Stream

Stream is a Swift library that enables you to create scalable data pipelines for medium or large datasets.

Features

Stream pipelines allow you to process large or even infinite collections efficiently by:

• Performing computation in parallel within each Stream.
• Running each Stream concurrently within a pipeline.
• Providing back-pressure mechanisms to control memory growth.

Installation

You can install it via SwiftPM via:

.package(url: "https://github.com/cgarciae/Stream", from: "0.0.7")

It might work on other compatible package managers.

Example

Any Sequence can be converted into a Stream via the .stream property, after that you can use its custom functional methods like map, filter, etc, to process the data in parallel / concurrently:

import Stream

_ = getURLs()
    .stream
    .map {
        downloadImage($0)
    }
    .filter {
        validateImage($0)
    }
    .flatMap {
        getMultipleImageSizes($0)
    }
    .forEach {
        storeImage($0)
    }

Stream inherits from LazySequence so you can treat it like a normal Sequence for other purposes. By default the results of each stream may come in any order which has better performance, but if you do want to preserve order you can turn a Stream into an OrderedStream via the .inOrder property.

import Stream

_ = getURLs()
    .stream
    .inOrder
    .map {
        downloadImage($0)
    }
    .filter {
        validateImage($0)
    }
    .flatMap {
        getMultipleImageSizes($0)
    }

Back-pressure

To manage resources you can use the maxTasks and queueMax parameters:

import Stream

_ = getURLs()
    .stream
    .map(maxTasks: 4, queueMax: 10) {
        downloadImage($0)
    }
    .filter(maxTasks: 2, queueMax: 15) {
        validateImage($0)
    }
    .flatMap(maxTasks: 5, queueMax: 25) {
        getMultipleImageSizes($0)
    }
    .forEach(maxTasks: 3,queueMax: 20) {
        storeImage($0)
    }

maxTasks will control the number of GCD Tasks created by the Stream, and queueMax will limit maximum amount of elements allowed to live in the output queue simultaneously. If the output queue is full tasks will eventually block and the Stream will halt until its consumer requests more elements.

Architecture

Members

• map
• flatMap
• filter
• forEach

Meta

Cristian Garcia – [email protected]

Distributed under the MIT license. See LICENSE for more information.