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cloudposse / Terraform Aws Dynamodb

Licence: apache-2.0
Terraform module that implements AWS DynamoDB with support for AutoScaling

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terraform-aws-dynamodb Latest Release Slack Community

README Header

Cloud Posse

Terraform module to provision a DynamoDB table with autoscaling.

Autoscaler scales up/down the provisioned OPS for the DynamoDB table based on the load.

Requirements

This module requires AWS Provider >= 1.17.0


This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Terraform Open Source Modules

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

For a complete example, see examples/complete.

For automated tests of the complete example using bats and Terratest (which tests and deploys the example on AWS), see test.

module "dynamodb_table" {
  source = "cloudposse/dynamodb/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"
  namespace                    = "eg"
  stage                        = "dev"
  name                         = "cluster"
  hash_key                     = "HashKey"
  range_key                    = "RangeKey"
  autoscale_write_target       = 50
  autoscale_read_target        = 50
  autoscale_min_read_capacity  = 5
  autoscale_max_read_capacity  = 20
  autoscale_min_write_capacity = 5
  autoscale_max_write_capacity = 20
  enable_autoscaler            = true
}

Advanced Usage

With additional attributes, global secondary indexes and non_key_attributes (see examples/complete).

module "dynamodb_table" {
  source = "cloudposse/dynamodb/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"
  namespace                    = "eg"
  stage                        = "dev"
  name                         = "cluster"
  hash_key                     = "HashKey"
  range_key                    = "RangeKey"
  autoscale_write_target       = 50
  autoscale_read_target        = 50
  autoscale_min_read_capacity  = 5
  autoscale_max_read_capacity  = 20
  autoscale_min_write_capacity = 5
  autoscale_max_write_capacity = 20
  enable_autoscaler            = true

  dynamodb_attributes = [
    {
      name = "DailyAverage"
      type = "N"
    },
    {
      name = "HighWater"
      type = "N"
    },
    {
      name = "Timestamp"
      type = "S"
    }
  ]

  local_secondary_index_map = [
    {
      name               = "TimestampSortIndex"
      range_key          = "Timestamp"
      projection_type    = "INCLUDE"
      non_key_attributes = ["HashKey", "RangeKey"]
    },
    {
      name               = "HighWaterIndex"
      range_key          = "Timestamp"
      projection_type    = "INCLUDE"
      non_key_attributes = ["HashKey", "RangeKey"]
    }
  ]

  global_secondary_index_map = [
    {
      name               = "DailyAverageIndex"
      hash_key           = "DailyAverage"
      range_key          = "HighWater"
      write_capacity     = 5
      read_capacity      = 5
      projection_type    = "INCLUDE"
      non_key_attributes = ["HashKey", "RangeKey"]
    }
  ]
}

NOTE: Variables "global_secondary_index_map" and "local_secondary_index_map" have a predefined schema, but in some cases not all fields are required or needed.

For example:

  • non_key_attributes can't be specified for Global Secondary Indexes (GSIs) when projection_type is ALL
  • read_capacity and write_capacity are not required for GSIs

In these cases, set the fields to null and Terraform will treat them as if they were not provided at all, but will not complain about missing values:

  global_secondary_index_map = [
    {
      write_capacity     = null
      read_capacity      = null
      projection_type    = "ALL"
      non_key_attributes = null
    }
  ]

See Terraform types and values for more details.

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 2.0
null >= 2.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 2.0
null >= 2.0

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional tags for appending to tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags. map(string) {} no
attributes Additional attributes (e.g. 1) list(string) [] no
autoscale_max_read_capacity DynamoDB autoscaling max read capacity number 20 no
autoscale_max_write_capacity DynamoDB autoscaling max write capacity number 20 no
autoscale_min_read_capacity DynamoDB autoscaling min read capacity number 5 no
autoscale_min_write_capacity DynamoDB autoscaling min write capacity number 5 no
autoscale_read_target The target value (in %) for DynamoDB read autoscaling number 50 no
autoscale_write_target The target value (in %) for DynamoDB write autoscaling number 50 no
autoscaler_attributes Additional attributes for the autoscaler module list(string) [] no
autoscaler_tags Additional resource tags for the autoscaler module map(string) {} no
billing_mode DynamoDB Billing mode. Can be PROVISIONED or PAY_PER_REQUEST string "PROVISIONED" no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {}
}
no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between namespace, environment, stage, name and attributes.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
dynamodb_attributes Additional DynamoDB attributes in the form of a list of mapped values
list(object({
name = string
type = string
}))
[] no
enable_autoscaler Flag to enable/disable DynamoDB autoscaling bool false no
enable_encryption Enable DynamoDB server-side encryption bool true no
enable_point_in_time_recovery Enable DynamoDB point in time recovery bool true no
enable_streams Enable DynamoDB streams bool false no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment Environment, e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
global_secondary_index_map Additional global secondary indexes in the form of a list of mapped values
list(object({
hash_key = string
name = string
non_key_attributes = list(string)
projection_type = string
range_key = string
read_capacity = number
write_capacity = number
}))
[] no
hash_key DynamoDB table Hash Key string n/a yes
hash_key_type Hash Key type, which must be a scalar type: S, N, or B for (S)tring, (N)umber or (B)inary data string "S" no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for default, which is 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
label_key_case The letter case of label keys (tag names) (i.e. name, namespace, environment, stage, attributes) to use in tags.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The naming order of the id output and Name tag.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 5 elements, but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case The letter case of output label values (also used in tags and id).
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Default value: lower.
string null no
local_secondary_index_map Additional local secondary indexes in the form of a list of mapped values
list(object({
name = string
non_key_attributes = list(string)
projection_type = string
range_key = string
}))
[] no
name Solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins' string null no
namespace Namespace, which could be your organization name or abbreviation, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp' string null no
range_key DynamoDB table Range Key string "" no
range_key_type Range Key type, which must be a scalar type: S, N, or B for (S)tring, (N)umber or (B)inary data string "S" no
regex_replace_chars Regex to replace chars with empty string in namespace, environment, stage and name.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
server_side_encryption_kms_key_arn The ARN of the CMK that should be used for the AWS KMS encryption. This attribute should only be specified if the key is different from the default DynamoDB CMK, alias/aws/dynamodb. string null no
stage Stage, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', OR 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
stream_view_type When an item in the table is modified, what information is written to the stream string "" no
tags Additional tags (e.g. map('BusinessUnit','XYZ') map(string) {} no
ttl_attribute DynamoDB table TTL attribute string "Expires" no

Outputs

Name Description
global_secondary_index_names DynamoDB secondary index names
local_secondary_index_names DynamoDB local index names
table_arn DynamoDB table ARN
table_id DynamoDB table ID
table_name DynamoDB table name
table_stream_arn DynamoDB table stream ARN
table_stream_label DynamoDB table stream label

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NOTE: Be sure to merge the latest changes from "upstream" before making a pull request!

Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2021 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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Contributors

Erik Osterman
Erik Osterman
Andriy Knysh
Andriy Knysh
Jamie Nelson
Jamie Nelson
Daren Desjardins
Daren Desjardins
Maarten van der Hoef
Maarten van der Hoef

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