gosql

The package based on sqlx, It's simple and keep simple

⚠️ Because of some disruptive changes, The current major version is upgraded to V2，If you continue with V1, you can check out the v1 branches https://github.com/ilibs/gosql/tree/v1

V2 ChangeLog

• Remove the second argument to the Model() and Table() functions and replace it with WithTx(tx)
• Remove Model interface DbName() function,use the Use() function
• Uniform API design specification, see APIDESIGN
• Relation add connection:"db2" struct tag, Solve the cross-library connection problem caused by deleting DbName()
• Discard the WithTx function

Usage

Connection database and use sqlx original function,See the https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx

import (
    _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" //mysql driver
    "github.com/ilibs/gosql/v2"
)

func main(){
    configs := make(map[string]*gosql.Config)

    configs["default"] = &gosql.Config{
        Enable:  true,
        Driver:  "mysql",
        Dsn:     "root:[email protected](127.0.0.1:3306)/test?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Asia%2FShanghai",
        ShowSql: true,
    }

    //connection database
    gosql.Connect(configs)
    gosql.QueryRowx("select * from users where id = 1")
}

Use default database, So you can use wrapper function

//Exec
gosql.Exec("insert into users(name,email,created_at,updated_at) value(?,?,?,?)","test","[email protected]",time.Now(),time.Now())

//Queryx
rows,err := gosql.Queryx("select * from users")
for rows.Next() {
    user := &Users{}
    err = rows.StructScan(user)
}
rows.Close()

//QueryRowx
user := &Users{}
err := gosql.QueryRowx("select * from users where id = ?",1).StructScan(user)

//Get
user := &Users{}
err := gosql.Get(user,"select * from users where id = ?",1)

//Select
users := make([]Users)
err := gosql.Select(&users,"select * from users")

//Change database
db := gosql.Use("test")
db.Queryx("select * from tests")

You can also set the default database connection name

gosql.SetDefaultLink("log")
gosql.Connect(configs)

gosql.Get etc., will use the configuration with the connection name log

Using struct

type Users struct {
	Id        int       `db:"id"`
	Name      string    `db:"name"`
	Email     string    `db:"email"`
	Status    int       `db:"status"`
	CreatedAt time.Time `db:"created_at"`
	UpdatedAt time.Time `db:"updated_at"`
}

func (u *Users) TableName() string {
	return "users"
}

func (u *Users) PK() string {
	return "id"
}

//Get
user := &Users{}
gosql.Model(user).Where("id=?",1).Get()

//All
user := make([]Users,0)
gosql.Model(&user).All()

//Create and auto set CreatedAt
gosql.Model(&User{Name:"test",Email:"[email protected]"}).Create()

//Update
gosql.Model(&User{Name:"test2",Email:"[email protected]"}).Where("id=?",1).Update()
//If you need to update the zero value, you can do so
gosql.Model(&User{Status:0}).Where("id=?",1).Update("status")

//Delete
gosql.Model(&User{}).Where("id=?",1).Delete()

If you use struct to generate where conditions

//Get where id = 1 and name = "test1"
user := &Users{Id:1,Name:"test1"}
gosql.Model(&user).Get()

//Update default use primary key as the condition
gosql.Model(&User{Id:1,Name:"test2"}).Update()
//Use custom conditions
//Builder => UPDATE users SET `id`=?,`name`=?,`updated_at`=? WHERE (status = ?)
gosql.Model(&User{Id:1,Name:"test2"}).Where("status = ?",1).Update()

//Delete
gosql.Model(&User{Id:1}).Delete()

But the zero value is filtered by default, you can specify fields that are not filtered. For example

user := &Users{Id:1,Status:0}
gosql.Model(&user).Get("status")

You can use the genstruct tool to quickly generate database structs

Transaction

The Tx function has a callback function, if an error is returned, the transaction rollback

gosql.Tx(func(tx *gosql.DB) error {
    for id := 1; id < 10; id++ {
        user := &Users{
            Id:    id,
            Name:  "test" + strconv.Itoa(id),
            Email: "test" + strconv.Itoa(id) + "@test.com",
        }
		
		//v2 support, do some database operations in the transaction (use 'tx' from this point, not 'gosql')
        tx.Model(user).Create()

        if id == 8 {
            return errors.New("interrupt the transaction")
        }
    }

    //query with transaction
    var num int
    err := tx.QueryRowx("select count(*) from user_id = 1").Scan(&num)

    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    return nil
})

If you need to invoke context, you can use gosql.Txx

Now support gosql.Begin() or gosql.Use("other").Begin() for example:

tx, err := gosql.Begin()
if err != nil {
    return err
}

for id := 1; id < 10; id++ {
    _, err := tx.Exec("INSERT INTO users(id,name,status,created_at,updated_at) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)", id, "test"+strconv.Itoa(id), 1, time.Now(), time.Now())
    if err != nil {
        return tx.Rollback()
    }
}

return tx.Commit()

Automatic time

If your fields contain the following field names, they will be updated automatically

AUTO_CREATE_TIME_FIELDS = []string{
    "create_time",
    "create_at",
    "created_at",
    "update_time",
    "update_at",
    "updated_at",
}
AUTO_UPDATE_TIME_FIELDS = []string{
    "update_time",
    "update_at",
    "updated_at",
}

Using Map

Create Update Delete Count support map[string]interface,For example:

//Create
gosql.Table("users").Create(map[string]interface{}{
    "id":         1,
    "name":       "test",
    "email":      "[email protected]",
    "created_at": "2018-07-11 11:58:21",
    "updated_at": "2018-07-11 11:58:21",
})

//Update
gosql.Table("users").Where("id = ?", 1).Update(map[string]interface{}{
    "name":  "fifsky",
    "email": "[email protected]",
})

//Delete
gosql.Table("users").Where("id = ?", 1).Delete()

//Count
gosql.Table("users").Where("id = ?", 1).Count()

//Change database
gosql.Use("db2").Table("users").Where("id = ?", 1).Count()

//Transaction `tx`
tx.Table("users").Where("id = ?", 1}).Count()

sql.Null*

Now Model support sql.Null* field's, Note, however, that if sql.Null* is also filtered by zero values,For example

type Users struct {
	Id          int            `db:"id"`
	Name        string         `db:"name"`
	Email       string         `db:"email"`
	Status      int            `db:"status"`
	SuccessTime sql.NullString `db:"success_time" json:"success_time"`
	CreatedAt   time.Time      `db:"created_at" json:"created_at"`
	UpdatedAt   time.Time      `db:"updated_at" json:"updated_at"`
}

user := &Users{
    Id: 1,
    SuccessTime: sql.NullString{
        String: "2018-09-03 00:00:00",
        Valid:  false,
    }
}

err := gosql.Model(user).Get()

Builder SQL:

Query: SELECT * FROM users WHERE (id=?);
Args:  []interface {}{1}
Time:  0.00082s

If sql.NullString of Valid attribute is false, SQL builder will ignore this zero value

gosql.Expr

Reference GORM Expr, Resolve update field self-update problem

gosql.Table("users").Update(map[string]interface{}{
    "id":2,
    "count":gosql.Expr("count+?",1)
})
//Builder SQL
//UPDATE `users` SET `count`=count + ?,`id`=?; [1 2]

"In" Queries

Because database/sql does not inspect your query and it passes your arguments directly to the driver, it makes dealing with queries with IN clauses difficult:

SELECT * FROM users WHERE level IN (?);

sqlx.In is encapsulated In gosql and can be queried using the following schema

var levels = []int{4, 6, 7}
rows, err := gosql.Queryx("SELECT * FROM users WHERE level IN (?);", levels)

//or

user := make([]Users, 0)
err := gosql.Select(&user, "select * from users where id in(?)",[]int{1,2,3})

Relation

gosql used the golang structure to express the relationships between tables,You only need to use the relation Tag to specify the associated field, see example

⚠️ Since version v2, the relation query across library connections needs to be specified using connection tag

type MomentList struct {
	models.Moments
	User   *models.Users    `json:"user" db:"-" relation:"user_id,id"`         //one-to-one
	Photos []models.Photos `json:"photos" db:"-" relation:"id,moment_id" connection:"db2"`     //one-to-many
}

Get single result

moment := &MomentList{}
err := gosql.Model(moment).Where("status = 1 and id = ?",14).Get()
//output User and Photos and you get the result

SQL:

2018/12/06 13:27:54
	Query: SELECT * FROM `moments` WHERE (status = 1 and id = ?);
	Args:  []interface {}{14}
	Time:  0.00300s

2018/12/06 13:27:54
	Query: SELECT * FROM `moment_users` WHERE (id=?);
	Args:  []interface {}{5}
	Time:  0.00081s

2018/12/06 13:27:54
	Query: SELECT * FROM `photos` WHERE (moment_id=?);
	Args:  []interface {}{14}
	Time:  0.00093s

Get list result, many-to-many

var moments = make([]MomentList, 0)
err := gosql.Model(&moments).Where("status = 1").Limit(10).All()
//You get the total result  for *UserMoment slice

SQL:

2018/12/06 13:50:59
	Query: SELECT * FROM `moments` WHERE (status = 1) LIMIT 10;
	Time:  0.00319s

2018/12/06 13:50:59
	Query: SELECT * FROM `moment_users` WHERE (id in(?));
	Args:  []interface {}{[]interface {}{5}}
	Time:  0.00094s

2018/12/06 13:50:59
	Query: SELECT * FROM `photos` WHERE (moment_id in(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?));
	Args:  []interface {}{[]interface {}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}}
	Time:  0.00087s

Relation Where:

moment := &MomentList{}
err := gosql.Relation("User" , func(b *gosql.Builder) {
    //this is builder instance,
    b.Where("gender = 0")
}).Get(moment , "select * from moments")

Hooks

Hooks are functions that are called before or after creation/querying/updating/deletion.

If you have defiend specified methods for a model, it will be called automatically when creating, updating, querying, deleting, and if any callback returns an error, gosql will stop future operations and rollback current transaction.

// begin transaction
BeforeChange
BeforeCreate
// update timestamp `CreatedAt`, `UpdatedAt`
// save
AfterCreate
AfterChange
// commit or rollback transaction

Example:

func (u *Users) BeforeCreate(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
  if u.IsValid() {
    err = errors.New("can't save invalid data")
  }
  return
}

func (u *Users) AfterCreate(ctx context.Context, tx *gosql.DB) (err error) {
  if u.Id == 1 {
    u.Email = ctx.Value("email")
    tx.Model(u).Update()
  }
  return
}

BeforeChange and AfterChange only used in create/update/delete

All Hooks:

BeforeChange
AfterChange
BeforeCreate
AfterCreate
BeforeUpdate
AfterUpdate
BeforeDelete
AfterDelete
BeforeFind
AfterFind

Hook func type supports multiple ways:

func (u *Users) BeforeCreate()
func (u *Users) BeforeCreate() (err error)
func (u *Users) BeforeCreate(tx *gosql.DB)
func (u *Users) BeforeCreate(tx *gosql.DB) (err error)
func (u *Users) BeforeCreate(ctx context.Context)
func (u *Users) BeforeCreate(ctx context.Context) (err error)
func (u *Users) BeforeCreate(ctx context.Context, tx *rsql.DB)
func (u *Users) BeforeCreate(ctx context.Context, tx *rsql.DB) (err error)

If you want to use context feature, you need to use below function while start a sql, or the context in callback will be nil:

1. gosql.WithContext(ctx).Model(...)
2. gosql.Use("xxx").WithContext(ctx).Model(...)

Thanks

sqlx https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx