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apathy.vim: Set the 'path' option for miscellaneous file types

apathy.vim

Apathy sets the five path searching options — 'path', 'suffixesadd', 'include', 'includeexpr', and 'define' — for file types I don't care about enough to bother with creating a proper plugin.

Rationale

As you might have guessed from /usr/include being in the default, the original purpose of the 'path' option was to house the C preprocessor include path. This enabled Vim to parse a preprocessor declaration like #include <stdio.h> and determine that the file being included was /usr/include/stdio.h. Several features are built-in on this groundwork:

  • gf, <C-W>f, <C-W>gf: jump to the included file under the cursor.
  • :find, :sfind, :tabfind: jump to the specified included file.
  • [i: display the first line in the current file or an included file containing the keyword under the cursor.
  • ]i: like above, but start searching after the cursor.
  • :isearch: like above, but give your own line range and search pattern.
  • [I, ]I, :ilist: like above, but display all matches.
  • [<C-I>, ]<C-I>, <C-W>i, :ijump, :isplit: like above, but jump to the match.
  • <C-X><C-I>: complete keywords from included files.
  • [d, ]d, :dsearch, [D, ]D, :dlist, [<C-D>, ]<C-D>, <C-W>d, :djump, :dsplit, <C-X><C-D>: like their i equivalents, but for macro definitions.
  • :checkpath: list missing included files.

I list these exhaustively to stress that included files aren't just a potential use of 'path', they are the very purpose of 'path'. If you've been using 'path' to contain a list of commonly accessed directories or something like **/*, you're precluding yourself from using 38 different commands. Oops! (Try one of the many fuzzy finder plugins instead.)

While Vim is set up for C by default, it provides a few options to use these features for other languages:

  • 'include' is a pattern for matching include declarations, defaulting to ^\s*#\s*include. A value for JavaScript imports might look like \<require\|\<from.
  • 'includeexpr' is a simple function for converting an include to a filename. In languages like Java, Lua, and Python, this could be used to change foo.bar into foo/bar.
  • 'suffixesadd' is a list of file extensions to try. JavaScript might use something like .js,.coffee.
  • 'define' is a pattern for matching macro definitions, defaulting to ^\s*#\s*define. This doesn't serve much purpose for languages without a preprocessor, but sometimes it is helpful to make it match function and/or variable declarations.

These, along with 'path', make up the purview of Apathy.

Supported file types

Additionally, the C related defaults are stripped out of the global config, so you don't have to worry about /usr/include tainting everything.

Related plugins

Installation

Install using your favorite package manager, or use Vim's built-in package support:

mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/tpope/start
cd ~/.vim/pack/tpope/start
git clone https://tpope.io/vim/apathy.git

License

Copyright © Tim Pope. Distributed under the same terms as Vim itself. See :help license.

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