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dadhi / Imtools

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Fast and memory-efficient immutable collections and helper data structures

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ImTools

license

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Fast and memory-efficient immutable collections and helper data structures.

Split from the DryIoc.

Benchmarks

The comparison is done against the ImMap V1 version, the V2 ImMapSlots bucketed version and a variety of BCL C# collections including the experimental Microsoft.Collections.Extensions.DictionarySlim<K, V>.

Note: Keep in mind that immutable collections have a different use-case and a thread-safety guarantees compared to the Dictionary, DictionarySlim or even ConcurrentDictionary. The closest comparable would be the ImmutableDictionary. The benchmarks do not take the collection "nature" into account and run though a simplest available API path.

Benchmark environment:

BenchmarkDotNet=v0.12.0, OS=Windows 10.0.18362
Intel Core i7-8750H CPU 2.20GHz (Coffee Lake), 1 CPU, 12 logical and 6 physical cores
.NET Core SDK=3.1.100
  [Host]     : .NET Core 3.1.0 (CoreCLR 4.700.19.56402, CoreFX 4.700.19.56404), X64 RyuJIT
  DefaultJob : .NET Core 3.1.0 (CoreCLR 4.700.19.56402, CoreFX 4.700.19.56404), X64 RyuJIT

ImMap V2 with small string values

ImMap<string> stores the int keys and string values.

ImMap Population

The benchmark inserts from 10 to 10 000 Count of items into the ImMap<string>, where value is i.ToString():

|                              Method | Count |            Mean |         Error |        StdDev | Ratio | RatioSD |     Gen 0 |    Gen 1 |    Gen 2 | Allocated |
|------------------------------------ |------ |----------------:|--------------:|--------------:|------:|--------:|----------:|---------:|---------:|----------:|
|                   ImMap_AddOrUpdate |     1 |        22.97 ns |      0.173 ns |      0.162 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |    0.0102 |        - |        - |      48 B |
|                ImMap_V1_AddOrUpdate |     1 |        29.29 ns |      0.640 ns |      0.567 ns |  1.27 |    0.03 |    0.0102 |        - |        - |      48 B |
|      Experimental_ImMap_AddOrUpdate |     1 |        20.03 ns |      0.065 ns |      0.061 ns |  0.87 |    0.01 |    0.0068 |        - |        - |      32 B |
|              ImMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |     1 |       121.50 ns |      0.754 ns |      0.705 ns |  5.29 |    0.06 |    0.0696 |        - |        - |     328 B |
| Experimental_ImMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |     1 |       120.10 ns |      0.511 ns |      0.478 ns |  5.23 |    0.03 |    0.0663 |        - |        - |     312 B |
|           DictSlim_GetOrAddValueRef |     1 |        54.95 ns |      0.483 ns |      0.452 ns |  2.39 |    0.02 |    0.0272 |        - |        - |     128 B |
|                         Dict_TryAdd |     1 |        48.57 ns |      0.329 ns |      0.308 ns |  2.11 |    0.02 |    0.0442 |        - |        - |     208 B |
|               ConcurrentDict_TryAdd |     1 |       182.06 ns |      1.517 ns |      1.419 ns |  7.92 |    0.06 |    0.1853 |   0.0012 |        - |     872 B |
|           ImmutableDict_Builder_Add |     1 |       172.85 ns |      0.542 ns |      0.480 ns |  7.52 |    0.05 |    0.0339 |        - |        - |     160 B |
|                                     |       |                 |               |               |       |         |           |          |          |           |
|                   ImMap_AddOrUpdate |    10 |       686.46 ns |      2.200 ns |      1.950 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |    0.3767 |   0.0010 |        - |    1776 B |
|                ImMap_V1_AddOrUpdate |    10 |       799.80 ns |      2.193 ns |      1.944 ns |  1.17 |    0.00 |    0.4787 |   0.0010 |        - |    2256 B |
|      Experimental_ImMap_AddOrUpdate |    10 |       468.87 ns |      5.109 ns |      4.779 ns |  0.68 |    0.01 |    0.2651 |   0.0005 |        - |    1248 B |
|              ImMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |    10 |       389.85 ns |      1.548 ns |      1.372 ns |  0.57 |    0.00 |    0.1612 |   0.0005 |        - |     760 B |
| Experimental_ImMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |    10 |       354.67 ns |      1.254 ns |      0.979 ns |  0.52 |    0.00 |    0.1273 |   0.0005 |        - |     600 B |
|           DictSlim_GetOrAddValueRef |    10 |       381.54 ns |      2.110 ns |      1.974 ns |  0.56 |    0.00 |    0.1764 |   0.0005 |        - |     832 B |
|                         Dict_TryAdd |    10 |       408.88 ns |      1.777 ns |      1.576 ns |  0.60 |    0.00 |    0.2089 |   0.0010 |        - |     984 B |
|               ConcurrentDict_TryAdd |    10 |       702.58 ns |      3.361 ns |      3.144 ns |  1.02 |    0.01 |    0.2613 |   0.0019 |        - |    1232 B |
|           ImmutableDict_Builder_Add |    10 |     2,257.08 ns |     10.901 ns |      9.664 ns |  3.29 |    0.02 |    0.1564 |        - |        - |     736 B |
|                                     |       |                 |               |               |       |         |           |          |          |           |
|                   ImMap_AddOrUpdate |   100 |    12,689.70 ns |     47.018 ns |     41.680 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |    7.9193 |   0.3204 |        - |   37296 B |
|                ImMap_V1_AddOrUpdate |   100 |    15,030.34 ns |     29.405 ns |     27.505 ns |  1.18 |    0.00 |    9.3689 |   0.3967 |        - |   44112 B |
|      Experimental_ImMap_AddOrUpdate |   100 |    10,264.56 ns |     28.523 ns |     23.818 ns |  0.81 |    0.00 |    6.4545 |   0.2747 |        - |   30432 B |
|              ImMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |   100 |     5,295.24 ns |     36.521 ns |     34.162 ns |  0.42 |    0.00 |    2.7466 |   0.1678 |        - |   12952 B |
| Experimental_ImMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |   100 |     3,874.89 ns |     22.521 ns |     18.806 ns |  0.31 |    0.00 |    1.9608 |   0.1144 |        - |    9240 B |
|           DictSlim_GetOrAddValueRef |   100 |     3,569.39 ns |      9.148 ns |      7.639 ns |  0.28 |    0.00 |    1.7700 |   0.0725 |        - |    8336 B |
|                         Dict_TryAdd |   100 |     4,193.74 ns |     16.308 ns |     14.457 ns |  0.33 |    0.00 |    2.7695 |   0.1678 |        - |   13064 B |
|               ConcurrentDict_TryAdd |   100 |    12,175.96 ns |     75.325 ns |     70.460 ns |  0.96 |    0.01 |    4.8370 |   0.4730 |        - |   22768 B |
|           ImmutableDict_Builder_Add |   100 |    35,393.87 ns |    101.789 ns |     90.233 ns |  2.79 |    0.01 |    1.9531 |   0.1221 |        - |    9376 B |
|                                     |       |                 |               |               |       |         |           |          |          |           |
|                   ImMap_AddOrUpdate |  1000 |   206,140.98 ns |  1,184.439 ns |  1,107.925 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |  113.5254 |   0.2441 |        - |  534144 B |
|                ImMap_V1_AddOrUpdate |  1000 |   238,218.53 ns |  1,298.955 ns |  1,215.043 ns |  1.16 |    0.01 |  128.6621 |   0.2441 |        - |  605617 B |
|      Experimental_ImMap_AddOrUpdate |  1000 |   177,492.40 ns |    763.021 ns |    713.730 ns |  0.86 |    0.01 |   98.1445 |   0.2441 |        - |  462624 B |
|              ImMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |  1000 |   123,577.77 ns |    339.036 ns |    317.135 ns |  0.60 |    0.00 |   61.2793 |   0.4883 |        - |  289240 B |
| Experimental_ImMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |  1000 |   102,987.50 ns |    414.206 ns |    367.183 ns |  0.50 |    0.00 |   47.8516 |   0.1221 |        - |  225496 B |
|           DictSlim_GetOrAddValueRef |  1000 |    33,273.14 ns |     51.326 ns |     48.011 ns |  0.16 |    0.00 |   15.5029 |   0.0610 |        - |   73120 B |
|                         Dict_TryAdd |  1000 |    43,526.92 ns |    853.197 ns |    837.953 ns |  0.21 |    0.00 |   28.2593 |   2.7466 |        - |  133888 B |
|               ConcurrentDict_TryAdd |  1000 |   124,512.55 ns |  1,670.588 ns |  1,562.669 ns |  0.60 |    0.01 |   43.2129 |   1.2207 |        - |  205328 B |
|           ImmutableDict_Builder_Add |  1000 |   467,816.87 ns |    959.187 ns |    850.295 ns |  2.27 |    0.01 |   20.0195 |   0.4883 |        - |   95777 B |
|                                     |       |                 |               |               |       |         |           |          |          |           |
|                   ImMap_AddOrUpdate | 10000 | 4,481,310.31 ns | 31,873.881 ns | 29,814.848 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 | 1109.3750 | 234.3750 | 101.5625 | 6972682 B |
|                ImMap_V1_AddOrUpdate | 10000 | 4,938,525.26 ns | 14,305.510 ns | 13,381.383 ns |  1.10 |    0.01 | 1226.5625 | 226.5625 | 101.5625 | 7691995 B |
|      Experimental_ImMap_AddOrUpdate | 10000 | 4,351,290.73 ns | 30,875.690 ns | 28,881.140 ns |  0.97 |    0.01 |  992.1875 | 328.1250 | 109.3750 | 6253354 B |
|              ImMapSlots_AddOrUpdate | 10000 | 4,232,391.63 ns | 12,653.983 ns | 11,217.426 ns |  0.94 |    0.01 |  726.5625 | 273.4375 | 132.8125 | 4562397 B |
| Experimental_ImMapSlots_AddOrUpdate | 10000 | 4,239,339.69 ns | 18,633.671 ns | 17,429.947 ns |  0.95 |    0.01 |  609.3750 | 210.9375 |  70.3125 | 3856349 B |
|           DictSlim_GetOrAddValueRef | 10000 |   469,668.21 ns |  1,715.546 ns |  1,520.787 ns |  0.10 |    0.00 |  124.5117 | 124.5117 | 124.5117 |  975712 B |
|                         Dict_TryAdd | 10000 |   580,014.41 ns |  3,254.865 ns |  2,885.353 ns |  0.13 |    0.00 |  221.6797 | 221.6797 | 221.6797 | 1261681 B |
|               ConcurrentDict_TryAdd | 10000 | 2,903,782.53 ns | 34,822.216 ns | 32,572.722 ns |  0.65 |    0.01 |  269.5313 | 121.0938 |  42.9688 | 1645253 B |
|           ImmutableDict_Builder_Add | 10000 | 6,160,368.91 ns | 23,650.044 ns | 22,122.266 ns |  1.37 |    0.01 |  148.4375 |  70.3125 |        - |  959786 B |

ImMap Lookup

The benchmark lookups for the last added index in the ImMap<string> containing the specified Count of elements.

|                          Method | Count |       Mean |     Error |    StdDev | Ratio | RatioSD | Gen 0 | Gen 1 | Gen 2 | Allocated |
|-------------------------------- |------ |-----------:|----------:|----------:|------:|--------:|------:|------:|------:|----------:|
|                   ImMap_TryFind |     1 |  0.7378 ns | 0.0119 ns | 0.0112 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                ImMap_V1_TryFind |     1 |  2.9640 ns | 0.0168 ns | 0.0157 ns |  4.02 |    0.05 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|      ImMap_Experimental_TryFind |     1 |  1.5542 ns | 0.0212 ns | 0.0199 ns |  2.11 |    0.05 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|              ImMapSlots_TryFind |     1 |  0.7942 ns | 0.0101 ns | 0.0089 ns |  1.08 |    0.02 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
| ImMapSlots_Experimental_TryFind |     1 |  1.9390 ns | 0.0153 ns | 0.0136 ns |  2.63 |    0.04 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|            DictSlim_TryGetValue |     1 |  3.3361 ns | 0.0175 ns | 0.0164 ns |  4.52 |    0.08 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                Dict_TryGetValue |     1 |  7.0343 ns | 0.0271 ns | 0.0240 ns |  9.52 |    0.16 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|      ConcurrentDict_TryGetValue |     1 | 10.5204 ns | 0.0332 ns | 0.0310 ns | 14.26 |    0.23 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|       ImmutableDict_TryGetValue |     1 | 18.1306 ns | 0.0467 ns | 0.0437 ns | 24.58 |    0.39 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                                 |       |            |           |           |       |         |       |       |       |           |
|                   ImMap_TryFind |    10 |  3.3113 ns | 0.0487 ns | 0.0455 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                ImMap_V1_TryFind |    10 |  5.9648 ns | 0.0304 ns | 0.0270 ns |  1.80 |    0.03 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|      ImMap_Experimental_TryFind |    10 |  3.9903 ns | 0.0350 ns | 0.0328 ns |  1.21 |    0.02 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|              ImMapSlots_TryFind |    10 |  1.0427 ns | 0.0147 ns | 0.0137 ns |  0.31 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
| ImMapSlots_Experimental_TryFind |    10 |  2.2045 ns | 0.0139 ns | 0.0130 ns |  0.67 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|            DictSlim_TryGetValue |    10 |  3.5451 ns | 0.0110 ns | 0.0086 ns |  1.07 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                Dict_TryGetValue |    10 |  7.1925 ns | 0.0252 ns | 0.0223 ns |  2.17 |    0.03 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|      ConcurrentDict_TryGetValue |    10 | 10.0602 ns | 0.0297 ns | 0.0278 ns |  3.04 |    0.04 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|       ImmutableDict_TryGetValue |    10 | 19.6062 ns | 0.0624 ns | 0.0584 ns |  5.92 |    0.09 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                                 |       |            |           |           |       |         |       |       |       |           |
|                   ImMap_TryFind |   100 |  5.9350 ns | 0.0515 ns | 0.0430 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                ImMap_V1_TryFind |   100 |  5.8912 ns | 0.0933 ns | 0.0827 ns |  0.99 |    0.02 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|      ImMap_Experimental_TryFind |   100 |  5.2196 ns | 0.0235 ns | 0.0220 ns |  0.88 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|              ImMapSlots_TryFind |   100 |  3.3323 ns | 0.0152 ns | 0.0142 ns |  0.56 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
| ImMapSlots_Experimental_TryFind |   100 |  3.3010 ns | 0.0080 ns | 0.0075 ns |  0.56 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|            DictSlim_TryGetValue |   100 |  3.8773 ns | 0.0142 ns | 0.0126 ns |  0.65 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                Dict_TryGetValue |   100 |  7.2136 ns | 0.0236 ns | 0.0220 ns |  1.22 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|      ConcurrentDict_TryGetValue |   100 | 10.2850 ns | 0.0287 ns | 0.0269 ns |  1.73 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|       ImmutableDict_TryGetValue |   100 | 21.6888 ns | 0.0858 ns | 0.0803 ns |  3.66 |    0.03 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                                 |       |            |           |           |       |         |       |       |       |           |
|                   ImMap_TryFind |  1000 |  8.2336 ns | 0.0627 ns | 0.0556 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                ImMap_V1_TryFind |  1000 |  7.6830 ns | 0.0218 ns | 0.0193 ns |  0.93 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|      ImMap_Experimental_TryFind |  1000 |  8.2976 ns | 0.0281 ns | 0.0235 ns |  1.01 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|              ImMapSlots_TryFind |  1000 |  6.1388 ns | 0.0377 ns | 0.0294 ns |  0.75 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
| ImMapSlots_Experimental_TryFind |  1000 |  5.5924 ns | 0.0274 ns | 0.0256 ns |  0.68 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|            DictSlim_TryGetValue |  1000 |  3.8944 ns | 0.0392 ns | 0.0348 ns |  0.47 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                Dict_TryGetValue |  1000 |  7.7699 ns | 0.0240 ns | 0.0212 ns |  0.94 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|      ConcurrentDict_TryGetValue |  1000 |  9.8511 ns | 0.0383 ns | 0.0359 ns |  1.20 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|       ImmutableDict_TryGetValue |  1000 | 26.8782 ns | 0.6029 ns | 0.9562 ns |  3.20 |    0.15 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                                 |       |            |           |           |       |         |       |       |       |           |
|                   ImMap_TryFind | 10000 | 11.2462 ns | 0.0802 ns | 0.0750 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                ImMap_V1_TryFind | 10000 | 13.0984 ns | 0.3439 ns | 0.3217 ns |  1.16 |    0.03 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|      ImMap_Experimental_TryFind | 10000 | 12.7010 ns | 0.0484 ns | 0.0429 ns |  1.13 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|              ImMapSlots_TryFind | 10000 |  8.8602 ns | 0.0787 ns | 0.0697 ns |  0.79 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
| ImMapSlots_Experimental_TryFind | 10000 |  8.3997 ns | 0.0613 ns | 0.0543 ns |  0.75 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|            DictSlim_TryGetValue | 10000 |  3.8692 ns | 0.0209 ns | 0.0196 ns |  0.34 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                Dict_TryGetValue | 10000 |  7.8740 ns | 0.0192 ns | 0.0160 ns |  0.70 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|      ConcurrentDict_TryGetValue | 10000 |  9.8747 ns | 0.0218 ns | 0.0193 ns |  0.88 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|       ImmutableDict_TryGetValue | 10000 | 30.7783 ns | 0.1466 ns | 0.1372 ns |  2.74 |    0.03 |     - |     - |     - |         - |

Interpreting results: ImMap holds very good against ImmutableDictionary sibling and even against Dictionary(s) up to certain count, indicating that immutable collection could be quite fast for lookups.

ImMap Enumeration

The benchmark source code

|                              Method | Count |            Mean |        Error |       StdDev | Ratio | RatioSD |   Gen 0 |   Gen 1 |   Gen 2 | Allocated |
|------------------------------------ |------ |----------------:|-------------:|-------------:|------:|--------:|--------:|--------:|--------:|----------:|
|              ImMap_EnumerateToArray |     1 |       111.10 ns |     0.490 ns |     0.435 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |  0.0340 |       - |       - |     160 B |
|           ImMap_V1_EnumerateToArray |     1 |       120.70 ns |     0.436 ns |     0.386 ns |  1.09 |    0.01 |  0.0391 |       - |       - |     184 B |
|                   ImMap_FoldToArray |     1 |        35.21 ns |     0.227 ns |     0.212 ns |  0.32 |    0.00 |  0.0255 |       - |       - |     120 B |
| ImMap_FoldToArray_FoldReducerStruct |     1 |        35.07 ns |     0.125 ns |     0.111 ns |  0.32 |    0.00 |  0.0255 |       - |       - |     120 B |
|      Experimental_ImMap_FoldToArray |     1 |        41.52 ns |     0.322 ns |     0.301 ns |  0.37 |    0.00 |  0.0255 |       - |       - |     120 B |
|              ImMapSlots_FoldToArray |     1 |        57.45 ns |     0.269 ns |     0.251 ns |  0.52 |    0.00 |  0.0254 |       - |       - |     120 B |
| Experimental_ImMapSlots_FoldToArray |     1 |       143.24 ns |     0.685 ns |     0.641 ns |  1.29 |    0.01 |  0.0253 |       - |       - |     120 B |
|                    DictSlim_ToArray |     1 |       113.84 ns |     0.330 ns |     0.292 ns |  1.02 |    0.00 |  0.0373 |       - |       - |     176 B |
|                        Dict_ToArray |     1 |        31.78 ns |     0.260 ns |     0.230 ns |  0.29 |    0.00 |  0.0085 |       - |       - |      40 B |
|              ConcurrentDict_ToArray |     1 |       228.83 ns |     0.857 ns |     0.802 ns |  2.06 |    0.01 |  0.0083 |       - |       - |      40 B |
|               ImmutableDict_ToArray |     1 |       455.85 ns |     1.836 ns |     1.717 ns |  4.10 |    0.02 |  0.0081 |       - |       - |      40 B |
|                                     |       |                 |              |              |       |         |         |         |         |           |
|              ImMap_EnumerateToArray |    10 |       287.93 ns |     1.325 ns |     1.240 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |  0.0949 |       - |       - |     448 B |
|           ImMap_V1_EnumerateToArray |    10 |       369.19 ns |     2.343 ns |     2.077 ns |  1.28 |    0.01 |  0.0968 |       - |       - |     456 B |
|                   ImMap_FoldToArray |    10 |       170.22 ns |     0.980 ns |     0.917 ns |  0.59 |    0.00 |  0.1001 |       - |       - |     472 B |
| ImMap_FoldToArray_FoldReducerStruct |    10 |       150.25 ns |     1.112 ns |     1.041 ns |  0.52 |    0.00 |  0.1001 |       - |       - |     472 B |
|      Experimental_ImMap_FoldToArray |    10 |       176.73 ns |     0.693 ns |     0.648 ns |  0.61 |    0.00 |  0.1001 |       - |       - |     472 B |
|              ImMapSlots_FoldToArray |    10 |       167.37 ns |     1.568 ns |     1.390 ns |  0.58 |    0.01 |  0.0918 |       - |       - |     432 B |
| Experimental_ImMapSlots_FoldToArray |    10 |       249.96 ns |     1.312 ns |     1.227 ns |  0.87 |    0.01 |  0.0916 |       - |       - |     432 B |
|                    DictSlim_ToArray |    10 |       340.28 ns |     1.950 ns |     1.824 ns |  1.18 |    0.01 |  0.1326 |       - |       - |     624 B |
|                        Dict_ToArray |    10 |        65.21 ns |     0.368 ns |     0.326 ns |  0.23 |    0.00 |  0.0391 |       - |       - |     184 B |
|              ConcurrentDict_ToArray |    10 |       257.08 ns |     1.457 ns |     1.138 ns |  0.89 |    0.01 |  0.0391 |       - |       - |     184 B |
|               ImmutableDict_ToArray |    10 |     1,799.44 ns |     3.894 ns |     3.251 ns |  6.25 |    0.03 |  0.0381 |       - |       - |     184 B |
|                                     |       |                 |              |              |       |         |         |         |         |           |
|              ImMap_EnumerateToArray |   100 |     1,620.80 ns |     5.929 ns |     5.546 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |  0.4692 |  0.0019 |       - |    2216 B |
|           ImMap_V1_EnumerateToArray |   100 |     2,316.30 ns |     7.182 ns |     6.367 ns |  1.43 |    0.01 |  0.4692 |       - |       - |    2224 B |
|                   ImMap_FoldToArray |   100 |     1,080.23 ns |     3.741 ns |     2.921 ns |  0.67 |    0.00 |  0.6542 |  0.0038 |       - |    3080 B |
| ImMap_FoldToArray_FoldReducerStruct |   100 |       823.73 ns |     3.283 ns |     2.910 ns |  0.51 |    0.00 |  0.6542 |  0.0048 |       - |    3080 B |
|      Experimental_ImMap_FoldToArray |   100 |     1,055.48 ns |     4.004 ns |     3.745 ns |  0.65 |    0.00 |  0.6542 |  0.0038 |       - |    3080 B |
|              ImMapSlots_FoldToArray |   100 |       907.18 ns |     4.936 ns |     4.617 ns |  0.56 |    0.00 |  0.6475 |  0.0048 |       - |    3048 B |
| Experimental_ImMapSlots_FoldToArray |   100 |     1,202.60 ns |     4.109 ns |     3.643 ns |  0.74 |    0.00 |  0.6466 |  0.0038 |       - |    3048 B |
|                    DictSlim_ToArray |   100 |     2,011.05 ns |     8.163 ns |     7.636 ns |  1.24 |    0.01 |  0.8430 |  0.0076 |       - |    3984 B |
|                        Dict_ToArray |   100 |       398.15 ns |     2.618 ns |     2.449 ns |  0.25 |    0.00 |  0.3448 |  0.0019 |       - |    1624 B |
|              ConcurrentDict_ToArray |   100 |     2,065.41 ns |    14.971 ns |    14.004 ns |  1.27 |    0.01 |  0.3433 |       - |       - |    1624 B |
|               ImmutableDict_ToArray |   100 |    15,537.86 ns |    85.670 ns |    80.135 ns |  9.59 |    0.06 |  0.3357 |       - |       - |    1624 B |
|                                     |       |                 |              |              |       |         |         |         |         |           |
|              ImMap_EnumerateToArray |  1000 |    15,054.50 ns |    74.727 ns |    69.900 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |  3.5553 |  0.1221 |       - |   16768 B |
|           ImMap_V1_EnumerateToArray |  1000 |    22,248.00 ns |    64.405 ns |    53.781 ns |  1.48 |    0.01 |  3.5400 |  0.1526 |       - |   16776 B |
|                   ImMap_FoldToArray |  1000 |    10,051.62 ns |    64.300 ns |    60.146 ns |  0.67 |    0.01 |  5.2490 |  0.2899 |       - |   24712 B |
| ImMap_FoldToArray_FoldReducerStruct |  1000 |     7,334.16 ns |    21.443 ns |    20.058 ns |  0.49 |    0.00 |  5.2490 |  0.2899 |       - |   24712 B |
|      Experimental_ImMap_FoldToArray |  1000 |     9,822.09 ns |    68.825 ns |    64.379 ns |  0.65 |    0.01 |  5.2490 |  0.2899 |       - |   24712 B |
|              ImMapSlots_FoldToArray |  1000 |     8,949.39 ns |    58.822 ns |    55.022 ns |  0.59 |    0.00 |  5.2338 |  0.3052 |       - |   24680 B |
| Experimental_ImMapSlots_FoldToArray |  1000 |    10,529.47 ns |    27.764 ns |    25.970 ns |  0.70 |    0.00 |  5.2338 |  0.3052 |       - |   24680 B |
|                    DictSlim_ToArray |  1000 |    16,649.68 ns |    63.599 ns |    59.491 ns |  1.11 |    0.01 |  6.9580 |  0.6104 |       - |   32880 B |
|                        Dict_ToArray |  1000 |     3,624.89 ns |    22.328 ns |    19.793 ns |  0.24 |    0.00 |  3.3875 |  0.1869 |       - |   16024 B |
|              ConcurrentDict_ToArray |  1000 |    16,913.26 ns |    75.327 ns |    70.461 ns |  1.12 |    0.01 |  3.3875 |  0.1831 |       - |   16024 B |
|               ImmutableDict_ToArray |  1000 |   152,451.63 ns |   509.580 ns |   476.662 ns | 10.13 |    0.05 |  3.1738 |       - |       - |   16024 B |
|                                     |       |                 |              |              |       |         |         |         |         |           |
|              ImMap_EnumerateToArray | 10000 |   158,659.55 ns |   492.752 ns |   384.709 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 | 44.6777 | 14.8926 |       - |  211928 B |
|           ImMap_V1_EnumerateToArray | 10000 |   238,534.87 ns | 1,317.101 ns | 1,232.017 ns |  1.50 |    0.01 | 44.6777 | 14.8926 |       - |  211936 B |
|                   ImMap_FoldToArray | 10000 |   185,608.77 ns | 1,156.637 ns | 1,081.919 ns |  1.17 |    0.01 | 60.0586 | 29.2969 | 15.3809 |  342659 B |
| ImMap_FoldToArray_FoldReducerStruct | 10000 |   153,426.27 ns |   258.939 ns |   242.211 ns |  0.97 |    0.00 | 60.0586 | 29.2969 | 15.3809 |  342659 B |
|      Experimental_ImMap_FoldToArray | 10000 |   181,060.33 ns |   921.031 ns |   861.533 ns |  1.14 |    0.00 | 60.0586 | 29.5410 | 15.3809 |  342657 B |
|              ImMapSlots_FoldToArray | 10000 |   193,669.62 ns | 1,706.895 ns | 1,596.630 ns |  1.22 |    0.01 | 60.0586 | 29.7852 | 15.3809 |  342622 B |
| Experimental_ImMapSlots_FoldToArray | 10000 |   197,295.56 ns |   960.392 ns |   898.351 ns |  1.24 |    0.01 | 60.0586 | 29.7852 | 15.3809 |  342619 B |
|                    DictSlim_ToArray | 10000 |   219,924.53 ns | 1,328.065 ns | 1,242.273 ns |  1.39 |    0.01 | 50.2930 | 27.8320 | 22.7051 |  422944 B |
|                        Dict_ToArray | 10000 |    75,081.85 ns | 1,492.327 ns | 1,596.774 ns |  0.47 |    0.01 |  0.8545 |  0.8545 |  0.8545 |  160018 B |
|              ConcurrentDict_ToArray | 10000 |    76,812.19 ns |   472.741 ns |   442.202 ns |  0.48 |    0.00 |  7.3242 |  7.3242 |  7.3242 |  160013 B |
|               ImmutableDict_ToArray | 10000 | 1,567,955.86 ns | 3,414.536 ns | 3,193.959 ns |  9.88 |    0.03 | 25.3906 | 25.3906 | 25.3906 |  160041 B |

ImHashMap of Type keys and small string values

ImHashMap Population

The benchmark inserts from 10 to 1000 items into the ImHashMap<Type, string>:

|                     Method | Count |         Mean |       Error |      StdDev | Ratio | RatioSD |    Gen 0 |   Gen 1 | Gen 2 | Allocated |
|--------------------------- |------ |-------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|--------:|---------:|--------:|------:|----------:|
|      ImHashMap_AddOrUpdate |     1 |     120.9 ns |     1.00 ns |     0.93 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |   0.0577 |       - |     - |     272 B |
|   ImHashMap_V1_AddOrUpdate |     1 |     132.3 ns |     2.64 ns |     2.71 ns |  1.10 |    0.02 |   0.0610 |       - |     - |     288 B |
| ImHashMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |     1 |     213.6 ns |     0.32 ns |     0.27 ns |  1.76 |    0.01 |   0.1070 |  0.0002 |     - |     504 B |
|            DictSlim_TryAdd |     1 |     125.8 ns |     0.79 ns |     0.66 ns |  1.04 |    0.01 |   0.0408 |       - |     - |     192 B |
|                Dict_TryAdd |     1 |     130.6 ns |     0.65 ns |     0.61 ns |  1.08 |    0.01 |   0.0544 |       - |     - |     256 B |
|      ConcurrentDict_TryAdd |     1 |     290.6 ns |     1.27 ns |     1.19 ns |  2.40 |    0.02 |   0.2074 |  0.0014 |     - |     976 B |
|  ImmutableDict_Builder_Add |     1 |     398.0 ns |     1.15 ns |     1.08 ns |  3.29 |    0.03 |   0.0577 |       - |     - |     272 B |
|                            |       |              |             |             |       |         |          |         |       |           |
|      ImHashMap_AddOrUpdate |    10 |     812.8 ns |     4.65 ns |     3.88 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |   0.4911 |  0.0029 |     - |    2312 B |
|   ImHashMap_V1_AddOrUpdate |    10 |   1,017.5 ns |     3.90 ns |     3.65 ns |  1.25 |    0.01 |   0.6218 |  0.0038 |     - |    2928 B |
| ImHashMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |    10 |     595.5 ns |     1.75 ns |     1.46 ns |  0.73 |    0.00 |   0.2956 |  0.0019 |     - |    1392 B |
|            DictSlim_TryAdd |    10 |     556.0 ns |     2.24 ns |     2.09 ns |  0.68 |    0.01 |   0.2375 |  0.0010 |     - |    1120 B |
|                Dict_TryAdd |    10 |     604.9 ns |     1.78 ns |     1.57 ns |  0.74 |    0.00 |   0.2193 |  0.0010 |     - |    1032 B |
|      ConcurrentDict_TryAdd |    10 |   1,387.4 ns |     5.62 ns |     4.69 ns |  1.71 |    0.01 |   0.6294 |  0.0095 |     - |    2968 B |
|  ImmutableDict_Builder_Add |    10 |   2,505.4 ns |    25.19 ns |    22.33 ns |  3.08 |    0.03 |   0.1793 |       - |     - |     848 B |
|                            |       |              |             |             |       |         |          |         |       |           |
|      ImHashMap_AddOrUpdate |   100 |  12,489.6 ns |    51.63 ns |    48.29 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |   7.4005 |  0.3510 |     - |   34856 B |
|   ImHashMap_V1_AddOrUpdate |   100 |  15,068.0 ns |   121.82 ns |    95.11 ns |  1.21 |    0.01 |   8.5449 |  0.4272 |     - |   40320 B |
| ImHashMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |   100 |   6,526.1 ns |    16.45 ns |    14.58 ns |  0.52 |    0.00 |   3.1052 |  0.2060 |     - |   14640 B |
|            DictSlim_TryAdd |   100 |   4,200.5 ns |    28.71 ns |    23.97 ns |  0.34 |    0.00 |   1.5945 |  0.0458 |     - |    7536 B |
|                Dict_TryAdd |   100 |   5,021.9 ns |    18.09 ns |    16.92 ns |  0.40 |    0.00 |   2.1667 |  0.0916 |     - |   10232 B |
|      ConcurrentDict_TryAdd |   100 |  15,519.5 ns |    68.27 ns |    63.86 ns |  1.24 |    0.01 |   6.5613 |  0.0305 |     - |   30944 B |
|  ImmutableDict_Builder_Add |   100 |  34,182.6 ns |   106.60 ns |    99.71 ns |  2.74 |    0.01 |   1.4038 |  0.0610 |     - |    6608 B |
|                            |       |              |             |             |       |         |          |         |       |           |
|      ImHashMap_AddOrUpdate |  1000 | 265,875.9 ns |   897.54 ns |   839.56 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 | 108.3984 | 30.7617 |     - |  511209 B |
|   ImHashMap_V1_AddOrUpdate |  1000 | 307,754.2 ns | 1,962.45 ns | 1,739.66 ns |  1.16 |    0.01 | 121.0938 | 35.1563 |     - |  571250 B |
| ImHashMapSlots_AddOrUpdate |  1000 | 155,827.3 ns |   537.71 ns |   502.97 ns |  0.59 |    0.00 |  57.3730 | 19.0430 |     - |  270866 B |
|            DictSlim_TryAdd |  1000 |  38,470.1 ns |   334.14 ns |   312.56 ns |  0.14 |    0.00 |  12.2681 |  0.0610 |     - |   57856 B |
|                Dict_TryAdd |  1000 |  50,979.3 ns |   165.64 ns |   154.94 ns |  0.19 |    0.00 |  21.6064 |  5.3711 |     - |  102256 B |
|      ConcurrentDict_TryAdd |  1000 | 174,180.3 ns | 3,453.65 ns | 3,061.57 ns |  0.65 |    0.01 |  48.8281 | 23.9258 |     - |  260009 B |
|  ImmutableDict_Builder_Add |  1000 | 501,694.1 ns | 2,097.12 ns | 1,961.65 ns |  1.89 |    0.01 |  12.6953 |  2.9297 |     - |   64209 B |

ImHashMap Lookup

The benchmark lookups for the specific key in the ImHashMap<Type, string> containing the specified Count of elements.

|                           Method | Count |      Mean |     Error |    StdDev | Ratio | RatioSD | Gen 0 | Gen 1 | Gen 2 | Allocated |
|--------------------------------- |------ |----------:|----------:|----------:|------:|--------:|------:|------:|------:|----------:|
|                ImHashMap_TryFind |     1 |  4.094 ns | 0.0632 ns | 0.0591 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|             ImHashMap_TryFind_V1 |     1 |  5.340 ns | 0.0315 ns | 0.0295 ns |  1.30 |    0.02 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|           ImHashMapSlots_TryFind |     1 |  2.880 ns | 0.0316 ns | 0.0264 ns |  0.70 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|       DictionarySlim_TryGetValue |     1 |  6.372 ns | 0.0207 ns | 0.0172 ns |  1.56 |    0.02 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|           Dictionary_TryGetValue |     1 | 16.292 ns | 0.3957 ns | 0.3701 ns |  3.98 |    0.11 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
| ConcurrentDictionary_TryGetValue |     1 | 15.540 ns | 0.0507 ns | 0.0475 ns |  3.80 |    0.06 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|             ImmutableDict_TryGet |     1 | 23.682 ns | 0.1103 ns | 0.0978 ns |  5.78 |    0.08 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                                  |       |           |           |           |       |         |       |       |       |           |
|                ImHashMap_TryFind |    10 |  5.840 ns | 0.0366 ns | 0.0325 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|             ImHashMap_TryFind_V1 |    10 |  6.560 ns | 0.0558 ns | 0.0522 ns |  1.12 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|           ImHashMapSlots_TryFind |    10 |  2.947 ns | 0.0483 ns | 0.0452 ns |  0.50 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|       DictionarySlim_TryGetValue |    10 |  6.567 ns | 0.0103 ns | 0.0096 ns |  1.12 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|           Dictionary_TryGetValue |    10 | 18.852 ns | 0.3877 ns | 0.3626 ns |  3.23 |    0.07 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
| ConcurrentDictionary_TryGetValue |    10 | 15.723 ns | 0.0745 ns | 0.0660 ns |  2.69 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|             ImmutableDict_TryGet |    10 | 25.695 ns | 0.1539 ns | 0.1440 ns |  4.40 |    0.03 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                                  |       |           |           |           |       |         |       |       |       |           |
|                ImHashMap_TryFind |   100 |  7.733 ns | 0.0366 ns | 0.0306 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|             ImHashMap_TryFind_V1 |   100 |  9.432 ns | 0.0590 ns | 0.0552 ns |  1.22 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|           ImHashMapSlots_TryFind |   100 |  5.618 ns | 0.0106 ns | 0.0099 ns |  0.73 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|       DictionarySlim_TryGetValue |   100 |  6.286 ns | 0.0638 ns | 0.0566 ns |  0.81 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|           Dictionary_TryGetValue |   100 | 18.963 ns | 0.3079 ns | 0.2571 ns |  2.45 |    0.04 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
| ConcurrentDictionary_TryGetValue |   100 | 16.410 ns | 0.0628 ns | 0.0557 ns |  2.12 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|             ImmutableDict_TryGet |   100 | 28.138 ns | 0.1037 ns | 0.0970 ns |  3.64 |    0.02 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|                                  |       |           |           |           |       |         |       |       |       |           |
|                ImHashMap_TryFind |  1000 | 12.019 ns | 0.0553 ns | 0.0518 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|             ImHashMap_TryFind_V1 |  1000 | 12.757 ns | 0.0509 ns | 0.0425 ns |  1.06 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|           ImHashMapSlots_TryFind |  1000 |  9.052 ns | 0.0212 ns | 0.0198 ns |  0.75 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|       DictionarySlim_TryGetValue |  1000 |  6.293 ns | 0.0627 ns | 0.0586 ns |  0.52 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|           Dictionary_TryGetValue |  1000 | 16.499 ns | 0.0173 ns | 0.0161 ns |  1.37 |    0.01 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
| ConcurrentDictionary_TryGetValue |  1000 | 16.311 ns | 0.1058 ns | 0.0990 ns |  1.36 |    0.00 |     - |     - |     - |         - |
|             ImmutableDict_TryGet |  1000 | 30.316 ns | 0.5058 ns | 0.4731 ns |  2.52 |    0.04 |     - |     - |     - |         - |

ImHashMap Enumeration

The benchmark source

|                        Method | Count |          Mean |        Error |       StdDev | Ratio | RatioSD |   Gen 0 |  Gen 1 | Gen 2 | Allocated |
|------------------------------ |------ |--------------:|-------------:|-------------:|------:|--------:|--------:|-------:|------:|----------:|
|    ImHashMap_EnumerateToArray |     1 |     151.24 ns |     1.077 ns |     1.008 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |  0.0441 |      - |     - |     208 B |
| ImHashMap_V1_EnumerateToArray |     1 |     160.10 ns |     1.006 ns |     0.840 ns |  1.06 |    0.01 |  0.0560 |      - |     - |     264 B |
|         ImHashMap_FoldToArray |     1 |      56.37 ns |     0.115 ns |     0.096 ns |  0.37 |    0.00 |  0.0356 |      - |     - |     168 B |
|    ImHashMapSlots_FoldToArray |     1 |      71.05 ns |     0.351 ns |     0.328 ns |  0.47 |    0.00 |  0.0271 |      - |     - |     128 B |
|        DictionarySlim_ToArray |     1 |     141.78 ns |     0.651 ns |     0.577 ns |  0.94 |    0.01 |  0.0405 |      - |     - |     192 B |
|            Dictionary_ToArray |     1 |      39.32 ns |     0.178 ns |     0.158 ns |  0.26 |    0.00 |  0.0119 |      - |     - |      56 B |
|  ConcurrentDictionary_ToArray |     1 |     228.28 ns |     0.390 ns |     0.365 ns |  1.51 |    0.01 |  0.0117 |      - |     - |      56 B |
|         ImmutableDict_ToArray |     1 |     612.37 ns |     4.531 ns |     4.238 ns |  4.05 |    0.03 |  0.0114 |      - |     - |      56 B |
|                               |       |               |              |              |       |         |         |        |       |           |
|    ImHashMap_EnumerateToArray |    10 |     406.74 ns |     1.278 ns |     1.067 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |  0.1001 |      - |     - |     472 B |
| ImHashMap_V1_EnumerateToArray |    10 |     473.14 ns |     3.844 ns |     3.408 ns |  1.16 |    0.01 |  0.1726 |      - |     - |     816 B |
|         ImHashMap_FoldToArray |    10 |     208.65 ns |     0.615 ns |     0.575 ns |  0.51 |    0.00 |  0.1054 |      - |     - |     496 B |
|    ImHashMapSlots_FoldToArray |    10 |     234.16 ns |     1.495 ns |     1.325 ns |  0.58 |    0.00 |  0.1016 |      - |     - |     480 B |
|        DictionarySlim_ToArray |    10 |     424.86 ns |     0.893 ns |     0.791 ns |  1.04 |    0.00 |  0.1359 |      - |     - |     640 B |
|            Dictionary_ToArray |    10 |      87.90 ns |     0.570 ns |     0.505 ns |  0.22 |    0.00 |  0.0424 |      - |     - |     200 B |
|  ConcurrentDictionary_ToArray |    10 |     507.57 ns |     5.354 ns |     5.008 ns |  1.25 |    0.01 |  0.0420 |      - |     - |     200 B |
|         ImmutableDict_ToArray |    10 |   2,041.72 ns |     5.804 ns |     5.145 ns |  5.02 |    0.01 |  0.0381 |      - |     - |     200 B |
|                               |       |               |              |              |       |         |         |        |       |           |
|    ImHashMap_EnumerateToArray |   100 |   2,892.03 ns |    17.595 ns |    16.458 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |  0.4768 |      - |     - |    2248 B |
| ImHashMap_V1_EnumerateToArray |   100 |   3,539.25 ns |    12.053 ns |    11.274 ns |  1.22 |    0.01 |  1.1597 | 0.0267 |     - |    5472 B |
|         ImHashMap_FoldToArray |   100 |   1,456.77 ns |     7.952 ns |     6.641 ns |  0.50 |    0.00 |  0.6599 | 0.0038 |     - |    3112 B |
|    ImHashMapSlots_FoldToArray |   100 |   1,537.36 ns |     8.437 ns |     7.045 ns |  0.53 |    0.00 |  0.6733 | 0.0038 |     - |    3168 B |
|        DictionarySlim_ToArray |   100 |   2,538.43 ns |    15.330 ns |    14.340 ns |  0.88 |    0.01 |  0.8469 | 0.0076 |     - |    4000 B |
|            Dictionary_ToArray |   100 |     658.39 ns |     2.193 ns |     2.051 ns |  0.23 |    0.00 |  0.3481 | 0.0019 |     - |    1640 B |
|  ConcurrentDictionary_ToArray |   100 |   2,288.25 ns |     7.825 ns |     7.320 ns |  0.79 |    0.01 |  0.3471 |      - |     - |    1640 B |
|         ImmutableDict_ToArray |   100 |  16,009.36 ns |    46.706 ns |    41.404 ns |  5.53 |    0.03 |  0.3357 |      - |     - |    1640 B |
|                               |       |               |              |              |       |         |         |        |       |           |
|    ImHashMap_EnumerateToArray |  1000 |  27,630.71 ns |   160.441 ns |   150.077 ns |  1.00 |    0.00 |  3.5706 | 0.1526 |     - |   16808 B |
| ImHashMap_V1_EnumerateToArray |  1000 |  34,720.95 ns |    85.476 ns |    79.954 ns |  1.26 |    0.01 | 10.3149 | 1.7090 |     - |   48832 B |
|         ImHashMap_FoldToArray |  1000 |  14,661.14 ns |    64.614 ns |    57.279 ns |  0.53 |    0.00 |  5.2490 | 0.3204 |     - |   24752 B |
|    ImHashMapSlots_FoldToArray |  1000 |  15,407.60 ns |    25.918 ns |    21.643 ns |  0.56 |    0.00 |  5.2490 | 0.2747 |     - |   24784 B |
|        DictionarySlim_ToArray |  1000 |  22,157.65 ns |    40.801 ns |    36.169 ns |  0.80 |    0.01 |  6.9885 | 0.6714 |     - |   32896 B |
|            Dictionary_ToArray |  1000 |   6,235.23 ns |    24.355 ns |    21.590 ns |  0.23 |    0.00 |  3.3951 | 0.1831 |     - |   16040 B |
|  ConcurrentDictionary_ToArray |  1000 |  38,018.12 ns |   173.550 ns |   162.339 ns |  1.38 |    0.01 |  3.3569 | 0.1831 |     - |   16040 B |
|         ImmutableDict_ToArray |  1000 | 158,162.55 ns | 2,083.502 ns | 1,948.910 ns |  5.72 |    0.08 |  3.1738 |      - |     - |   16041 B |

End-to-end Example

Let's assume you are implementing yet another DI container because why not :-)

Container should contain registry of Type to Factory mappings. On resolution Factory is compiled to the delegate which you would like to cache, because compilation is costly. The cache will store the mappings from Type to Func<object>.

The requirements:

  • The container may be used in parallel from different threads including registrations and resolutions.
  • The container state should not be corrupted and the cache should correspond to the current state of registrations.

Let's design the basic container structure to support the requirements and without locking:

    public class Container
    {
        private readonly Ref<Registry> _registry = Ref.Of(new Registry());

        public void Register<TService, TImpl>() where TImpl : TService, new()
        {
            _registry.Swap(reg => reg.With(typeof(TService), new Factory(typeof(TImpl))));
        }

        public object Resolve<TService>()
        {
            return (TService)(_registry.Value.Resolve(typeof(TService)) ?? ThrowUnableToResolve(typeof(TService)));
        }
        
        public object ThrowUnableToResolve(Type t) { throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to resolve: " + t); }

        class Registry 
        {
            ImHashMap<Type, Factory> _registrations = ImHashMap<Type, Factory>.Empty;
            Ref<ImHashMap<Type, Func<object>>> _resolutionCache = Ref.Of(ImHashMap<Type, Func<object>>.Empty);

            // Creating a new registry with +1 registration and new reference to cache value
            public Registry With(Type serviceType, Factory implFactory)
            {
                return new Registry() 
                {	
                    _registrations = _registrations.AddOrUpdate(serviceType, implFactory),
                        
                    // Here is most interesting part:
                    // We are creating new independent reference pointing to cache value,
                    // isolating it from possible parallel resolutions, 
                    // which will swap older version/ref of cache and won't touch the new one.
                    _resolutionCache = Ref.Of(_resolutionCache.Value)
                };
            }

            public object Resolve(Type serviceType)
            {
                var func = _resolutionCache.Value.GetValueOrDefault(serviceType);
                if (func != null)
                    return func();

                var reg = _registrations.GetValueOrDefault(serviceType);
                if (reg == null)
                    return null;
                
                func = reg.CompileDelegate();
                _resolutionCache.Swap(cache => cache.AddOrUpdate(serviceType, func));
                return func.Invoke();
            }
        }
        
        class Factory 
        {
            public readonly Type ImplType;
            public Factory(Type implType) { ImplType = implType; }
            public Func<object> CompileDelegate() { return () => Activator.CreateInstance(ImplType); }
        } 
    }
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