table: "actor",
referenced_columns: [
"actor_id",
],
on_update: Cascade,
on_delete: Restrict,
},
ForeignKeyInfo {
name: "fk_film_actor_film",
columns: [
"film_id",
],
referenced_table: "film",
referenced_columns: [
"film_id",
],
on_update: Cascade,
on_delete: Restrict,
},
],
}License
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
SeaSchema is a community driven project. We welcome you to participate, contribute and together build for Rust's future.
A big shout out to our contributors:
