tidevice

English

该工具能够用于与iOS设备进行通信, 提供以下功能

• 截图
• 获取手机信息
• ipa包的安装和卸载
• 根据bundleID 启动和停止应用
• 列出安装应用信息
• 模拟Xcode运行XCTest，常用的如启动WebDriverAgent测试（此方法不依赖xcodebuild)
• 获取指定应用性能(CPU,MEM,FPS)
• 其他

支持运行在Mac，Linux，Windows上

安装

Python 3.6+

pip3 install -U "tidevice[openssl]"   # Recommend

如果上面的命令提示安装失败，就试试下面的命令。（不过这种方法安装，配对功能就没有了，因为没有办法进行签名）

pip3 install -U tidevice

使用

查看版本号

$ tidevice version
0.1.0

列出连接设备

$ tidevice list
List of apple devices attached
00008030-001A35E40212345678 codeskyblue的iPhoneSE

$ tidevice list --json
[
    {
        "udid": "00008030-001A35E40212345678",
        "name": "codeskyblue的iPhoneSE"
    }
]

应用管理

# 安装应用
$ tidevice install example.ipa

# 指定设备安装
$ tidevice --udid $UDID install https://example.org/example.ipa

# 卸载应用
$ tidevice uninstall com.example.demo

# 启动应用
$ tidevice launch com.example.demo

# 停止应用
$ tidevice kill com.example.demo

# 查看已安装应用
$ tidevice applist

Run XCTest

请先确保手机上已经安装有WebDriverAgent应用

# 运行XCTEST
$ tidevice xctest -B com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:909] BundleID: com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:911] DeviceIdentifier: 12345678901234567890abcdefg
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:773] SignIdentity: 'Apple Development: -Your-Developer-Name-'
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:840] Launch 'com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner' pid: 239
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:1003] ProductVersion: 12.4
[I 210127 11:40:24 _device:952] Start execute test plan with IDE version: 29
[I 210127 11:40:24 _device:875] WebDriverAgent start successfully

# 修改监听端口为8200, 并显示调试日志
$ tidevice xctest -B com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner -e USB_PORT:8200 --debug

Relay

# 转发请求到手机，类似于iproxy
$ tidevice relay 8100 8100

# 转发并把传输的内容用hexdump的方法print出来
$ tidevice relay -x 8100 8100

运行WebDriverAgent

wdaproxy这个命令会同时调用xctest和relay，另外当wda退出时，会自动重新启动xctest

# 运行 XCTest 并在PC上监听8200端口转发到手机8100服务
$ tidevice wdaproxy -B com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner --port 8200
...logs...

启动后你就可以使用Appium 或者 facebook-wda 来运行iOS自动化了

facebook-wda example code

import wda
c = wda.Client("http://localhost:8200")
print(c.info)

运行XCTest UITest

这个不是Unit Tests，而是UITests。具体可以看这里的解释说明 https://fbidb.io/docs/test-execution

以这个项目为例: https://github.com/FeiHuang93/XCTest-Demo 应用分为执行测试的应用 testXCTestUITests 和 被测应用 testXCTest

执行方法

$ tidevice xctest --bundle-id philhuang.testXCTestUITests.xctrunner --target-bundle-id philhuang.testXCTest
# ... 省略一部分不重要的信息 ...
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: 2021-03-01 15:37:07.924620+0800 testXCTestUITests-Runner[81644:13765443] Running tests...
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:984] Test runner ready detected
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:976] Start execute test plan with IDE version: 29
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'All tests' started at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.009
    XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'testXCTestUITests.xctest' started at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010
    XCTestOutputBarrierTest Suite 'testXCTestUITests' started at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: Test Case '-[testXCTestUITests testExample]' started.
    XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.00s Start Test at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.00s Set Up
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010828+0800 testXCTestUITests-Runner[81644:13765443] testExample start
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.00s     Open philhuang.testXCTest
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.00s         Launch philhuang.testXCTest
[I 210301 15:37:08 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.04s             Wait for accessibility to load
[I 210301 15:37:08 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.04s             Setting up automation session
[I 210301 15:37:08 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     0.10s             Wait for philhuang.testXCTest to idle
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess:     t =     1.13s Tear Down
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Case '-[testXCTestUITests testExample]' passed (1.337 seconds).
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'testXCTestUITests' passed at 2021-03-01 15:37:09.349.
    	 Executed 1 test, with 0 failures (0 unexpected) in 1.337 (1.339) seconds
    XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'testXCTestUITests.xctest' passed at 2021-03-01 15:37:09.350.
    	 Executed 1 test, with 0 failures (0 unexpected) in 1.337 (1.340) seconds
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'All tests' passed at 2021-03-01 15:37:09.352.
    	 Executed 1 test, with 0 failures (0 unexpected) in 1.337 (1.343) seconds
    XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:1059] xctrunner quited

挂载开发者镜像

这个步骤其实不太需要，因为如果tidevice的命令需要开发者镜像的时候，会自动去挂载的

# 先在本地路径查找 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/DeviceSupport/
# 如果没有会去网站 https://github.com/iGhibli/iOS-DeviceSupport 下载，下载到路径 ~/.tidevice/device-support/
$ tidevice developer
[I 210127 11:37:52 _device:518] ProductVersion: 12.4
[I 210127 11:37:52 _imagemounter:81] Pushing DeveloperDiskImage.dmg
[I 210127 11:37:52 _imagemounter:94] Push complete
[I 210127 11:37:53 _device:589] DeveloperImage mounted successfully

查看设备信息

$ tidevice info

# 查看设备电源信息
$ tidevice info --domain com.apple.mobile.battery --json
{
    "BatteryCurrentCapacity": 53,
    "BatteryIsCharging": true,
    "ExternalChargeCapable": true,
    "ExternalConnected": true,
    "FullyCharged": false,
    "GasGaugeCapability": true,
    "HasBattery": true
}

Known domains are:

com.apple.disk_usage
com.apple.disk_usage.factory
com.apple.mobile.battery
com.apple.iqagent
com.apple.purplebuddy
com.apple.PurpleBuddy
com.apple.mobile.chaperone
com.apple.mobile.third_party_termination
com.apple.mobile.lockdownd
com.apple.mobile.lockdown_cache
com.apple.xcode.developerdomain
com.apple.international
com.apple.mobile.data_sync
com.apple.mobile.tethered_sync
com.apple.mobile.mobile_application_usage
com.apple.mobile.backup
com.apple.mobile.nikita
com.apple.mobile.restriction
com.apple.mobile.user_preferences
com.apple.mobile.sync_data_class
com.apple.mobile.software_behavior
com.apple.mobile.iTunes.SQLMusicLibraryPostProcessCommands
com.apple.mobile.iTunes.accessories
com.apple.mobile.internal
com.apple.mobile.wireless_lockdown
com.apple.fairplay
com.apple.iTunes
com.apple.mobile.iTunes.store
com.apple.mobile.iTunes

其他常用

# 重启
$ tidevice reboot

# 截图
$ tidevice screenshot screenshot.jpg

# 性能采集 (TODO)
# $ tidevice perf -o fps,mem,cpu -B com.example.demo

# 输出日志 same as idevicesyslog
$ tidevice syslog

DEVELOP

See DEVELOP

Thanks

• C implementation https://github.com/libimobiledevice
• https://github.com/facebook/idb
• Python implement of libimobiledevice: https://github.com/iOSForensics/pymobiledevice
• Apple Device Images: https://github.com/iGhibli/iOS-DeviceSupport
• https://github.com/anonymous5l/iConsole
• https://github.com/troybowman/dtxmsg
• https://github.com/troybowman/ios_instruments_client
• Binary of libimobiledevice for Windows http://docs.quamotion.mobi/docs/imobiledevice/
• 使用纯 python 实现 Instruments 协议，跨平台 (win,mac,linux) 获取 iOS 性能数据

LICENSE

MIT