khoih-prog / UPnP_Generic

UPnP_Generic Library

Important Change from v3.5.0
Why do we need this UPnP_Generic library
- Features
- Currently supported Boards
- Currently supported WiFi shields/modules
- Currently supported Ethernet shields/modules
Changelog
Prerequisites
Installation
- Use Arduino Library Manager
- Manual Install
- VS Code & PlatformIO
Packages' Patches
- 1. For Adafruit nRF52840 and nRF52832 boards
- 2. For Teensy boards
- 3. For Arduino SAM DUE boards
- 4. For Arduino SAMD boards
  - For core version v1.8.10+
  - For core version v1.8.9-
- 5. For Adafruit SAMD boards
- 6. For Seeeduino SAMD boards
- 7. For STM32 boards
  - 7.1. For STM32 boards to use LAN8720
  - 7.2. For STM32 boards to use Serial1
- 8. For RP2040-based boards using Earle Philhower arduino-pico core
  - 8.1. To use BOARD_NAME
  - 8.2. To avoid compile error relating to microsecondsToClockCycles
- 9. For Portenta_H7 boards using Arduino IDE in Linux
- 10. For RTL8720DN boards using AmebaD core
- 11. For SAMD21 and SAMD51 boards using ArduinoCore-fab-sam core
- 12. For Seeeduino RP2040 boards
Libraries' Patches
- 1. For application requiring 2K+ HTML page
- 2. For Ethernet library
- 3. For EthernetLarge library
- 4. For Etherne2 library
- 5. For Ethernet3 library
- 6. For UIPEthernet library
- 7. For fixing ESP32 compile error
HOWTO Use analogRead() with ESP32 running WiFi and/or BlueTooth (BT/BLE)
- 1. ESP32 has 2 ADCs, named ADC1 and ADC2
- 2. ESP32 ADCs functions
- 3. ESP32 WiFi uses ADC2 for WiFi functions
Configuration Notes
- 1. How to use built-in WiFi in ESP8266/ESP32
- 2. How to select which built-in Ethernet or shield to use
- 3. How to select which built-in WiFi or shield to use
- Important
- 4. How to select another CS/SS pin to use
- 5. How to use W5x00 with ESP8266
- 6. How to increase W5x00 TX/RX buffer
- 7. How to use SPI2 for ESP32 using W5x00 and Ethernet_Generic Library
- 8. How to use SPI1 for RP2040 using W5x00 and Ethernet_Generic Library
HOWTO Usage
- 1. Include
- 2. Declare
- 3. Setup
- 4. Loop
- 5. API
- 6. Print
Examples
- A. For ESP8266 and ESP32 boards
- B. For Ethernet shields
- C. For WiFiNINA shields
  - 1. nRF52
  - 2. RP2040
  - 3. SAMD
  - 4. STM32
  - 5. General
- D. For ESP8266-AT/ESP32-AT shields
- E. For WT32_ETH01 boards
- F. For WiFi shields
  - 1. PORTENTA_H7
Example nRF52_SimpleServer
- 1. File nRF52_SimpleServer.ino
- 2. File defines.h
Debug Terminal Output Samples
- 1. SAMD_SimpleServer on SAMD_NANO_33_IOT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library
- 2. nRF52_SimpleServer on Adafruit NRF52840_FEATHER with W5500 using Ethernet_Generic Library
- 3. nRF52_SimpleServer on Adafruit NRF52840_FEATHER with W5500 using Ethernet_Generic Library
- 4. STM32_SimpleServer on STM32F7 Nucleo-144 NUCLEO_F767ZI with W5500 using Ethernet_Generic Library
- 5. SAMD_SimpleServer on Adafruit SAMD51 ITSYBITSY_M4 with ESP8266_AT shield
- 6. PWM_LEDServer_ESP32 on ESP32_DEV
- 7. RP2040_PWM_LEDServer on MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library
- 8. RP2040_PWM_LEDServer on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library
- 9. RP2040_SimpleServer on MBED RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library
- 10. PWM_LEDServer_ESP32 on ESP32S2_DEV
- 11. PWM_LEDServer_ESP8266 on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E
- 12. SimpleServer_WT32_ETH01 on WT32-ETH01 with ETH_PHY_LAN8720
- 13. Portenta_H7_SimpleServer on PORTENTA_H7_M7 using Portenta_H7 WiFi
- 14. Portenta_H7_SimpleServer on PORTENTA_H7_M7 using Ethernet
- 15. T41_QNEthernet_SimpleServer on TEENSY 4.1
Debug
Troubleshooting
Issues
TO DO
DONE
Contributions and Thanks
Contributing
License
Copyright

Important Change from v3.5.0

Please have a look at HOWTO Fix Multiple Definitions Linker Error

Why do we need this UPnP_Generic library

Features

Many of us are manually port-forwarding in Internet Gateway Device (IGD, Router) in order to provide access to local Web Services from the Internet.

This library provides the easier way to automatically port-forward by using the Simple Service Discovery Protocol (SSDP), running on nRF52, SAMD21/SAMD51, STM32F/L/H/G/WB/MP1, Teensy, ESP8266/ESP32, WT32_ETH01, Portenta_H7, etc. using ESP WiFi, WiFiNINA, Ethernet W5x00, LAN8720, ESP8266/ESP32 AT-command WiFi supporting UDP Multicast.

The SSDP provides a mechanism whereby network clients, with little or no static configuration, can discover network services. SSDP accomplishes this by providing for multicast discovery support as well as server based notification and discovery routing.

The SSDP is used for advertisement and discovery of network services and presence information. It accomplishes the task without assistance of server-based configuration mechanisms, such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) or Domain Name System (DNS), and without special static configuration of a network host. SSDP is the basis of the discovery protocol of Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and is intended for use in residential or small office environments.

This UPnP_Generic library is created to automatically update your IGDs with the requested port-forward information, using one of the many available boards / shields. See Currently Supported Boards.

The time between checks to update the UPnP Port Mappings is configurable to match your use case, and is set in the examples at 10 minutes. The LEASE_DURATION is also configurable and default to 10hrs (36000s). The Virtual Server Name can also be specified in the sketch and is shown in the IGD, e.g. NRF52-W5X00 or ESP8266-WIFI as in the following picture:

The UPnP_Generic code is very short, can be immersed in your Projects and to be called in the loop() code.

This UPnP_Generic library is based on and modified from Ofek Pearl's TinyUPnP Library to add support to many boards and shields besides ESP32 and ESP8266.

Currently Supported Boards

ESP8266
ESP32
AdaFruit Feather nRF52832, nRF52840 Express, BlueFruit Sense, Itsy-Bitsy nRF52840 Express, Metro nRF52840 Express, NINA_B302_ublox, NINA_B112_ublox etc..
Arduino SAMD21 (ZERO, MKR, NANO_33_IOT, etc.).
Adafruit SAM21 (Itsy-Bitsy M0, Metro M0, Feather M0, Gemma M0, etc.).
Adafruit SAM51 (Itsy-Bitsy M4, Metro M4, Grand Central M4, Feather M4 Express, etc.).
Seeeduino SAMD21/SAMD51 boards (SEEED_WIO_TERMINAL, SEEED_FEMTO_M0, SEEED_XIAO_M0, Wio_Lite_MG126, WIO_GPS_BOARD, SEEEDUINO_ZERO, SEEEDUINO_LORAWAN, SEEED_GROVE_UI_WIRELESS, etc.)
STM32 (Nucleo-144, Nucleo-64, Nucleo-32, Discovery, STM32F1, STM32F3, STM32F4, STM32H7, STM32L0, etc.).
STM32F/L/H/G/WB/MP1 (Nucleo-64 L053R8,Nucleo-144, Nucleo-64, Nucleo-32, Discovery, STM32Fx, STM32H7, STM32Lx, STM32Gx, STM32WB, STM32MP1, etc.) having 64K+ Flash program memory.
RP2040-based boards, such as Nano RP2040 Connect, using Arduino mbed OS for Nano boards.
RP2040-based boards, such as RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040 and GENERIC_RP2040, using Arduino-mbed RP2040 core or Earle Philhower's arduino-pico core.
WT32_ETH01 boards using ESP32-based boards and LAN8720 Ethernet
Portenta_H7 using either Murata WiFi or Vision-shield Ethernet
SAM DUE
Teensy (4.1, 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3,2, 3.1, 3.0)
AVR Mega1280, 2560, ADK.

Currently supported WiFi shields/modules

ESP8266 built-in WiFi
ESP32 built-in WiFi
WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA or WiFiNINA_Generic library.
ESP8266-AT, ESP32-AT WiFi shields using WiFiEspAT or ESP8266_AT_WebServer library.
Portenta_H7 built-in Murata WiFi

Currently supported Ethernet shields/modules

W5x00's using Ethernet_Generic Library.
Ethernet2 Library is also supported after applying the fix to add Multicast feature. See Libraries' Patches
ENC28J60 using EthernetENC and UIPEthernet library are not supported as UDP Multicast is not available by design.
LAN8742A using STM32Ethernet / STM32 LwIP libraries is not supported as UDP Multicast is not enabled by design, unless you modify the code to add support.
LAN8720A in WT32-ETH01 using WebServer_WT32_ETH01.
Teensy 4.1 built-in Ethernet using NativeEthernet library
Teensy 4.1 built-in Ethernet using QNEthernet library
Portenta_H7 using Ethernet from Portenta Vision shields

Prerequisites

Arduino IDE 1.8.16+ for Arduino
ESP32 Core 2.0.2+ for ESP32-based boards.
ESP8266 Core 3.0.2+ for ESP8266-based boards. . To use ESP8266 core 2.7.1+ for LittleFS.
Arduino AVR core 1.8.5+ for Arduino (Use Arduino Board Manager) for AVR boards.
Arduino SAM DUE core v1.6.12+ for SAM DUE ARM Cortex-M3 boards.
Arduino SAMD core 1.8.13+ for SAMD ARM Cortex-M0+ boards.
Adafruit SAMD core 1.7.10+ for SAMD ARM Cortex-M0+ and M4 boards (Nano 33 IoT, etc.).
Seeeduino SAMD core 1.8.2+ for SAMD21/SAMD51 boards (XIAO M0, Wio Terminal, etc.).
Adafruit nRF52 v1.3.0+ for nRF52 boards such as Adafruit NRF52840_FEATHER, NRF52832_FEATHER, NRF52840_FEATHER_SENSE, NRF52840_ITSYBITSY, NRF52840_CIRCUITPLAY, NRF52840_CLUE, NRF52840_METRO, NRF52840_PCA10056, PARTICLE_XENON, NINA_B302_ublox, etc.
Arduino Core for STM32 v2.2.0+ for STM32F/L/H/G/WB/MP1 boards.
ArduinoCore-mbed mbed_rp2040, mbed_nano, mbed_portenta core 3.0.1+ for Arduino (Use Arduino Board Manager) Portenta_H7, RP2040-based boards, such as Nano_RP2040_Connect, RASPBERRY_PI_PICO.
Earle Philhower's arduino-pico core v1.13.1+ for RP2040-based boards such as RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040 and GENERIC_RP2040, etc.
Teensy core v1.56+ for Teensy (4.1, 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3,2, 3.1, 3.0) boards.
Depending on which Ethernet card you're using:

Ethernet_Generic library v2.0.1+ for W5100, W5200 and W5500/WIZ550io/WIZ850io/USR-ES1 with Wiznet W5500 chip.

WiFiNINA_Generic library v1.8.14-3+ to use WiFiNINA modules/shields. To install. check if using WiFiNINA for boards such as Nano 33 IoT, nRF52, Teensy, etc.
WiFiWebServer library v1.7.0+ to use WiFi/WiFiNINA modules/shields. To install, check
EthernetWebServer library v2.1.2+ to use Ethernet modules/shields on boards other than STM32F/L/H/G/WB/MP1. To install. check .
EthernetWebServer_STM32 library v1.4.0+ to use Ethernet modules/shields on STM32F/L/H/G/WB/MP1 boards. To install, check .
ESP8266_AT_WebServer library v1.5.3+ to use ESP8266-AT/ESP32-AT WiFi modules/shields. To install, check
DDNS_Generic library v1.6.1+ to use examples. To install, check
WebServer_WT32_ETH01 library v1.4.1+ to use WT32_ETH01 (ESP32 + LAN8720). To install, check .
QNEthernet Library version v0.14.0+ for Teensy 4.1 built-in Ethernet. UDP multicast has been supported. New

Installation

Use Arduino Library Manager

The best and easiest way is to use Arduino Library Manager. Search for UPnP_Generic, then select / install the latest version. You can also use this link for more detailed instructions.

Manual Install

Another way to install is to:

Navigate to UPnP_Generic page.
Download the latest release UPnP_Generic-master.zip.
Extract the zip file to UPnP_Generic-master directory
Copy whole UPnP_Generic-master/src folder to Arduino libraries' directory such as ~/Arduino/libraries/.

VS Code & PlatformIO

Install VS Code
Install PlatformIO
Install UPnP_Generic library by using Library Manager. Search for UPnP_Generic in Platform.io Author's Libraries
Use included platformio.ini file from examples to ensure that all dependent libraries will installed automatically. Please visit documentation for the other options and examples at Project Configuration File

Packages' Patches

1. For Adafruit nRF52840 and nRF52832 boards

To be able to compile, run and automatically detect and display BOARD_NAME on nRF52840/nRF52832 boards, you have to copy the whole nRF52 Packages_Patches directory into Adafruit nRF52 directory (~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/1.3.0).

Supposing the Adafruit nRF52 version is 1.3.0. These files must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/1.3.0/platform.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/1.3.0/boards.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/1.3.0/cores/nRF5/Udp.h
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/1.3.0/cores/nRF5/Print.h
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/1.3.0/cores/nRF5/Print.cpp
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/1.3.0/variants/NINA_B302_ublox/variant.h
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/1.3.0/variants/NINA_B302_ublox/variant.cpp
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/1.3.0/variants/NINA_B112_ublox/variant.h
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/1.3.0/variants/NINA_B112_ublox/variant.cpp
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/1.3.0/cores/nRF5/Udp.h

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy these files into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.z These files must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/x.yy.z/platform.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/x.yy.z/boards.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/x.yy.z/cores/nRF5/Udp.h
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/x.yy.z/cores/nRF5/Print.h
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/x.yy.z/cores/nRF5/Print.cpp
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/x.yy.z/variants/NINA_B302_ublox/variant.h
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/x.yy.z/variants/NINA_B302_ublox/variant.cpp
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/x.yy.z/variants/NINA_B112_ublox/variant.h
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/x.yy.z/variants/NINA_B112_ublox/variant.cpp
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/nrf52/x.yy.z/cores/nRF5/Udp.h

2. For Teensy boards

To be able to compile and run on Teensy boards, you have to copy the files in Packages_Patches for Teensy directory into Teensy hardware directory (./arduino-1.8.19/hardware/teensy/avr/boards.txt).

Supposing the Arduino version is 1.8.19. These files must be copied into the directory:

./arduino-1.8.19/hardware/teensy/avr/boards.txt
./arduino-1.8.19/hardware/teensy/avr/cores/teensy/Stream.h
./arduino-1.8.19/hardware/teensy/avr/cores/teensy3/Stream.h
./arduino-1.8.19/hardware/teensy/avr/cores/teensy4/Stream.h

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this file into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz These files must be copied into the directory:

./arduino-x.yy.zz/hardware/teensy/avr/boards.txt
./arduino-x.yy.zz/hardware/teensy/avr/cores/teensy/Stream.h
./arduino-x.yy.zz/hardware/teensy/avr/cores/teensy3/Stream.h
./arduino-x.yy.zz/hardware/teensy/avr/cores/teensy4/Stream.h

3. For Arduino SAM DUE boards

To be able to compile and run on SAM DUE boards, you have to copy the whole SAM DUE directory into Arduino sam directory (~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/sam/1.6.12).

Supposing the Arduino SAM core version is 1.6.12. This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/sam/1.6.12/platform.txt

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this file into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/sam/x.yy.zz/platform.txt

4. For Arduino SAMD boards

To be able to compile, run and automatically detect and display BOARD_NAME on Arduino SAMD (Nano-33-IoT, etc) boards, you have to copy the whole Arduino SAMD Packages_Patches directory into Arduino SAMD directory (~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/samd/1.8.13).

For core version v1.8.10+

Supposing the Arduino SAMD version is 1.8.13. Now only one file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/samd/1.8.13/platform.txt

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this files into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz

This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/samd/x.yy.zz/platform.txt

For core version v1.8.9-

Supposing the Arduino SAMD version is 1.8.9. These files must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/samd/1.8.9/platform.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/samd/1.8.9/cores/arduino/Arduino.h

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy these files into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.z

These files must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/samd/x.yy.z/platform.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/samd/x.yy.z/cores/arduino/Arduino.h

This is mandatory to fix the notorious Arduino SAMD compiler error. See Improve Arduino compatibility with the STL (min and max macro)

 ...\arm-none-eabi\include\c++\7.2.1\bits\stl_algobase.h:243:56: error: macro "min" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 2
     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)

Whenever the above-mentioned compiler error issue is fixed with the new Arduino SAMD release, you don't need to copy the Arduino.h file anymore.

5. For Adafruit SAMD boards

To be able to compile, run and automatically detect and display BOARD_NAME on Adafruit SAMD (Itsy-Bitsy M4, etc) boards, you have to copy the whole Adafruit SAMD Packages_Patches directory into Adafruit samd directory (~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/samd/1.7.9).

Supposing the Adafruit SAMD core version is 1.7.9. This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/samd/1.7.9/platform.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/samd/1.7.9/cores/arduino/Print.h
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/samd/1.7.9/cores/arduino/Print.cpp

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this file into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/samd/x.yy.zz/platform.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/samd/x.yy.zz/cores/arduino/Print.h
~/.arduino15/packages/adafruit/hardware/samd/x.yy.zz/cores/arduino/Print.cpp

6. For Seeeduino SAMD boards

To be able to compile, run and automatically detect and display BOARD_NAME on Seeeduino SAMD (XIAO M0, Wio Terminal, etc) boards, you have to copy the whole Seeeduino SAMD Packages_Patches directory into Seeeduino samd directory (~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/samd/1.8.2).

Supposing the Seeeduino SAMD core version is 1.8.2. This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/samd/1.8.2/platform.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/samd/1.8.2/cores/arduino/Arduino.h
~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/samd/1.8.2/cores/arduino/Print.h
~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/samd/1.8.2/cores/arduino/Print.cpp

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this file into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/samd/x.yy.zz/platform.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/samd/x.yy.zz/cores/arduino/Arduino.h
~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/samd/x.yy.zz/cores/arduino/Print.h
~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/samd/x.yy.zz/cores/arduino/Print.cpp

7. For STM32 boards

7.1 For STM32 boards to use LAN8720

To use LAN8720 on some STM32 boards

Nucleo-144 (F429ZI, NUCLEO_F746NG, NUCLEO_F746ZG, NUCLEO_F756ZG)
Discovery (DISCO_F746NG)
STM32F4 boards (BLACK_F407VE, BLACK_F407VG, BLACK_F407ZE, BLACK_F407ZG, BLACK_F407VE_Mini, DIYMORE_F407VGT, FK407M1)

you have to copy the files stm32f4xx_hal_conf_default.h and stm32f7xx_hal_conf_default.h into STM32 stm32 directory (~/.arduino15/packages/STM32/hardware/stm32/2.2.0/system) to overwrite the old files.

Supposing the STM32 stm32 core version is 2.2.0. These files must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/STM32/hardware/stm32/2.2.0/system/STM32F4xx/stm32f4xx_hal_conf_default.h for STM32F4.
~/.arduino15/packages/STM32/hardware/stm32/2.2.0/system/STM32F7xx/stm32f7xx_hal_conf_default.h for Nucleo-144 STM32F7.

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this file into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz, these files must be copied into the corresponding directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/STM32/hardware/stm32/x.yy.zz/system/STM32F4xx/stm32f4xx_hal_conf_default.h
`~/.arduino15/packages/STM32/hardware/stm32/x.yy.zz/system/STM32F7xx/stm32f7xx_hal_conf_default.h

7.2 For STM32 boards to use Serial1

To use Serial1 on some STM32 boards without Serial1 definition (Nucleo-144 NUCLEO_F767ZI, Nucleo-64 NUCLEO_L053R8, etc.) boards, you have to copy the files STM32 variant.h into STM32 stm32 directory (~/.arduino15/packages/STM32/hardware/stm32/2.2.0). You have to modify the files corresponding to your boards, this is just an illustration how to do.

Supposing the STM32 stm32 core version is 2.2.0. These files must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/STM32/hardware/stm32/2.2.0/variants/STM32F7xx/F765Z(G-I)T_F767Z(G-I)T_F777ZIT/NUCLEO_F767ZI/variant.h for Nucleo-144 NUCLEO_F767ZI.
~/.arduino15/packages/STM32/hardware/stm32/2.2.0/variants/STM32L0xx/L052R(6-8)T_L053R(6-8)T_L063R8T/NUCLEO_L053R8/variant.h for Nucleo-64 NUCLEO_L053R8.

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this file into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz, these files must be copied into the corresponding directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/STM32/hardware/stm32/x.yy.zz/variants/STM32F7xx/F765Z(G-I)T_F767Z(G-I)T_F777ZIT/NUCLEO_F767ZI/variant.h
~/.arduino15/packages/STM32/hardware/stm32/x.yy.zz/variants/STM32L0xx/L052R(6-8)T_L053R(6-8)T_L063R8T/NUCLEO_L053R8/variant.h

8. For RP2040-based boards using Earle Philhower arduino-pico core

8.1 To use BOARD_NAME

To be able to automatically detect and display BOARD_NAME on RP2040-based boards (RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040, GENERIC_RP2040, etc) boards, you have to copy the file RP2040 platform.txt into rp2040 directory (~/.arduino15/packages/rp2040/hardware/rp2040/1.4.0).

Supposing the rp2040 core version is 1.4.0. This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/rp2040/hardware/rp2040/1.4.0/platform.txt

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this file into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/rp2040/hardware/rp2040/x.yy.zz/platform.txt

With core after v1.5.0, this step is not necessary anymore thanks to the PR Add -DBOARD_NAME="{build.board}" #136.

8.2 To avoid compile error relating to microsecondsToClockCycles

Some libraries, such as Adafruit DHT-sensor-library, require the definition of microsecondsToClockCycles(). To be able to compile and run on RP2040-based boards, you have to copy the files in RP2040 Arduino.h into rp2040 directory (~/.arduino15/packages/rp2040/hardware/rp2040/1.4.0).

Supposing the rp2040 core version is 1.4.0. This file must be copied to replace:

~/.arduino15/packages/rp2040/hardware/rp2040/1.4.0/cores/rp2040/Arduino.h

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this file into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz This file must be copied to replace:

~/.arduino15/packages/rp2040/hardware/rp2040/x.yy.zz/cores/rp2040/Arduino.h

With core after v1.5.0, this step is not necessary anymore thanks to the PR Add defs for compatibility #142.

9. For Portenta_H7 boards using Arduino IDE in Linux

To be able to upload firmware to Portenta_H7 using Arduino IDE in Linux (Ubuntu, etc.), you have to copy the file portenta_post_install.sh into mbed_portenta directory (~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/mbed_portenta/3.0.0/portenta_post_install.sh).

Then run the following command using sudo

$ cd ~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/mbed_portenta/3.0.0
$ chmod 755 portenta_post_install.sh
$ sudo ./portenta_post_install.sh

This will create the file /etc/udev/rules.d/49-portenta_h7.rules as follows:

# Portenta H7 bootloader mode UDEV rules

SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2341", ATTRS{idProduct}=="035b", GROUP="plugdev", MODE="0666"

Supposing the ArduinoCore-mbed core version is 3.0.0. Now only one file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/mbed_portenta/3.0.0/portenta_post_install.sh

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this files into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz

This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/mbed_portenta/x.yy.zz/portenta_post_install.sh

10. For RTL8720DN boards using AmebaD core

To avoid compile error relating to PROGMEM, you have to copy the file Realtek AmebaD core pgmspace.h into Realtek AmebaD directory (~/.arduino15/packages/realtek/hardware/AmebaD/3.1.2/cores/arduino/avr/pgmspace.h).

Supposing the Realtek AmebaD core version is 3.1.2. This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/realtek/hardware/AmebaD/3.1.2/cores/arduino/avr/pgmspace.h

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this file into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/realtek/hardware/AmebaD/x.yy.zz/cores/arduino/avr/pgmspace.h

11. For SAMD21 and SAMD51 boards using ArduinoCore-fab-sam core

To avoid compile error relating to SAMD21/SAMD51, you have to copy the file ArduinoCore-fab-sam core pgmspace.h into ArduinoCore-fab-sam samd directory (~/.arduino15/packages/Fab_SAM_Arduino/hardware/samd/1.6.18-alpha2/boards.txt).

Supposing the ArduinoCore-fab-sam samd core version is 1.6.18-alpha2. This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/Fab_SAM_Arduino/hardware/samd/1.6.18-alpha2/boards.txt

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this file into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/Fab_SAM_Arduino/hardware/samd/x.yy.zz/boards.txt

12. For Seeeduino RP2040 boards

To be able to compile, run and automatically detect and display BOARD_NAME on Seeeduino RP2040 (XIAO RP2040, Wio RP2040 Mini) boards, you have to copy the whole Seeeduino RP2040 Packages_Patches directory into Seeeduino samd directory (~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/rp2040/2.7.2).

Supposing the Seeeduino SAMD core version is 2.7.2. This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/rp2040/2.7.2/boards.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/rp2040/2.7.2/variants/Seeed_XIAO_RP2040/pins_arduino.h

Whenever a new version is installed, remember to copy this file into the new version directory. For example, new version is x.yy.zz This file must be copied into the directory:

~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/samd/x.yy.zz/boards.txt
~/.arduino15/packages/Seeeduino/hardware/samd/x.yy.zz/variants/Seeed_XIAO_RP2040/pins_arduino.h

Libraries' Patches

1. For application requiring 2K+ HTML page

If your application requires 2K+ HTML page, the current Ethernet library must be modified if you are using W5200/W5500 Ethernet shields. W5100 is not supported for 2K+ buffer. If you use boards requiring different CS/SS pin for W5x00 Ethernet shield, for example ESP32, ESP8266, nRF52, etc., you also have to modify the following libraries to be able to specify the CS/SS pin correctly.

2. For Ethernet library

To fix Ethernet library, just copy these following files into the Ethernet library directory to overwrite the old files:

3. For EthernetLarge library

To fix EthernetLarge library, just copy these following files into the EthernetLarge library directory to overwrite the old files:

4. For Ethernet2 library

To fix Ethernet2 library, just copy these following files into the Ethernet2 library directory to overwrite the old files:

To add UDP Multicast support, necessary for the UPnP_Generic library:

5. For Ethernet3 library

To fix Ethernet3 library, just copy these following files into the Ethernet3 library directory to overwrite the old files:

6. For UIPEthernet library

To be able to compile and run on nRF52 boards with ENC28J60 using UIPEthernet library, you have to copy these following files into the UIPEthernet utility directory to overwrite the old files:

7. For fixing ESP32 compile error

To fix ESP32 compile error, just copy the following file into the ESP32 cores/esp32 directory (e.g. ./arduino-1.8.12/hardware/espressif/cores/esp32) to overwrite the old file:

Server.h

8. For STM32 core F3 and F4 using UIPEthernet library

Check if you need to install the UIPEthernet patch new STM32 core F3/F4 compatibility to avoid errors #include HardwareSPI.h on some STM32 boards (Nucleo-32 F303K8, etc.)

HOWTO Fix `Multiple Definitions` Linker Error

The current library implementation, using xyz-Impl.h instead of standard xyz.cpp, possibly creates certain Multiple Definitions Linker error in certain use cases.

You can use

#include <UPnP_Generic.hpp>               //https://github.com/khoih-prog/UPnP_Generic

in many files. But be sure to use the following #include <NTPClient_Generic.h> in just 1 .h, .cpp or .ino file, which must not be included in any other file, to avoid Multiple Definitions Linker Error

// To be included only in main(), .ino with setup() to avoid `Multiple Definitions` Linker Error
#include <UPnP_Generic.h>                //https://github.com/khoih-prog/UPnP_Generic

Check examples multiFileProject_Ethernet and multiFileProject_WiFiNINA for a demo how to avoid multiple-definitions linker error for multiple-file project

HOWTO Use analogRead() with ESP32 running WiFi and/or BlueTooth (BT/BLE)

Please have a look at ESP_WiFiManager Issue 39: Not able to read analog port when using the autoconnect example to have more detailed description and solution of the issue.

1. ESP32 has 2 ADCs, named ADC1 and ADC2

2. ESP32 ADCs functions

ADC1 controls ADC function for pins GPIO32-GPIO39
ADC2 controls ADC function for pins GPIO0, 2, 4, 12-15, 25-27

3.. ESP32 WiFi uses ADC2 for WiFi functions

Look in file adc_common.c

In ADC2, there're two locks used for different cases:

lock shared with app and Wi-Fi: ESP32: When Wi-Fi using the ADC2, we assume it will never stop, so app checks the lock and returns immediately if failed. ESP32S2: The controller's control over the ADC is determined by the arbiter. There is no need to control by lock.

lock shared between tasks: when several tasks sharing the ADC2, we want to guarantee all the requests will be handled. Since conversions are short (about 31us), app returns the lock very soon, we use a spinlock to stand there waiting to do conversions one by one.

adc2_spinlock should be acquired first, then adc2_wifi_lock or rtc_spinlock.

In order to use ADC2 for other functions, we have to acquire complicated firmware locks and very difficult to do
So, it's not advisable to use ADC2 with WiFi/BlueTooth (BT/BLE).
Use ADC1, and pins GPIO32-GPIO39
If somehow it's a must to use those pins serviced by ADC2 (GPIO0, 2, 4, 12, 13, 14, 15, 25, 26 and 27), use the fix mentioned at the end of ESP_WiFiManager Issue 39: Not able to read analog port when using the autoconnect example to work with ESP32 WiFi/BlueTooth (BT/BLE).

Configuration Notes

1. How to use built-in WiFi in ESP8266/ESP32

It's taken care automatically.

2. How to select which built-in Ethernet or shield to use

In examples' defines.h

Define UPNP_USING_ETHERNET == true and UPNP_USING_WIFI == false

// Select UPNP_USING_WIFI for boards using built-in WiFi, such as Nano-33-IoT
#define UPNP_USING_WIFI             false
#define UPNP_USING_ETHERNET         true

To use W5x00 Ethernet, for example using Ethernet_Generic library

// Only one if the following to be true
#define USE_UIP_ETHERNET          false
#define USE_ETHERNET_PORTENTA_H7  false
#define USE_NATIVE_ETHERNET       false
#define USE_QN_ETHERNET           false
#define USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC      true
#define USE_ETHERNET_ESP8266      false 
#define USE_ETHERNET_ENC          false
#define USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET       false

3. How to select which built-in WiFi or shield to use

In examples' defines.h

Define UPNP_USING_WIFI == true and UPNP_USING_ETHERNET == false

// Select UPNP_USING_WIFI for boards using built-in WiFi, such as Nano-33-IoT
#define UPNP_USING_WIFI             true
#define UPNP_USING_ETHERNET         false

To use WiFiNINA, with WiFiNINA_Generic library => Define USE_WIFI_NINA == true

#define UPNP_USING_ETHERNET     false
#define UPNP_USING_WIFI         true

// Select one to be true: USE_WIFI_NINA, UPNP_USING_WIFI_AT or USE_WIFI_CUSTOM
#define USE_WIFI_NINA         true

// If not USE_WIFI_NINA, you can USE_WIFI_CUSTOM, then include the custom WiFi library here 
#define USE_WIFI_CUSTOM       false

...

#include <WiFiWebServer.h>

Important:

The Ethernet_Shield_W5200, EtherCard, EtherSia libraries are not supported. Don't use unless you know how to modify those libraries.
Requests to support for any future custom Ethernet library will be ignored. Use at your own risk.

4. How to select another CS/SS pin to use

The default CS/SS pin is GPIO4(D2) for ESP8266, GPIO22 for ESP32, 10 for all other boards.

If the default pin is not correct, the easiest way is to change is to use

// To override the default CS/SS pin. Don't use unless you know exactly which pin to use
#define USE_THIS_SS_PIN   10

5. How to use W5x00 with ESP8266

To avoid using the default but not-working Ethernet library of ESP8266, rename the Ethernet.h/cpp to Ethernet_ESP8266.h/cpp to avoid library conflict if you're using the Arduino Ethernet library. The Ethernet2, Ethernet3, EthernetLarge library can be used without conflict.

These pins are tested OK with ESP8266 and W5x00

  // For ESP8266
  // Pin                D0(GPIO16)    D1(GPIO5)    D2(GPIO4)    D3(GPIO0)    D4(GPIO2)    D8
  // Ethernet           0                 X            X            X            X        0
  // Ethernet2          X                 X            X            X            X        0
  // Ethernet3          X                 X            X            X            X        0
  // EthernetLarge      X                 X            X            X            X        0
  // Ethernet_ESP8266   0                 0            0            0            0        0
  // D2 is safe to used for Ethernet, Ethernet2, Ethernet3, EthernetLarge libs
  // Must use library patch for Ethernet, EthernetLarge libraries
  //Ethernet.setCsPin (USE_THIS_SS_PIN);
  Ethernet.init (USE_THIS_SS_PIN);

6. How to increase W5x00 TX/RX buffer

For Ethernet3 library only, use as follows

  // Use  MAX_SOCK_NUM = 4 for 4K, 2 for 8K, 1 for 16K RX/TX buffer
  #ifndef ETHERNET3_MAX_SOCK_NUM
    #define ETHERNET3_MAX_SOCK_NUM      4
  #endif
  
  Ethernet.setCsPin (USE_THIS_SS_PIN);
  Ethernet.init (ETHERNET3_MAX_SOCK_NUM);

7. How to use SPI2 for ESP32 using W5x00 and Ethernet_Generic Library

For Ethernet_Generic library only, to use SPI2 for ESP32

#define USING_SPI2                          true

Pin to use for SPI2

MOSI:  13
MISO:  12
SCK:   14
SS:    5

8. How to use SPI1 for RP2040 using W5x00 and Ethernet_Generic Library

For Ethernet_Generic library only, to use SPI1 for RP2040 using arduino-pico core

#define USING_SPI2                          true

Pin to use for SPI1

MOSI:  15
MISO:  12
SCK:   14
SS:    13

HOWTO Usage

1. Include

#include "UPnP.h"
#include <DDNS_Generic.h>  // optional

2. Declare

UPnP* uPnP;

...

uPnP = new UPnP(30000);  // -1 means blocking, preferably, use a timeout value (ms)

3. Setup

// you may repeat 'addPortMappingConfig' more than once
uPnP->addPortMappingConfig(localIP, LISTEN_PORT, RULE_PROTOCOL_TCP, LEASE_DURATION, FRIENDLY_NAME);

// finally, commit the port mappings to the IGD
int result = uPnP->commitPortMappings();

portMappingAdded = ( (result == PORT_MAP_SUCCESS) || (result == ALREADY_MAPPED) );

4. Loop

// update UPnP port mapping every ms internal
// you can provide an optional method for reconnecting to the WiFi (otherwise leave as NULL)
uPnP->updatePortMappings(600000);  // 10 minutes

5. API

This is specific for the nRF52_PWM_LEDServer example to set the percentage to control the brightness of an LED:

http://<IP or DDNS>:<LISTEN_PORT>/?percentage=<0..100>

such as

http://192.168.2.132:5990/?percentage=20

or

http://account.duckdns.org:5990/?percentage=30

6. Print

// print all the port mappings that were configured using 'addPortMappingConfig' in the setup step
uPnP->printPortMappingConfig();

// print all the current port mappings from the IGD
uPnP->printAllPortMappings();

Examples:

A. For ESP8266 and ESP32 boards

B. For Ethernet shields

1. nRF52

2. RP2040

3. SAMD

4. STM32

C. For WiFiNINA shields

1. nRF52

2. RP2040

3. SAMD

4. STM32

5. General

multiFileProject_WiFiNINA New

D. For ESP8266-AT/ESP32-AT shields

1. nRF52

2. SAMD

3. STM32

E. For WT32_ETH01 boards

F. For WiFi shields

1. PORTENTA_H7

Example nRF52_SimpleServer

1. File nRF52_SimpleServer.ino

UPnP_Generic/examples/Generic/Ethernet/nRF52/nRF52_SimpleServer/nRF52_SimpleServer.ino

Lines 14 to 244 in 702dd28

    
           /* 
        
             Note: This example uses the DDNS_Generic library (https://github.com/khoih-prog/DDNS_Generic) 
        
                   You can access this WebServer by either localIP:LISTEN_PORT such as 192.169.2.100:5952 
        
                   or DDNS_Host:LISTEN_PORT, such as account.duckdns.org:5952 
        
           */ 
        
           #include "defines.h" 
        
           #define UPNP_USING_ETHERNET     true 
        
           #include <UPnP_Generic.h> 
        
           #define LISTEN_PORT         5952 
        
           #define LEASE_DURATION      36000  // seconds 
        
           #define FRIENDLY_NAME       "NRF52-W5X00"  // this name will appear in your router port forwarding section 
        
           UPnP* uPnP; 
        
           EthernetWebServer server(LISTEN_PORT); 
        
           #if defined(LED_BLUE) 
        
             #define LED_PIN           LED_BLUE        //  BLUE_LED on nRF52840 Feather Express, Itsy-Bitsy 
        
           #else 
        
             #define LED_PIN           3               //  RED LED 
        
           #endif 
        
           const int led = LED_PIN; 
        
           void onUpdateCallback(const char* oldIP, const char* newIP) 
        
           { 
        
             Serial.print(F("DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: oldIP = ")); 
        
             Serial.print(oldIP); 
        
             Serial.print(F(", newIP = ")); 
        
             Serial.println(newIP); 
        
           } 
        
           void handleRoot() 
        
           { 
        
           #define BUFFER_SIZE     512 
        
             digitalWrite(led, 1); 
        
             char temp[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
        
             int sec = millis() / 1000; 
        
             int min = sec / 60; 
        
             int hr = min / 60; 
        
             int day = hr / 24; 
        
             hr = hr % 24; 
        
             snprintf(temp, BUFFER_SIZE - 1, 
        
                      "<html>\ 
        
           <head>\ 
        
           <meta http-equiv='refresh' content='5'/>\ 
        
           <title>%s</title>\ 
        
           <style>\ 
        
           body { background-color: #cccccc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; Color: #000088; }\ 
        
           </style>\ 
        
           </head>\ 
        
           <body>\ 
        
           <h1>Hello from %s</h1>\ 
        
           <h3>running UPnP_Generic & DDNS_Generic</h3>\ 
        
           <h3>on %s</h3>\ 
        
           <p>Uptime: %d d %02d:%02d:%02d</p>\ 
        
           </body>\ 
        
           </html>", BOARD_NAME, BOARD_NAME, SHIELD_TYPE, day, hr, min % 60, sec % 60); 
        
             server.send(200, F("text/html"), temp); 
        
             digitalWrite(led, 0); 
        
           } 
        
           void handleNotFound()  
        
           { 
        
             digitalWrite(led, 1); 
        
             String message = F("File Not Found\n\n"); 
        
             message += F("URI: "); 
        
             message += server.uri(); 
        
             message += F("\nMethod: "); 
        
             message += (server.method() == HTTP_GET) ? F("GET") : F("POST"); 
        
             message += F("\nArguments: "); 
        
             message += server.args(); 
        
             message += F("\n"); 
        
             for (uint8_t i = 0; i < server.args(); i++)  
        
             { 
        
               message += " " + server.argName(i) + ": " + server.arg(i) + "\n"; 
        
             } 
        
             server.send(404, F("text/plain"), message); 
        
             digitalWrite(led, 0); 
        
           } 
        
           void initEthernet() 
        
           { 
        
             #if USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC 
        
             ET_LOGWARN(F("=========== USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC ==========="));   
        
           #elif USE_ETHERNET_ENC 
        
             ET_LOGWARN(F("=========== USE_ETHERNET_ENC ===========")); 
        
           #elif USE_UIP_ETHERNET 
        
             ET_LOGWARN(F("=========== USE_UIP_ETHERNET ==========="));   
        
           #else 
        
             ET_LOGWARN(F("=========== USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET ===========")); 
        
           #endif 
        
             ET_LOGWARN3(F("Board :"), BOARD_NAME, F(", setCsPin:"), USE_THIS_SS_PIN); 
        
             ET_LOGWARN(F("Default SPI pinout:")); 
        
             ET_LOGWARN1(F("MOSI:"), MOSI); 
        
             ET_LOGWARN1(F("MISO:"), MISO); 
        
             ET_LOGWARN1(F("SCK:"),  SCK); 
        
             ET_LOGWARN1(F("SS:"),   SS); 
        
             ET_LOGWARN(F("=========================")); 
        
             // For other boards, to change if necessary 
        
             #if ( USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC || USE_ETHERNET_ENC ) 
        
               // Must use library patch for Ethernet, Ethernet2, EthernetLarge libraries 
        
               Ethernet.init (USE_THIS_SS_PIN); 
        
             #elif USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET 
        
               // You have to add initialization for your Custom Ethernet here 
        
               // This is just an example to setCSPin to USE_THIS_SS_PIN, and can be not correct and enough 
        
               //Ethernet.init(USE_THIS_SS_PIN); 
        
             #endif  //( ( USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC || USE_ETHERNET_ENC ) 
        
             // start the ethernet connection and the server: 
        
             // Use DHCP dynamic IP and random mac 
        
             uint16_t index = millis() % NUMBER_OF_MAC; 
        
             // Use Static IP 
        
             //Ethernet.begin(mac[index], ip); 
        
             Ethernet.begin(mac[index]); 
        
           } 
        
           #define RETRY_TIMES     4 
        
           void setup()  
        
           { 
        
             pinMode(led, OUTPUT); 
        
             digitalWrite(led, 0); 
        
             Serial.begin(115200); 
        
             while (!Serial && millis() < 5000); 
        
             Serial.print("\nStart nRF52_SimpleServer on "); Serial.print(BOARD_NAME); 
        
             Serial.print(" using "); Serial.println(SHIELD_TYPE); 
        
             Serial.println(UPNP_GENERIC_VERSION); 
        
             initEthernet(); 
        
             IPAddress localIP = Ethernet.localIP(); 
        
             Serial.print(F("Connected! IP address: ")); 
        
             Serial.println(localIP); 
        
             //////////////// 
        
             DDNSGeneric.service("duckdns");    // Enter your DDNS Service Name - "duckdns" / "noip" 
        
             /* 
        
               For DDNS Providers where you get a token: 
        
               DDNSGeneric.client("domain", "token"); 
        
               For DDNS Providers where you get username and password: ( Leave the password field empty "" if not required ) 
        
               DDNSGeneric.client("domain", "username", "password"); 
        
             */ 
        
             DDNSGeneric.client("account.duckdns.org", "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012"); 
        
             DDNSGeneric.onUpdate(onUpdateCallback); 
        
             //////////////// 
        
             uPnP = new UPnP(60000);  // -1 means blocking, preferably, use a timeout value (ms) 
        
             if (uPnP) 
        
             { 
        
               uPnP->addPortMappingConfig(localIP, LISTEN_PORT, RULE_PROTOCOL_TCP, LEASE_DURATION, FRIENDLY_NAME); 
        
               bool portMappingAdded = false; 
        
               int retries = 0; 
        
               while (!portMappingAdded && (retries < RETRY_TIMES)) 
        
               { 
        
                 Serial.println("Add Port Forwarding, Try # " + String(++retries)); 
        
                 int result = uPnP->commitPortMappings(); 
        
                 portMappingAdded = ( (result == PORT_MAP_SUCCESS) || (result == ALREADY_MAPPED) ); 
        
                 //Serial.println("commitPortMappings result =" + String(result)); 
        
                 if (!portMappingAdded) 
        
                 { 
        
                   // for debugging, you can see this in your router too under forwarding or UPnP 
        
                   //uPnP->printAllPortMappings(); 
        
                   //Serial.println(F("This was printed because adding the required port mapping failed")); 
        
                   if (retries < RETRY_TIMES) 
        
                     delay(10000);  // 10 seconds before trying again 
        
                 } 
        
               } 
        
               uPnP->printAllPortMappings(); 
        
               Serial.println(F("\nUPnP done")); 
        
             } 
        
             server.on(F("/"), handleRoot); 
        
             server.on(F("/inline"), []() 
        
             { 
        
               server.send(200, F("text/plain"), F("This works as well")); 
        
             }); 
        
             server.onNotFound(handleNotFound); 
        
             server.begin(); 
        
             Serial.print(F("HTTP EthernetWebServer is @ IP : ")); 
        
             Serial.print(localIP);  
        
             Serial.print(F(", port = ")); 
        
             Serial.println(LISTEN_PORT); 
        
           } 
        
           void loop()  
        
           { 
        
             DDNSGeneric.update(300000); 
        
             uPnP->updatePortMappings(600000);  // 10 minutes 
        
             server.handleClient(); 
        
           }

2. File defines.h

UPnP_Generic/examples/Generic/Ethernet/nRF52/nRF52_SimpleServer/defines.h

Lines 15 to 199 in 702dd28

    
           #ifndef defines_h 
        
           #define defines_h 
        
           #define DEBUG_ETHERNET_WEBSERVER_PORT       Serial 
        
           // Debug Level from 0 to 4 
        
           #define _DDNS_GENERIC_LOGLEVEL_     1 
        
           #define _UPNP_LOGLEVEL_             2 
        
           // Select DDNS_USING_WIFI for boards using built-in WiFi, such as Nano-33-IoT 
        
           #define DDNS_USING_WIFI             false 
        
           #define DDNS_USING_ETHERNET         true 
        
           ///////////////////////////////// 
        
           #if ( defined(NRF52840_FEATHER) || defined(NRF52832_FEATHER) || defined(NRF52_SERIES) || defined(ARDUINO_NRF52_ADAFRUIT) || \ 
        
                   defined(NRF52840_FEATHER_SENSE) || defined(NRF52840_ITSYBITSY) || defined(NRF52840_CIRCUITPLAY) || defined(NRF52840_CLUE) || \ 
        
                   defined(NRF52840_METRO) || defined(NRF52840_PCA10056) || defined(PARTICLE_XENON) || defined(NINA_B302_ublox) || defined(NINA_B112_ublox) ) 
        
             #if defined(ETHERNET_USE_NRF528XX) 
        
               #undef ETHERNET_USE_NRF528XX 
        
             #endif 
        
             #define ETHERNET_USE_NRF528XX      true 
        
           #else 
        
             #error For Adafruit nRF52 only. 
        
           #endif 
        
           #if (ETHERNET_USE_NRF528XX) 
        
             // Default pin 10 to SS/CS 
        
             #define USE_THIS_SS_PIN       10 
        
             #if defined(NRF52840_FEATHER) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "NRF52840_FEATHER" 
        
             #elif defined(NRF52832_FEATHER) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "NRF52832_FEATHER" 
        
             #elif defined(NRF52840_FEATHER_SENSE) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "NRF52840_FEATHER_SENSE" 
        
             #elif defined(NRF52840_ITSYBITSY) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "NRF52840_ITSYBITSY" 
        
               #define USE_THIS_SS_PIN   10    // For other boards 
        
             #elif defined(NRF52840_CIRCUITPLAY) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "NRF52840_CIRCUITPLAY" 
        
             #elif defined(NRF52840_CLUE) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "NRF52840_CLUE" 
        
             #elif defined(NRF52840_METRO) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "NRF52840_METRO" 
        
             #elif defined(NRF52840_PCA10056) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "NRF52840_PCA10056" 
        
             #elif defined(NINA_B302_ublox) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "NINA_B302_ublox" 
        
             #elif defined(NINA_B112_ublox) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "NINA_B112_ublox" 
        
             #elif defined(PARTICLE_XENON) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "PARTICLE_XENON" 
        
             #elif defined(ARDUINO_NRF52_ADAFRUIT) 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "ARDUINO_NRF52_ADAFRUIT" 
        
             #else 
        
               #define BOARD_TYPE      "nRF52 Unknown" 
        
             #endif 
        
           #endif 
        
           #ifndef BOARD_NAME 
        
             #define BOARD_NAME    BOARD_TYPE 
        
           #endif 
        
           #include <SPI.h> 
        
           // To override the default CS/SS pin. Don't use unless you know exactly which pin to use 
        
           // You can define here or customize for each board at same place with BOARD_TYPE 
        
           // Check @ defined(SEEED_XIAO_M0) 
        
           //#define USE_THIS_SS_PIN   22  //21  //5 //4 //2 //15 
        
           // Only one if the following to be true 
        
           #define USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC  true 
        
           #define USE_ETHERNET_ESP8266  false  
        
           #define USE_ETHERNET_ENC      false 
        
           #define USE_UIP_ETHERNET      false 
        
           #define USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET   false 
        
             //////////////////////////// 
        
           #if ( USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC || USE_ETHERNET_ENC || USE_UIP_ETHERNET ) 
        
             #ifdef USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET 
        
               #undef USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET 
        
             #endif 
        
             #define USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET   false 
        
           #endif 
        
           #if USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC 
        
             #define SHIELD_TYPE           "W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library on SPI0/SPI" 
        
             #define ETHERNET_LARGE_BUFFERS 
        
             #define _ETG_LOGLEVEL_                      1 
        
             #include "Ethernet_Generic.h" 
        
             #warning Using Ethernet_Generic lib 
        
           #elif USE_ETHERNET_ENC 
        
             #include "EthernetENC.h" 
        
             #warning Using EthernetENC lib 
        
             #define SHIELD_TYPE           "ENC28J60 using EthernetENC Library" 
        
           #elif USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET 
        
             //#include "Ethernet_XYZ.h" 
        
             #include "Ethernet.h" 
        
             #warning Using Custom Ethernet library. You must include a library and initialize. 
        
             #define SHIELD_TYPE           "Custom Ethernet using Ethernet Library" 
        
           #elif USE_UIP_ETHERNET 
        
               #include "UIPEthernet.h" 
        
               #warning Using UIPEthernet library 
        
               #define SHIELD_TYPE           "ENC28J60 using UIPEthernet Library"   
        
           #else 
        
             #ifdef USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC 
        
               #undef USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC 
        
             #endif   
        
             #define USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC   true 
        
             #include "Ethernet_Generic.h" 
        
             #warning Using default Ethernet_Generic lib 
        
             #define SHIELD_TYPE           "W5x00 using default Ethernet_Generic Library" 
        
           // Ethernet_Shield_W5200, EtherCard, EtherSia not supported 
        
           // Select just 1 of the following #include if uncomment #define USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET 
        
           // Otherwise, standard Ethernet library will be used for W5x00 
        
             //////////////////////////// 
        
           #endif      // #if USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC 
        
           ///////////////////////////////// 
        
           #ifndef BOARD_NAME 
        
             #ifdef ARDUINO_BOARD 
        
               #define BOARD_NAME          ARDUINO_BOARD 
        
             #else 
        
               #define BOARD_NAME          BOARD_TYPE 
        
             #endif 
        
           #endif 
        
           #ifndef SHIELD_TYPE 
        
             #define SHIELD_TYPE           "Unknown shield" 
        
           #endif 
        
           ///////////////////////////////// 
        
           #include <EthernetWebServer.h>   
        
           #include <DDNS_Generic.h> 
        
           // Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below. 
        
           #define NUMBER_OF_MAC      20 
        
           byte mac[][NUMBER_OF_MAC] = 
        
           { 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x01 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x02 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x03 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x04 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x05 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x06 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x07 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x08 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x09 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x0A }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x0B }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x0C }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x0D }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x0E }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x0F }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x10 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x11 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x12 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x13 }, 
        
             { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x14 }, 
        
           }; 
        
           // Select the IP address according to your local network 
        
           IPAddress ip(192, 168, 2, 222); 
        
           ///////////////////////////////// 
        
           #endif    //defines_h

Debug Terminal Output Samples

1. SAMD_SimpleServer on SAMD_NANO_33_IOT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library

Debug terminal output when running example SAMD_SimpleServer on SAMD21 SAMD_NANO_33_IOT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library

Start SAMD_SimpleServer on SAMD_NANO_33_IOT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
Connecting to HueNet1

IP address: 192.168.2.128
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0
9.   SAMD-WIFI-ESPAT               192.168.2.134     5990   5990   TCP    22410
10.  NRF52-WIFI-ESPAT              192.168.2.101     7052   7052   TCP    22110
11.  STM32-WIFI-ESPAT              192.168.2.133     7032   7032   TCP    12315
12.  STM32-W5X00                   192.168.2.85      6032   6032   TCP    34005
13.  NRF52-W5X00                   192.168.2.85      5952   5952   TCP    32340
14.  STM32-LED-W5X00               192.168.2.85      6033   6033   TCP    34455
15.  SAMD-WIFININA                 192.168.2.128     5995   5995   TCP    35970

UPnP done
HTTP WiFiNINAWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.128, port = 5995
[DDNS] Access whatismyipaddress
Connected
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
HttpClient::responseBody => bodyLength =14
[DDNS] Current Public IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] response = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
Connected
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

2. nRF52_SimpleServer on Adafruit NRF52840_FEATHER with W5500 using Ethernet_Generic Library

Debug terminal output when running example nRF52_SimpleServer on Adafruit NRF52840_FEATHER with W5500 & Ethernet_Generic Library

Start nRF52_SimpleServer on NRF52840_FEATHER with W5x00 & Ethernet_Generic Library
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0
9.   SAMD-WIFI-ESPAT               192.168.2.101     5990   5990   TCP    35940
10.  NRF52-W5X00                   192.168.2.99      5952   5952   TCP    35985

UPnP done
HTTP EthernetWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.99
[DDNS] Access whatismyipaddress
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
[DDNS] Current Public IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] response = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Sending HTTP_GET to duckdns
[DDNS] HTTP_GET = http://www.duckdns.org/update?domains=account.duckdns.org&token=12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012&ip=aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

3. nRF52_SimpleServer on Adafruit NRF52840_FEATHER with W5500 using Ethernet_Generic Library

Debug terminal output when running example nRF52_SimpleServer on Adafruit NRF52840_FEATHER with W5500 using Ethernet_Generic Library

Start nRF52_SimpleServer on NRF52840_FEATHER with W5x00 & Ethernet_Generic Library
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
_pinCS = 0
W5100 init, using SS_PIN_DEFAULT = 10, new ss_pin = 10, W5100Class::ss_pin = 10
W5100::init: W5500, SSIZE =4096
**[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0
9.   SAMD-LED-W5X00                192.168.2.85      5999   5999   TCP    25355
10.  SAMD-LED-WIFININA             192.168.2.128     5996   5996   TCP    31330
11.  ESP8266-LED-WIFI              192.168.2.81      8267   8267   TCP    32265
12.  ESP32-LED-WIFI                192.168.2.82      5933   5933   TCP    33995
13.  NRF52-LED-W5X00               192.168.2.88      5953   5953   TCP    34230
14.  SAMD-W5X00                    192.168.2.84      5990   5990   TCP    35450
15.  nRF52-W5X00                   192.168.2.93      5991   5991   TCP    35970

UPnP done
HTTP EthernetWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.84
[DDNS] Access whatismyipaddress
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
[DDNS] Current Public IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] response = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Sending HTTP_GET to duckdns
[DDNS] HTTP_GET = http://www.duckdns.org/update?domains=account.duckdns.org&token=12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012&ip=aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

and screenshot for nRF52840 NINA_B302_ublox with W5500 & Ethernet_Generic Library

4. STM32_SimpleServer on STM32F7 Nucleo-144 NUCLEO_F767ZI with W5500 using Ethernet_Generic Library

Debug terminal output when running example STM32_SimpleServer on STM32F7 Nucleo-144 NUCLEO_F767ZI with W5500 using Ethernet_Generic Library

Start STM32_SimpleServer on NUCLEO_F767ZI with W5x00 & Ethernet_Generic Library
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0
9.   SAMD-LED-WIFI-ESPAT           192.168.2.134     5991   5991   TCP    30045
10.  SAMD-WIFI-ESPAT               192.168.2.134     5990   5990   TCP    34800
11.  ESP32-LED-WIFI                192.168.2.82      5933   5933   TCP    32295
12.  STM32-W5X00                   192.168.2.85      6032   6032   TCP    35985

UPnP done
HTTP EthernetWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.85, port = 6032
[DDNS] Access whatismyipaddress
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
[DDNS] Current Public IP = 216.154.52.212
[DDNS] response = 216.154.52.212
[DDNS] Sending HTTP_GET to duckdns
[DDNS] HTTP_GET = http://www.duckdns.org/update?domains=account.duckdns.org&token=12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012&ip=216.154.52.212
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: 216.154.52.212
[DDNS] Updated IP = 216.154.52.212

5. SAMD_SimpleServer on Adafruit SAMD51 ITSYBITSY_M4 with ESP8266_AT shield

Debug terminal output when running example SAMD_SimpleServer on Adafruit SAMD51 ITSYBITSY_M4 with ESP8266_AT shield using ESP8266_AT_WebServer Library

Start SAMD_SimpleServer on ITSYBITSY_M4 with ESP8266_AT shield
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
WiFi shield init done

Connected to HueNet1
IP address: 192.168.2.134
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0 
9.   ESP8266-WIFI                  192.168.2.81      8266   8266   TCP    18695
10.  ESP32                         192.168.2.82      5932   5932   TCP    23755
11.  SAMD-LED-WIFININA             192.168.2.128     5996   5996   TCP    29355
12.  ESP32-LED-WIFI                192.168.2.82      5933   5933   TCP    31275
13.  NRF52-LED-W5X00               192.168.2.88      5953   5953   TCP    32205
14.  SAMD-W5X00                    192.168.2.84      5990   5990   TCP    33075
15.  SAMD-LED-W5X00                192.168.2.93      5991   5991   TCP    33645
16.  SAMD-WIFI                     192.168.2.128     5995   5995   TCP    35860
17.  SAMD-WIFI-ESPAT               192.168.2.134     5990   5990   TCP    35985

UPnP done
HTTP EthernetWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.134, port = 5990
[DDNS] Access whatismyipaddress
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
[DDNS] Current Public IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] response = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Sending HTTP_GET to duckdns
[DDNS] HTTP_GET = http://www.duckdns.org/update?domains=account.duckdns.org&token=12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012&ip=aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

6. PWM_LEDServer_ESP32 on ESP32_DEV

Debug terminal output when running example PWM_LEDServer_ESP32 on ESP32_DEV

Start PWM_LEDServer_ESP32 on ESP32_DEV
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
Connecting to HueNet1
..
IP address: 192.168.2.82
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0 
9.   ESP8266-WIFI                  192.168.2.81      8266   8266   TCP    8895
10.  ESP32                         192.168.2.82      5932   5932   TCP    27705
11.  SAMD-LED-WIFININA             192.168.2.128     5996   5996   TCP    29955
12.  ESP8266-LED-WIFI              192.168.2.82      5933   5933   TCP    31575
13.  NRF52-LED-W5X00               192.168.2.88      5953   5953   TCP    32205
14.  SAMD-W5X00                    192.168.2.84      5990   5990   TCP    33075
15.  SAMD-LED-W5X00                192.168.2.93      5991   5991   TCP    33645
16.  SAMD-WIFI                     192.168.2.128     5995   5995   TCP    35460
17.  ESP32_DEV-LED-WIFI            192.168.2.81      8267   8267   TCP    35970

UPnP done
HTTP EthernetWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.82, port = 5932
Gateway Address: 192.168.2.1
Network Mask: 255.255.255.0
[DDNS] Current Public IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Sending HTTP_GET to duckdns
[DDNS] HTTP_GET = http://www.duckdns.org/update?domains=account.duckdns.org&token=12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012&ip=aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

7. RP2040_PWM_LEDServer on MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library

Debug terminal output when running example RP2040_PWM_LEDServer on MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library

Start RP2040_PWM_LEDServer on MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
Connecting to HueNet1

IP address: 192.168.2.153
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0      
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0      
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0      
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0      
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0      
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0      
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0      
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0      
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0      
9.   RP2040-LED-WIFININA           192.168.2.153     6053   6053   TCP    35985  

UPnP done
HTTP WiFiWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.153, port = 6053
[DDNS] Access whatismyipaddress
Connected
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
HttpClient::responseBody => bodyLength =14
[DDNS] Current Public IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] response = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
Connected
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

8. RP2040_PWM_LEDServer on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library

Debug terminal output when running example RP2040_PWM_LEDServer on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library

Start RP2040_PWM_LEDServer on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
Connected! IP address: 192.168.2.117
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0      
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0      
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0      
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0      
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0      
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0      
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0      
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0      
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0      
9.   RP2040-LED-WIFININA           192.168.2.153     6053   6053   TCP    32580  
10.  RP2040-WIFININA               192.168.2.153     6052   6052   TCP    32850  
11.  RP2040-LED-W5X00              192.168.2.117     5953   5953   TCP    35970  

UPnP done
HTTP EthernetWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.117, port = 5953
Gateway Address: 192.168.2.1
Network Mask: 255.255.255.0
[DDNS] Access whatismyipaddress
Connected
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
HttpClient::responseBody => bodyLength =14
[DDNS] Current Public IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] response = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
Connected
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

9. RP2040_SimpleServer on MBED RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library

Debug terminal output when running example RP2040_SimpleServer on MBED RASPBERRY_PI_PICO using W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library

Start RP2040_SimpleServer on MBED RASPBERRY_PI_PICO using W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
Connected! IP address: 192.168.2.92
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0      
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0      
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0      
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0      
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0      
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0      
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0      
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0      
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0      
9.   RP2040-LED-WIFININA           192.168.2.153     6053   6053   TCP    32070  
10.  RP2040-WIFININA               192.168.2.153     6052   6052   TCP    32340  
11.  RP2040-LED-W5X00              192.168.2.117     5953   5953   TCP    35460  
12.  RP2040-W5X00                  192.168.2.92      5952   5952   TCP    35985  

UPnP done
HTTP EthernetWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.92, port = 5952
[DDNS] Access whatismyipaddress
Connected
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
HttpClient::responseBody => bodyLength =14
[DDNS] Current Public IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] response = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
Connected
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

10. PWM_LEDServer_ESP32 on ESP32S2_DEV

Debug terminal output when running example PWM_LEDServer_ESP32 on ESP32S2_DEV

Start PWM_LEDServer_ESP32 on ESP32S2_DEV
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
Connecting to HueNet1
.......
IP address: 192.168.2.190
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0      
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0      
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0      
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0      
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0      
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0      
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0      
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0      
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0      
9.   RP2040-LED-WIFININA           192.168.2.153     6053   6053   TCP    11610  
10.  RP2040-WIFININA               192.168.2.153     6052   6052   TCP    11880  
11.  RP2040-W5X00                  192.168.2.92      5952   5952   TCP    15525  
12.  RP2040-LED-W5X00              192.168.2.119     5953   5953   TCP    16575  
13.  ESP32S2_DEV-WIFI              192.168.2.190     5932   5932   TCP    35295  
14.  ESP32S2_DEV-WIFI              192.168.2.190     5933   5933   TCP    35970  

UPnP done
HTTP WiFiWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.190, port = 5933
Gateway Address: 192.168.2.1
Network Mask: 255.255.255.0
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

11. PWM_LEDServer_ESP8266 on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E

Debug terminal output when running example PWM_LEDServer_ESP32 on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E

Start PWM_LEDServer_ESP8266 on ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
Connecting to HueNet1
...........
IP address: 192.168.2.135
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0      
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0      
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0      
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0      
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0      
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0      
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0      
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0      
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0      
9.   RP2040-LED-WIFININA           192.168.2.153     6053   6053   TCP    11310  
10.  RP2040-WIFININA               192.168.2.153     6052   6052   TCP    11580  
11.  RP2040-W5X00                  192.168.2.92      5952   5952   TCP    15225  
12.  RP2040-LED-W5X00              192.168.2.119     5953   5953   TCP    16275  
13.  ESP32S2_DEV-WIFI              192.168.2.190     5932   5932   TCP    34995  
14.  ESP32S2_DEV-WIFI              192.168.2.190     5933   5933   TCP    35670  
15.  ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E-WIFI   192.168.2.135     8267   8267   TCP    35910  

UPnP done
HTTP WiFiWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.135, port = 8267
Gateway Address: 192.168.2.1
Network Mask: 255.255.255.0
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

12. SimpleServer_WT32_ETH01 on WT32-ETH01 with ETH_PHY_LAN8720

Debug terminal output when running example SimpleServer_WT32_ETH01 on WT32-ETH01 with ETH_PHY_LAN8720

Start SimpleServer_WT32_ETH01 on WT32-ETH01 with ETH_PHY_LAN8720
WebServer_WT32_ETH01 v1.4.1
DDNS_Generic v1.6.1
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
ETH MAC: A8:03:2A:A1:61:73, IPv4: 192.168.2.232
FULL_DUPLEX, 100Mbps
IP address: 192.168.2.232
[UPnP] UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE= 1000
[UPnP] UDP_TX_RESPONSE_MAX_SIZE= 8192
[UPnP] newUpnpRule= 0.0.0.0
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] Testing WT32_ETH01 Ethernet connection for IP : 192.168.2.232
 ==> GOOD
[UPnP] Internet connection GOOD
[UPnP] isGatewayInfoValid : 0.0.0.0 , port : 0
[UPnP] Path :  , actionPort : 0
[UPnP] actionPath :  , serviceTypeName : 
[UPnP] Gateway info not valid

[UPnP] GW IP = 192.168.2.1
[UPnP] Sending M-SEARCH to : 239.255.255.250 , Port : 1900
[UPnP] Received packet, size = 331 , IP = 192.168.2.1
[UPnP] Port = 1900
[UPnP] IGD found
[UPnP] IGD location found : http://192.168.2.1:5431/dyndev/uuid:2166898a-7de8-40ed-a1e1-b29a1d140d04
[UPnP] 192.168.2.1
[UPnP] 5431
[UPnP] /dyndev/uuid:2166898a-7de8-40ed-a1e1-b29a1d140d04
[UPnP] Connecting to IGD with host : 192.168.2.1 , port : 5431
[UPnP] Connected to IGD
[UPnP] called getIGDEventURLs
[UPnP] deviceInfo->actionPath :  , deviceInfo->path : /dyndev/uuid:2166898a-7de8-40ed-a1e1-b29a1d140d04
[UPnP] URLBase tag found : http://192.168.2.1:5431/
[UPnP] Translated to base host : 192.168.2.1  and base port : 5431
[UPnP] urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1 service found!
[UPnP] controlURL tag found! Setting actionPath to : /uuid:a4781538-557f-46eb-91f0-c898f3a661d5/WANPPPConnection:1
[UPnP] Port : 5431 , actionPort : 5431
[UPnP] isGatewayInfoValid : 192.168.2.1 , port : 5431
[UPnP] Path : /dyndev/uuid:2166898a-7de8-40ed-a1e1-b29a1d140d04 , actionPort : 5431
[UPnP] actionPath : /uuid:a4781538-557f-46eb-91f0-c898f3a661d5/WANPPPConnection:1 , serviceTypeName : urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1
[UPnP] Gateway info valid
[UPnP] Verify port mapping for rule : ESP32_DEV-WT32_ETH01
[UPnP] Apply action : GetSpecificPortMappingEntry  on port mapping : ESP32_DEV-WT32_ETH01
[UPnP] Connecting to IGD with host : 192.168.2.1 , port : 5431
[UPnP] Connected to IGD
[UPnP] Host: 192.168.2.1:5431
[UPnP] Port mapping found in IGD
[UPnP] All port mappings found in IGD, doing nothing
[UPnP] isGatewayInfoValid : 192.168.2.1 , port : 5431
[UPnP] Path : /dyndev/uuid:2166898a-7de8-40ed-a1e1-b29a1d140d04 , actionPort : 5431
[UPnP] actionPath : /uuid:a4781538-557f-46eb-91f0-c898f3a661d5/WANPPPConnection:1 , serviceTypeName : urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1
[UPnP] Gateway info valid
[UPnP] Connecting to IGD with host : 192.168.2.1 , port : 5431
[UPnP] Connected to IGD
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0      
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0      
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0      
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0      
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0      
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0      
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0      
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0      
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0      
9.   ESP8266_NODEMCU_ESP12E-WIFI   192.168.2.36      8266   8266   TCP    33690  
76.  ESP32_DEV-WT32_ETH01          192.168.2.232     5931   5931   TCP    35070  

UPnP done
HTTP WiFiWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.232, port = 5931
Gateway Address: 192.168.2.1
Network Mask: 255.255.255.0
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

13. Portenta_H7_SimpleServer on PORTENTA_H7_M7 using Portenta_H7 WiFi

Debug terminal output when running example Portenta_H7_SimpleServer on PORTENTA_H7_M7 using Portenta_H7 WiFi

Start Portenta_H7_SimpleServer on PORTENTA_H7_M7 using Portenta_H7 WiFi
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
Connecting to HueNet1

IP address: 192.168.2.130
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0      
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0      
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0      
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0      
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0      
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0      
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0      
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0      
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0      
9.   Portenta_H7-WIFI              192.168.2.130     6032   6032   TCP    35970  

UPnP done
HTTP WiFiWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.130, port = 6032
[DDNS] Access whatismyipaddress
Connected
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
HttpClient::responseBody => bodyLength =15
[DDNS] Current Public IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] response = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
Connected
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

14. Portenta_H7_SimpleServer on PORTENTA_H7_M7 using Ethernet

Debug terminal output when running example Portenta_H7_SimpleServer on PORTENTA_H7_M7 using Ethernet using Portenta_Ethernet Library

Start Portenta_H7_SimpleServer on PORTENTA_H7_M7 using Ethernet using Portenta_Ethernet Library
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:
0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0      
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0      
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0      
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0      
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0      
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0      
9.   Portenta_H7-LED-WIFI          192.168.2.130     6033   6033   TCP    35040  
10.  Portenta_H7-ETH               192.168.2.132     6032   6032   TCP    35970  

UPnP done
HTTP EthernetWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.132, port = 6032
[DDNS] Access whatismyipaddress
Connected
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
HttpClient::responseBody => bodyLength =15
[DDNS] Current Public IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] response = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
Connected
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: oldIP = , newIP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

15. T41_QNEthernet_SimpleServer on TEENSY 4.1

Debug terminal output when running example T41_QNEthernet_SimpleServer on Teensy 4.1 using built-in Ethernet with QNEthernet Library

Start T41_QNEthernet_SimpleServer on TEENSY 4.1
UPnP_Generic v3.5.0
IP Address = 192.168.2.123
[UPnP] UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE= 1000
[UPnP] UDP_TX_RESPONSE_MAX_SIZE= 8192
[UPnP] newUpnpRule= 0.0.0.0
Add Port Forwarding, Try # 1
[UPnP] Internet connection GOOD
[UPnP] isGatewayInfoValid : 0.0.0.0 , port : 0
[UPnP] Path :  , actionPort : 0
[UPnP] actionPath :  , serviceTypeName : 
[UPnP] Gateway info not valid

[UPnP] GW IP = 192.168.2.1
[UPnP] Sending M-SEARCH to : 239.255.255.250 , Port : 1900
[UPnP] Received packet, size = 331 , IP = 192.168.2.1
[UPnP] Port = 1900
[UPnP] IGD found
[UPnP] IGD location found : http://192.168.2.1:5431/dyndev/uuid:23a5ccd0-54ea-4ff8-9607-26c3b838e44c
[UPnP] 192.168.2.1
[UPnP] 5431
[UPnP] /dyndev/uuid:23a5ccd0-54ea-4ff8-9607-26c3b838e44c
[UPnP] Connecting to IGD with host : 192.168.2.1 , port : 5431
[UPnP] Connected to IGD
[UPnP] called getIGDEventURLs
[UPnP] deviceInfo->actionPath :  , deviceInfo->path : /dyndev/uuid:23a5ccd0-54ea-4ff8-9607-26c3b838e44c
[UPnP] URLBase tag found : http://192.168.2.1:5431/
[UPnP] Translated to base host : 192.168.2.1  and base port : 5431
[UPnP] urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1 service found!
[UPnP] controlURL tag found! Setting actionPath to : /uuid:3e3d865a-8e93-453c-998d-0049f6ff26f5/WANPPPConnection:1
[UPnP] Port : 5431 , actionPort : 5431
[UPnP] isGatewayInfoValid : 192.168.2.1 , port : 5431
[UPnP] Path : /dyndev/uuid:23a5ccd0-54ea-4ff8-9607-26c3b838e44c , actionPort : 5431
[UPnP] actionPath : /uuid:3e3d865a-8e93-453c-998d-0049f6ff26f5/WANPPPConnection:1 , serviceTypeName : urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1
[UPnP] Gateway info valid
[UPnP] Verify port mapping for rule : T41-QNEth
[UPnP] Apply action : GetSpecificPortMappingEntry  on port mapping : T41-QNEth
[UPnP] Connecting to IGD with host : 192.168.2.1 , port : 5431
[UPnP] Connected to IGD
[UPnP] Host: 192.168.2.1:5431
[UPnP] Port mapping found in IGD
[UPnP] All port mappings found in IGD, doing nothing
[UPnP] isGatewayInfoValid : 192.168.2.1 , port : 5431
[UPnP] Path : /dyndev/uuid:23a5ccd0-54ea-4ff8-9607-26c3b838e44c , actionPort : 5431
[UPnP] actionPath : /uuid:3e3d865a-8e93-453c-998d-0049f6ff26f5/WANPPPConnection:1 , serviceTypeName : urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1
[UPnP] Gateway info valid
[UPnP] Connecting to IGD with host : 192.168.2.1 , port : 5431
[UPnP] Connected to IGD
[UPnP] IGD current port mappings:

0.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   9443   TCP    0      
1.   Blynk WebServer               192.168.2.110     80     80     TCP    0      
2.   Blynk Hardware Server         192.168.2.110     8080   8080   TCP    0      
3.   Blynk Server                  192.168.2.110     9443   1443   TCP    0      
4.   Blynk Secondary Server        192.168.2.112     9443   2443   TCP    0      
5.   Blynk Sec. Hardware Server    192.168.2.112     8080   1080   TCP    0      
6.   Blynk Server SSL              192.168.2.110     9443   443    TCP    0      
7.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     5698   5698   TCP    0      
8.   MariaDB / MySQL               192.168.2.112     3306   3306   TCP    0      
9.   T41-QNEth                     192.168.2.123     6032   6032   TCP    35355

UPnP done
HTTP EthernetWebServer is @ IP : 192.168.2.123, port = 6032
[DDNS] Access ifconfig.me
Connected
[DDNS] httpCode = 200
HttpClient::responseBody => bodyLength =-1
[DDNS] Current Public IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] response = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
Connected
DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: oldIP = , newIP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
[DDNS] Updated IP = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd

Debug

Debug is enabled by default on Serial. To disable, add at the beginning of sketch

/* Comment this out to disable prints and save space */
// Debug Level from 0 to 4
#define _DDNS_GENERIC_LOGLEVEL_     1
#define _UPNP_LOGLEVEL_             3

Troubleshooting

If you get compilation errors, more often than not, you may need to install a newer version of the board's core, dependent libraries or this library version.

Sometimes, the library will only work if you update the core to the newer or older version because some function compatibility.

Issues

Submit issues to: UPnP_Generic issues

TO DO

Bug Searching and Killing
Support more non-compatible Ethernet Libraries such as Ethernet_Shield_W5200, EtherCard, EtherSia

DONE

Add support to Arduino SAMD21 (ZERO, MKR, NANO_33_IOT, etc.)
Add support to Adafruit SAMD21 (Itsy-Bitsy M0, Metro M0, Feather M0 Express, etc.).
Add support to Adafruit SAMD51 (Itsy-Bitsy M4, Metro M4, Grand Central M4, Feather M4 Express, etc.).
Add support to Adafruit nRF52 ( Feather nRF52832, nRF52840 Express, BlueFruit Sense, Itsy-Bitsy nRF52840 Express, Metro nRF52840 Express, NINA_B302_ublox, NINA_B112_ublox, etc.
Add support to Seeeduino SAMD21/SAMD51 boards (SEEED_WIO_TERMINAL, SEEED_FEMTO_M0, SEEED_XIAO_M0, Wio_Lite_MG126, WIO_GPS_BOARD, SEEEDUINO_ZERO, SEEEDUINO_LORAWAN, SEEED_GROVE_UI_WIRELESS, etc.)
Add support to STM32F/L/H/G/WB/MP1 (Nucleo-144, Nucleo-64, Nucleo-32, Discovery, STM32Fx, STM32H7, STM32Lx, STM32Gx, STM32WB, STM32MP1, etc.) having 64K+ Flash program memory.
Add support to Ethernet W5x00, using either Ethernet, Ethernet2, Ethernet3 or EthernetLarge library
Add support to WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA or WiFiNINA_Generic library.
Add support to ESP8266-AT, ESP32-AT WiFi shields using ESP8266_AT_WebServer or WiFiEspAT library.
Add support to RP2040-based boards, such as RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040 and GENERIC_RP2040, using Earle Philhower's arduino-pico core.
Add support to RP2040-based boards, such as NANO_RP2040_CONNECT, RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040 and GENERIC_RP2040, using Arduino-mbed RP2040 core.
Add Version String and Table of Contents
Add support to WT32_ETH01 boards using ESP32-based boards and LAN8720 Ethernet
Add support to Portenta_H7, using either Murata WiFi or Vision-shield Ethernet
Use new Ethernet_Generic library as default for W5x00.
Support SPI2 for ESP32
Add support to SPI1 for RP2040 using arduino-pico core
Add example multiFileProject_Ethernet and multiFileProject_WiFiNINA to demo how to avoid multiple-definitions linker error for multiple-file project
Add support to Teensy 4.1 built-in Ethernet using NativeEthernet library
Add support to Teensy 4.1 built-in Ethernet using QNEthernet library

Contributions and Thanks

Many thanks for everyone for bug reporting, new feature suggesting, testing and contributing to the development of this library.

Based on and modified from the Ofek Pearl's TinyUPnP Library to add support to many boards and shields besides ESP32 and ESP8266
Thanks to good work of Miguel Wisintainer for working with, developing, debugging and testing.

_{⭐️ Ofek Pearl}

_{⭐️ Miguel Wisintainer}

Contributing

If you want to contribute to this project:

Report bugs and errors
Ask for enhancements
Create issues and pull requests
Tell other people about this library

License

The library is licensed under GPLv3.0

	/*
	Note: This example uses the DDNS_Generic library (https://github.com/khoih-prog/DDNS_Generic)
	You can access this WebServer by either localIP:LISTEN_PORT such as 192.169.2.100:5952
	or DDNS_Host:LISTEN_PORT, such as account.duckdns.org:5952
	*/

	#include "defines.h"

	#define UPNP_USING_ETHERNET true

	#include <UPnP_Generic.h>

	#define LISTEN_PORT 5952
	#define LEASE_DURATION 36000 // seconds
	#define FRIENDLY_NAME "NRF52-W5X00" // this name will appear in your router port forwarding section

	UPnP* uPnP;

	EthernetWebServer server(LISTEN_PORT);

	#if defined(LED_BLUE)
	#define LED_PIN LED_BLUE // BLUE_LED on nRF52840 Feather Express, Itsy-Bitsy
	#else
	#define LED_PIN 3 // RED LED
	#endif

	const int led = LED_PIN;

	void onUpdateCallback(const char* oldIP, const char* newIP)
	{
	Serial.print(F("DDNSGeneric - IP Change Detected: oldIP = "));
	Serial.print(oldIP);
	Serial.print(F(", newIP = "));
	Serial.println(newIP);
	}

	void handleRoot()
	{
	#define BUFFER_SIZE 512

	digitalWrite(led, 1);
	char temp[BUFFER_SIZE];
	int sec = millis() / 1000;
	int min = sec / 60;
	int hr = min / 60;
	int day = hr / 24;

	hr = hr % 24;

	snprintf(temp, BUFFER_SIZE - 1,
	"<html>\
	<head>\
	<meta http-equiv='refresh' content='5'/>\
	<title>%s</title>\
	<style>\
	body { background-color: #cccccc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; Color: #000088; }\
	</style>\
	</head>\
	<body>\
	<h1>Hello from %s</h1>\
	<h3>running UPnP_Generic & DDNS_Generic</h3>\
	<h3>on %s</h3>\
	<p>Uptime: %d d %02d:%02d:%02d</p>\
	</body>\
	</html>", BOARD_NAME, BOARD_NAME, SHIELD_TYPE, day, hr, min % 60, sec % 60);

	server.send(200, F("text/html"), temp);
	digitalWrite(led, 0);
	}

	void handleNotFound()
	{
	digitalWrite(led, 1);
	String message = F("File Not Found\n\n");

	message += F("URI: ");
	message += server.uri();
	message += F("\nMethod: ");
	message += (server.method() == HTTP_GET) ? F("GET") : F("POST");
	message += F("\nArguments: ");
	message += server.args();
	message += F("\n");

	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < server.args(); i++)
	{
	message += " " + server.argName(i) + ": " + server.arg(i) + "\n";
	}

	server.send(404, F("text/plain"), message);
	digitalWrite(led, 0);
	}

	void initEthernet()
	{
	#if USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC
	ET_LOGWARN(F("=========== USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC ==========="));
	#elif USE_ETHERNET_ENC
	ET_LOGWARN(F("=========== USE_ETHERNET_ENC ==========="));
	#elif USE_UIP_ETHERNET
	ET_LOGWARN(F("=========== USE_UIP_ETHERNET ==========="));
	#else
	ET_LOGWARN(F("=========== USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET ==========="));
	#endif

	ET_LOGWARN3(F("Board :"), BOARD_NAME, F(", setCsPin:"), USE_THIS_SS_PIN);

	ET_LOGWARN(F("Default SPI pinout:"));
	ET_LOGWARN1(F("MOSI:"), MOSI);
	ET_LOGWARN1(F("MISO:"), MISO);
	ET_LOGWARN1(F("SCK:"), SCK);
	ET_LOGWARN1(F("SS:"), SS);
	ET_LOGWARN(F("========================="));

	// For other boards, to change if necessary
	#if ( USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC \|\| USE_ETHERNET_ENC )
	// Must use library patch for Ethernet, Ethernet2, EthernetLarge libraries
	Ethernet.init (USE_THIS_SS_PIN);

	#elif USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET
	// You have to add initialization for your Custom Ethernet here
	// This is just an example to setCSPin to USE_THIS_SS_PIN, and can be not correct and enough
	//Ethernet.init(USE_THIS_SS_PIN);

	#endif //( ( USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC \|\| USE_ETHERNET_ENC )

	// start the ethernet connection and the server:
	// Use DHCP dynamic IP and random mac
	uint16_t index = millis() % NUMBER_OF_MAC;
	// Use Static IP
	//Ethernet.begin(mac[index], ip);
	Ethernet.begin(mac[index]);
	}

	#define RETRY_TIMES 4

	void setup()
	{
	pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
	digitalWrite(led, 0);

	Serial.begin(115200);
	while (!Serial && millis() < 5000);

	Serial.print("\nStart nRF52_SimpleServer on "); Serial.print(BOARD_NAME);
	Serial.print(" using "); Serial.println(SHIELD_TYPE);
	Serial.println(UPNP_GENERIC_VERSION);

	initEthernet();

	IPAddress localIP = Ethernet.localIP();

	Serial.print(F("Connected! IP address: "));
	Serial.println(localIP);

	////////////////

	DDNSGeneric.service("duckdns"); // Enter your DDNS Service Name - "duckdns" / "noip"

	/*
	For DDNS Providers where you get a token:
	DDNSGeneric.client("domain", "token");

	For DDNS Providers where you get username and password: ( Leave the password field empty "" if not required )
	DDNSGeneric.client("domain", "username", "password");
	*/
	DDNSGeneric.client("account.duckdns.org", "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012");

	DDNSGeneric.onUpdate(onUpdateCallback);

	////////////////

	uPnP = new UPnP(60000); // -1 means blocking, preferably, use a timeout value (ms)

	if (uPnP)
	{
	uPnP->addPortMappingConfig(localIP, LISTEN_PORT, RULE_PROTOCOL_TCP, LEASE_DURATION, FRIENDLY_NAME);

	bool portMappingAdded = false;

	int retries = 0;

	while (!portMappingAdded && (retries < RETRY_TIMES))
	{
	Serial.println("Add Port Forwarding, Try # " + String(++retries));

	int result = uPnP->commitPortMappings();

	portMappingAdded = ( (result == PORT_MAP_SUCCESS) \|\| (result == ALREADY_MAPPED) );

	//Serial.println("commitPortMappings result =" + String(result));

	if (!portMappingAdded)
	{
	// for debugging, you can see this in your router too under forwarding or UPnP
	//uPnP->printAllPortMappings();
	//Serial.println(F("This was printed because adding the required port mapping failed"));
	if (retries < RETRY_TIMES)
	delay(10000); // 10 seconds before trying again
	}
	}

	uPnP->printAllPortMappings();

	Serial.println(F("\nUPnP done"));
	}

	server.on(F("/"), handleRoot);

	server.on(F("/inline"), []()
	{
	server.send(200, F("text/plain"), F("This works as well"));
	});

	server.onNotFound(handleNotFound);

	server.begin();

	Serial.print(F("HTTP EthernetWebServer is @ IP : "));
	Serial.print(localIP);
	Serial.print(F(", port = "));
	Serial.println(LISTEN_PORT);
	}

	void loop()
	{
	DDNSGeneric.update(300000);

	uPnP->updatePortMappings(600000); // 10 minutes

	server.handleClient();
	}

	#ifndef defines_h
	#define defines_h

	#define DEBUG_ETHERNET_WEBSERVER_PORT Serial

	// Debug Level from 0 to 4
	#define _DDNS_GENERIC_LOGLEVEL_ 1
	#define _UPNP_LOGLEVEL_ 2

	// Select DDNS_USING_WIFI for boards using built-in WiFi, such as Nano-33-IoT
	#define DDNS_USING_WIFI false
	#define DDNS_USING_ETHERNET true

	/////////////////////////////////

	#if ( defined(NRF52840_FEATHER) \|\| defined(NRF52832_FEATHER) \|\| defined(NRF52_SERIES) \|\| defined(ARDUINO_NRF52_ADAFRUIT) \|\| \
	defined(NRF52840_FEATHER_SENSE) \|\| defined(NRF52840_ITSYBITSY) \|\| defined(NRF52840_CIRCUITPLAY) \|\| defined(NRF52840_CLUE) \|\| \
	defined(NRF52840_METRO) \|\| defined(NRF52840_PCA10056) \|\| defined(PARTICLE_XENON) \|\| defined(NINA_B302_ublox) \|\| defined(NINA_B112_ublox) )
	#if defined(ETHERNET_USE_NRF528XX)
	#undef ETHERNET_USE_NRF528XX
	#endif
	#define ETHERNET_USE_NRF528XX true
	#else
	#error For Adafruit nRF52 only.
	#endif

	#if (ETHERNET_USE_NRF528XX)
	// Default pin 10 to SS/CS
	#define USE_THIS_SS_PIN 10

	#if defined(NRF52840_FEATHER)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "NRF52840_FEATHER"
	#elif defined(NRF52832_FEATHER)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "NRF52832_FEATHER"
	#elif defined(NRF52840_FEATHER_SENSE)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "NRF52840_FEATHER_SENSE"
	#elif defined(NRF52840_ITSYBITSY)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "NRF52840_ITSYBITSY"
	#define USE_THIS_SS_PIN 10 // For other boards
	#elif defined(NRF52840_CIRCUITPLAY)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "NRF52840_CIRCUITPLAY"
	#elif defined(NRF52840_CLUE)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "NRF52840_CLUE"
	#elif defined(NRF52840_METRO)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "NRF52840_METRO"
	#elif defined(NRF52840_PCA10056)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "NRF52840_PCA10056"
	#elif defined(NINA_B302_ublox)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "NINA_B302_ublox"
	#elif defined(NINA_B112_ublox)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "NINA_B112_ublox"
	#elif defined(PARTICLE_XENON)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "PARTICLE_XENON"
	#elif defined(ARDUINO_NRF52_ADAFRUIT)
	#define BOARD_TYPE "ARDUINO_NRF52_ADAFRUIT"
	#else
	#define BOARD_TYPE "nRF52 Unknown"
	#endif

	#endif

	#ifndef BOARD_NAME
	#define BOARD_NAME BOARD_TYPE
	#endif

	#include <SPI.h>

	// To override the default CS/SS pin. Don't use unless you know exactly which pin to use
	// You can define here or customize for each board at same place with BOARD_TYPE
	// Check @ defined(SEEED_XIAO_M0)
	//#define USE_THIS_SS_PIN 22 //21 //5 //4 //2 //15

	// Only one if the following to be true
	#define USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC true
	#define USE_ETHERNET_ESP8266 false
	#define USE_ETHERNET_ENC false
	#define USE_UIP_ETHERNET false
	#define USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET false

	////////////////////////////

	#if ( USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC \|\| USE_ETHERNET_ENC \|\| USE_UIP_ETHERNET )
	#ifdef USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET
	#undef USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET
	#endif
	#define USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET false
	#endif

	#if USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC

	#define SHIELD_TYPE "W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library on SPI0/SPI"

	#define ETHERNET_LARGE_BUFFERS

	#define _ETG_LOGLEVEL_ 1

	#include "Ethernet_Generic.h"
	#warning Using Ethernet_Generic lib

	#elif USE_ETHERNET_ENC
	#include "EthernetENC.h"
	#warning Using EthernetENC lib
	#define SHIELD_TYPE "ENC28J60 using EthernetENC Library"

	#elif USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET
	//#include "Ethernet_XYZ.h"
	#include "Ethernet.h"
	#warning Using Custom Ethernet library. You must include a library and initialize.
	#define SHIELD_TYPE "Custom Ethernet using Ethernet Library"

	#elif USE_UIP_ETHERNET
	#include "UIPEthernet.h"
	#warning Using UIPEthernet library
	#define SHIELD_TYPE "ENC28J60 using UIPEthernet Library"

	#else
	#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC
	#undef USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC
	#endif
	#define USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC true

	#include "Ethernet_Generic.h"
	#warning Using default Ethernet_Generic lib
	#define SHIELD_TYPE "W5x00 using default Ethernet_Generic Library"

	// Ethernet_Shield_W5200, EtherCard, EtherSia not supported
	// Select just 1 of the following #include if uncomment #define USE_CUSTOM_ETHERNET
	// Otherwise, standard Ethernet library will be used for W5x00

	////////////////////////////

	#endif // #if USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC

	/////////////////////////////////

	#ifndef BOARD_NAME
	#ifdef ARDUINO_BOARD
	#define BOARD_NAME ARDUINO_BOARD
	#else
	#define BOARD_NAME BOARD_TYPE
	#endif
	#endif

	#ifndef SHIELD_TYPE
	#define SHIELD_TYPE "Unknown shield"
	#endif

	/////////////////////////////////

	#include <EthernetWebServer.h>
	#include <DDNS_Generic.h>

	// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below.
	#define NUMBER_OF_MAC 20

	byte mac[][NUMBER_OF_MAC] =
	{
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x01 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x02 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x03 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x04 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x05 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x06 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x07 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x08 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x09 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x0A },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x0B },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x0C },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x0D },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x0E },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x0F },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x10 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x11 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x12 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x13 },
	{ 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x14 },
	};

	// Select the IP address according to your local network
	IPAddress ip(192, 168, 2, 222);

	/////////////////////////////////

	#endif //defines_h

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khoih-prog / UPnP_Generic

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UPnP_Generic Library

Table of Contents

Important Change from v3.5.0

Why do we need this UPnP_Generic library

Features

Currently Supported Boards

Currently supported WiFi shields/modules

Currently supported Ethernet shields/modules

Prerequisites

Installation

Use Arduino Library Manager

Manual Install

VS Code & PlatformIO

Packages' Patches

1. For Adafruit nRF52840 and nRF52832 boards

2. For Teensy boards

3. For Arduino SAM DUE boards

4. For Arduino SAMD boards

For core version v1.8.10+

For core version v1.8.9-

5. For Adafruit SAMD boards

6. For Seeeduino SAMD boards

7. For STM32 boards

7.1 For STM32 boards to use LAN8720

7.2 For STM32 boards to use Serial1

8. For RP2040-based boards using Earle Philhower arduino-pico core

8.1 To use BOARD_NAME

8.2 To avoid compile error relating to microsecondsToClockCycles

9. For Portenta_H7 boards using Arduino IDE in Linux

10. For RTL8720DN boards using AmebaD core

11. For SAMD21 and SAMD51 boards using ArduinoCore-fab-sam core

12. For Seeeduino RP2040 boards

Libraries' Patches

1. For application requiring 2K+ HTML page

2. For Ethernet library

3. For EthernetLarge library

4. For Ethernet2 library

5. For Ethernet3 library

6. For UIPEthernet library

7. For fixing ESP32 compile error

8. For STM32 core F3 and F4 using UIPEthernet library

HOWTO Fix Multiple Definitions Linker Error

HOWTO Use analogRead() with ESP32 running WiFi and/or BlueTooth (BT/BLE)

1. ESP32 has 2 ADCs, named ADC1 and ADC2

2. ESP32 ADCs functions

3.. ESP32 WiFi uses ADC2 for WiFi functions

Configuration Notes

1. How to use built-in WiFi in ESP8266/ESP32

2. How to select which built-in Ethernet or shield to use

3. How to select which built-in WiFi or shield to use

Important:

4. How to select another CS/SS pin to use

5. How to use W5x00 with ESP8266

6. How to increase W5x00 TX/RX buffer

7. How to use SPI2 for ESP32 using W5x00 and Ethernet_Generic Library

8. How to use SPI1 for RP2040 using W5x00 and Ethernet_Generic Library

HOWTO Usage

1. Include

2. Declare

3. Setup

4. Loop

5. API

6. Print

Examples:

A. For ESP8266 and ESP32 boards

B. For Ethernet shields

1. nRF52

2. RP2040

3. SAMD

4. STM32

5. PORTENTA_H7

6. TEENSY_4.1

7. General

C. For WiFiNINA shields

1. nRF52

HOWTO Fix `Multiple Definitions` Linker Error