Monkey

A interpreter language implementation in Go.

1 Introduction

Write an Interpreter in Go source code.

中文翻译 PDF

Monkey interpreter language which is implemented Go language. After typing monkey in terminal, you get into the monkey programming language.

$ ./monkey
Hello $Username! This is Monkey programming language!
Feel free to type in commnd
Enter "exit()" or CTRL+C to quit command interface
>>>

2 Syntax

2.1 Definition

using let as keyword, each line ends with ;.

>>>let a = 3;
>>>let b = 1;
>>>a+b
4

2.2 Arithmetic operations

monkey supports all basic arithmetic operation of int. int type is represented by int64.

>>> let a = 3;
>>> let b = 1;
>>> a + b
4
>>> a - b
2
>>> a * b
4
>>> a / b
3

2.3 Builtin containers

monkey contains two builtin containers: array and map.

• array

array is a list which organizes items by linear sequence. But types of items can be different from each other.

>>> let a = [1, 2.3, "array"];
>>> a
[1, 2.3, array]
>>> let b = push(a, "another");
>>> b
[1, 2.3, array, another]

• map

map is treated as key-value container. please attention to that only boolean, int and string types can be used as key.

>>> let a = {"name":"moneky", true:1, 7:"sevent"};
>>> a
{name: monkey, true: 1, 7: seven}
>>> a["name"]
monkey
>>> a[true]
1
>> a[7]
seven
>>>let b = set(a, 8, "eight");
>>> b
{name: moneky, true: 1, 7: sevent, 8: eight}

2.4 Builtin functions

• len

yield the length of builtin containers.

• first

yield the first element of array.

• last

yield the last element of array.

• rest

yield an array which excludes the first element.

• push

push an elements into the array.

• set

insert key value pair into the map

• puts

print literal value of objects.

2.5 Function

monkey use fn as the definition of function. Apart from regular function using, monkey also includes high order function.

>>>let add = fn(a, b) { return a + b;};
>>> add(1,2)
3
>>>let addTwo = fn(a,b, f) { return 2 + f(a, b);};
>>>addTwo(1,2, add)
5

2.5 If-else statements

monkey supports if-else statements.

>>> let max = fn(a, b) { if (a > b) { return a;} else { return b; } };
>>> max(1, 2)
2

2.6 For-loop statements

monkey support for-loop statement.

>>> let sum = fn(x) { let i = 1; let sum = 0; for (i < x) { let sum = sum + i; let i = i+1; } return sum; };
>>> sum(100)
4950