loki_exporter

The loki_exporter is a Prometheus exporter for Loki. Loki is a horizontally-scalable, highly-available, multi-tenant log aggregation system from the creators of Grafana. The loki_exporter runs queries against the Loki API and returns the number of entries for each stream. This exporter is designed to detect critical log events, where the results can be used to create alerts in Prometheus.

Building and running

To run the loki_exporter you can use the prebuild binaries or the official Docker image from Docker Hub.

Local Build

make build
./bin/loki_exporter <flags>

Visiting http://localhost:9524/metrics will return metrics for all queries. The loki_success metric indicates if the execution of the queries succeeded.

Building with Docker

docker build -t loki_exporter .
docker run -d -p 9524:9524 --name loki_exporter -v `pwd`:/config loki_exporter --config.file=/config/config.yml

Usage and configuration

The loki_exporter is configured via a configuration file and command-line flags.

Usage of ./bin/loki_exporter:
  -config.file string
    	Configuration file in YAML format. (default "config.yml")
  -version
    	Show version information.
  -web.listen-address string
    	Address to listen on for web interface and telemetry. (default ":9524")
  -web.telemetry-path string
    	Path under which to expose metrics. (default "/metrics")

The configuration file is written in YAML format, defined by the scheme described below.

# ======================== loki_exporter configuration =========================
#
# The loki_exporter is a Prometheus exporter for Loki. Loki is a
# horizontally-scalable, highly-available, multi-tenant log aggregation system
# from the creators of Grafana. The loki_exporter runs queries against the Loki
# API and returns the number of entries for each stream. This exporter is
# designed to detect critical log events, where the results can be used to
# create alerts in Prometheus.
#
# ------------------------------------ Loki ------------------------------------
#
loki:
  listenAddress: <string>
  basicAuth:
    enabled: <boolean>
    username: <string>
    password: <string>
#
# ---------------------------------- Metrics -----------------------------------
#
metrics:
  labels: <boolean>
  labelValues: <boolean>
  queries: <boolean>
#
# ---------------------------------- Queries -----------------------------------
#
queries:
  - name: <string>
    query: <string>
    limit: <integer>
    start: <string>
    end: <string>
    direction: <string>

The configuration file is divided into three sections. The loki section is used for the configuration of the Loki API endpoint. The default value for the listenAddress is http://localhost:3100 and basic authentication is disabled by default.

The metrics section enables/disables the different type of metrics, which should be exported.

The queries section represents all queries which should be run against the Loki API. The parameters and default values can be found in the following table:

Parameter	Description	Default Value
`name`	A custom name for the query. The name is used for the exported metric: `loki_query_name`
`query`	Query must be a logQL query.
`limit`	Maximum number of entries which should be returned by the Loki API.	`-1`
`start`	The start time for the query. Must be a valid golang duration string. The duration is added to the current time.	`-24h`
`end`	The end time for the query. Must be a valid golang duration string. The duration is added to the current time.	`0s`
`direction`	Search direction must be `forward` or `backward`, useful when specifying a limit.

Example

The example is based on the official example from the Loki documentation. Clone the repository, go to the examples folder and run the docker-compose file. The docker-compose file will start a docker image for Loki, Promtail, Grafana, Prometheus and the loki_exporter.

git clone https://github.com/ricoberger/loki_exporter.git
cd loki_exporter/example
docker-compose up

Visiting the loki_exporter output on http://localhost:9524. The output will look like the one at the end of this section. You can also open the Prometheus dashboard on http://localhost:9090. There you can find the loki_ metrics if in one of you log files under /var/logs an error occured.

# HELP loki_exporter_build_info A metric with a constant '1' value labeled by version, revision, branch, and goversion from which loki_exporter was built.
# TYPE loki_exporter_build_info gauge
loki_exporter_build_info{branch="master",goversion="go1.11",revision="841cbe36cf84fcf6f0a61d33e16930c63d12792c",version="v0.1.0-1-g841cbe3"} 1
# HELP loki_exporter_total_scrapes Current total loki scrapes.
# TYPE loki_exporter_total_scrapes counter
loki_exporter_total_scrapes 2
# HELP loki_label_values_total total number of label values
# TYPE loki_label_values_total gauge
loki_label_values_total{label="__filename__"} 26
loki_label_values_total{label="job"} 1
# HELP loki_labels_total total number of label
# TYPE loki_labels_total gauge
loki_labels_total 2
# HELP loki_query_varlogs_total number of entries
# TYPE loki_query_varlogs_total gauge
loki_query_varlogs_total{filename="/var/log/docker.log",job="varlogs"} 165
loki_query_varlogs_total{filename="/var/log/docker.log.0",job="varlogs"} 33
loki_query_varlogs_total{filename="/var/log/kmsg.log",job="varlogs"} 3
loki_query_varlogs_total{filename="/var/log/vpnkit-forwarder.log",job="varlogs"} 183
loki_query_varlogs_total{filename="/var/log/vsudd.log",job="varlogs"} 7
loki_query_varlogs_total{filename="/var/log/vsudd.log.0",job="varlogs"} 6
# HELP loki_success Was the last scrape of loki successful.
# TYPE loki_success gauge
loki_success 1

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ricoberger / loki_exporter

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