Huge ListView
A performant ListView that can handle any number of items with ease. Unlike other infinite list approaches,
it doesn't just add new items to the list, growing to huge sizes in the end, but has a fixed size cache that
only keeps a handful of pages all the time, discarding old pages as new ones come in. The list asks for a pageful
of items at once, in an async function, expecting to receive a Future<List<T>> of your items.
Instead of a regular ListView, it uses a ScrollablePositionedList inside that makes it possible to scroll
to specific items rather than scroll positions. The items don't have to be of uniform height, their size differences
don't affect performance at all. This list implementation, however, doesn't play nice with the regular Scrollbar,
so we use our own DraggableScrollbar instead. This way we can support both a scrollbar and the usual position-based
scrolling as well.
The basic idea came from:
The scrollbar is based on:
Usage
static const int PAGE_SIZE = 12;
final listKey = GlobalKey<HugeListViewState>();
final scroll = ItemScrollController();
HugeListView<MyDataItem>(
/// Only needed if you expect to make use of its [setPosition] function.
key: listKey,
/// Only needed if you expect to make use of its [jumpTo] or [scrollTo] functions.
controller: scroll,
/// Size of the page. [HugeListView] only keeps a few pages of items in memory any time.
pageSize: PAGE_SIZE,
/// Total number of items in the list.
totalCount: 999999,
/// Index of an item to initially align within the viewport.
startIndex: 0,
/// Called to build items for the list with the specified [pageIndex].
pageFuture: (page) => _loadPage(page, PAGE_SIZE),
/// Called to build an individual item with the specified [index].
itemBuilder: (context, index, MyDataItem entry) {
return Text(entry.name);
},
/// Called to build the thumb. One of [DraggableScrollbarThumbs.RoundedRectThumb], [DraggableScrollbarThumbs.ArrowThumb],
/// [DraggableScrollbarThumbs.SemicircleThumb] or build your own.
thumbBuilder: DraggableScrollbarThumbs.SemicircleThumb,
/// Background color of scroll thumb, defaults to white.
thumbBackgroundColor: Colors.white,
/// Drawing color of scroll thumb, defaults to gray.
thumbDrawColor: Colors.grey,
/// Height of scroll thumb, defaults to 48.
thumbHeight: 48,
/// Called to build a placeholder while the item is not yet availabe.
placeholderBuilder: (context, index) => <some Widget>,
/// Called to build a progress widget while the whole list is initialized.
waitBuilder: (context) => <some Widget>,
/// Called to build a widget when the list is empty.
emptyResultBuilder: (context) => <some Widget>,
/// Called to build a widget when there is an error.
errorBuilder: (context, error) => <some Widget>,
/// Event to call with the index of the topmost visible item in the viewport while scrolling.
/// Can be used eg. to display the current letter of an alphabetically sorted list.
firstShown: (index) {},
/// The axis along which the list view scrolls. Defaults to [Axis.vertical].
scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
/// The amount of space by which to inset the list.
padding: EdgeInsets.all(6.0),
);You have to pass a list of your items to pageFuture, for instance, given a list named data:
Future<List<MyDataItem>> _loadPage(int page, int pageSize) async {
int from = page * pageSize;
int to = min(data.length, from + pageSize);
return data.sublist(from, to);
}The waitBuilder can be a simple centered CircularProgressIndicator but a nicer idea is
to provide a placeholderBuilder that is a mockup of the data to arrive. Many apps and sites
use gray horizontal bars instead of the actual text during loading. As an example,
here is a simple function that creates such a bar with randomly varying length:
static const int PLACEHOLDER_SIZE = 14;
Widget buildPlaceholder() {
double margin = Random().nextDouble() * 50;
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(3, 3, 3 + margin, 3),
child: Container(
height: PLACEHOLDER_SIZE,
color: Colors.grey,
),
);
}You can pass it directly to placeholderBuilder and you can also use it to create
a whole page of text mockup bars that you can pass to waitBuilder:
Widget buildWait() {
return LayoutBuilder(
builder: (_, constraints) {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: (constraints.maxHeight / PLACEHOLDER_SIZE).ceil(),
itemBuilder: (_, index) => buildPlaceholder(),
);
},
);
}Custom thumb
In order to use a custom thumb, provide a builder:
thumbBuilder: (Color backgroundColor, Color drawColor, double height, int index) {
return ScrollBarThumb(backgroundColor, drawColor, height, index.toString());
}where ScrollBarThumb can be:
class ScrollBarThumb extends StatelessWidget {
final backgroundColor;
final drawColor;
final height;
final title;
const ScrollBarThumb(
this.backgroundColor,
this.drawColor,
this.height,
this.title, {
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(8),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
),
child: Text(
title,
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
fontSize: 14,
),
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(2),
),
CustomPaint(
foregroundPainter: _ArrowCustomPainter(drawColor),
child: Material(
elevation: 4.0,
child: Container(constraints: BoxConstraints.tight(Size(height * 0.6, height))),
color: backgroundColor,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
topLeft: Radius.circular(height),
bottomLeft: Radius.circular(height),
topRight: Radius.circular(4.0),
bottomRight: Radius.circular(4.0),
),
),
),
],
);
}
}
class _ArrowCustomPainter extends CustomPainter {
final Color drawColor;
_ArrowCustomPainter(this.drawColor);
@override
bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter oldDelegate) => false;
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
final paint = Paint()
..isAntiAlias = true
..style = PaintingStyle.fill
..color = drawColor;
const width = 12.0;
const height = 8.0;
final baseX = size.width / 2;
final baseY = size.height / 2;
canvas.drawPath(trianglePath(Offset(baseX - 4.0, baseY - 2.0), width, height, true), paint);
canvas.drawPath(trianglePath(Offset(baseX - 4.0, baseY + 2.0), width, height, false), paint);
}
static Path trianglePath(Offset offset, double width, double height, bool isUp) {
return Path()
..moveTo(offset.dx, offset.dy)
..lineTo(offset.dx + width, offset.dy)
..lineTo(offset.dx + (width / 2),
isUp ? offset.dy - height : offset.dy + height)
..close();
}
}