vim-strand

strand installing thirty-one plugins concurrently.

A barebones plugin manager for Vim in Rust that takes advantage of Vim’s packages feature. Its (very ambitious) goal is to provide the fastest out-of-the-box fresh plugin installation of all Vim plugin managers.

Installation

With Homebrew

If you’re using Homebrew, installation is as easy as:

$ brew tap arzg/homebrew-vim-strand
$ brew install strand

From Releases

This is the recommended method for most users, as it allows you to skip the step of installing Rust and compiling strand yourself. Simply hop over to the latest Release and download the binary appropriate to your machine. (Note that the ubuntu-latest binary also supports other Linux distributions).

From source

If your OS is not catered to in the Releases section, you will have to clone and compile strand yourself. This means you will need Rust installed on your system. If you don’t have it already I recommend using rustup. Once you have Rust installed, run the following commands from inside your clone of this repo:

> git checkout $(git describe --tags $(git rev-list --tags --max-count 1))
> RUSTFLAGS='--codegen target-cpu=native' cargo install --force --path .

This first checks out the last tag (stable version) of the repository, and then compiles it with optimisations specific to your native CPU architecture, finally installing the generated binary to ~/.cargo/bin/strand for your personal use.

Usage

The first thing you need to do to get started with strand is to set up a configuration file – strand uses the YAML format. Put it in the location specified by strand --config-location. Here is an example:

plugin_dir: ~/.vim/pack/strand/start

plugins:
  # GitHub, GitLab and Bitbucket repos are all fully supported
  - Git: [email protected]/vim-surround
  - Git: [email protected]/vim-quantum
  - Git: [email protected]/vim-surround

  # GitHub is the default Git provider, so ‘[email protected]’ can be elided:
  - Git: tpope/vim-endwise

  - Git: [email protected]/vim-quantum:new-styles # Specify a branch name,
  - Git: tpope/vim-unimpaired:v2.0                 # a tag name,
  - Git: romainl/vim-qf:4a97465                    # or a commit hash.

  # Or just the URL of a tar.gz archive
  - Archive: https://codeload.github.com/romainl/vim-qlist/tar.gz/master

When you run strand in your shell, the specified plugin_dir is completely emptied, after which all the plugins in the config file are installed afresh. This property allows you to run strand when you want to update your plugins or when you have removed a plugin from your config file and want it gone – all from one command.

The same syntax for specifying plugins also applies to the install subcommand, to which you can provide a list of plugins to temporarily install:

> strand install [email protected]/vim-qf:4a97465 https://codeload.github.com/romainl/vim-qlist/tar.gz/master

The next time you run strand these plugins will be removed (unless they are in your config file).

Philosophy

To keep the plugin manager as simple as possible, it only provides one function: re-installing the entire plugin directory each time. This avoids the need for a clean command and an update command. For maximum speed, strand is written in Rust, using the wonderful async-std library for concurrent task support. Additionally, instead of cloning Git repositories by either shelling out to git or using a Git binding, strand essentially acts as a parallel tar.gz downloader, making use of the automated compressed archive generation of Git hosting providers like GitHub and Bitbucket to avoid downloading extraneous Git info. (This can also be partially achieved with git clone --depth=1, but this AFAIK is not compressed like tar.gz is.)

Motivation

Once I realised that I barely utilised the more advanced features of Vim plugin managers like vim-plug, I decided to start developing a small script to maintain my Vim plugin collection. Conveniently, Vim had just recently gotten support for Pathogen-like runtimepath management (:help packages), meaning that plugin managers now had only one job – downloading and updating plugins. So far the only plugin manager I’ve seen that takes advantage of packages is minpac. At one point that duct taped-together script from earlier would download plugins asynchronously using Bash’s job control (& and wait), leading to very fast install times. To keep things simple, the script just had a hard-coded list of plugins in an array that it would re-download fully each time, instead of keeping track of which plugins still needed to be installed or which plugins needed updating. I decided to rewrite the script in Rust to learn about its async IO capabilities and get better at the language.

Prior art

• Pack
• vim-plug
• minpac