Sizif-512
Another CPLD-based ZX Spectrum clone for 48K rubber case with some sweet features.
Tech specs
- Half-sized PCB for 48K rubber case
- Pentagon, Spectrum 128, Spectrum 48 and Spectrum +3e modes
- Altera EPM1270 CPLD
- Real Z80 in 3.5MHz, 4.4MHz, 5.2MHz, 7MHz (no-wait turbo) and 14MHz (turbo with wait-states) modes
- 512K RAM
- Real AY-3-8910 with switchable stereo ABC/ACB/mono output
- Sega 6-button joystick input; Kempston/Sinclair modes
- Integrated DivMMC and Z-Controller, 1x microSD socket
- PAL and RGB video output (Sega Mini-DIN/9 connector)
- Digital video output header for EGA monitors, VGA scandoublers, etc.
- ULAplus
- Mono covox (Pentagon standard)
- SounDrive (4-channel stereo covox)
- WiFi addon (link)
- Tape input via 3.5" jack and Bluetooth
- 9-12V power supply with any polarity
- Reset and Magic buttons; header for power button
With extension board (link) more features may be added:
- Turbo Sound FM
- General Sound (12MHz / 512Kb RAM)
- SAA1099
- MIDI sound
Demonstration
Running Pentagon and Spectrum 128 demos: link
Playing music from SD: link
Some random photos: link
Review by Martin's 8-bit blog (in czech): link
Review by The Retro Shack youtube channel: link
Building from scratch experience in Terence Ang's blog: part1 part2 part3
Magic button
Sizif has a number of configurable parameters that you can change on the fly. To do this just hold Magic button for a second.
To navigate menu you can use up-down keys, to change value use enter or left-right keys. Kempston, Sinclair, Cursor and QAOP supported.
If you press Magic button for a short time, the standard NMI handler 'll be called.
Sega gamepad buttons
Sega gamepad support will be available starting from PCB rev.D (or Rev.C with slight modifications).
| Button | Function in Kempston mode | Function in Sinclair mode |
|---|---|---|
| Up | Up | 9 |
| Down | Down | 8 |
| Left | Left | 6 |
| Right | Right | 7 |
| A | Button 3 | N |
| B | Button 1 | 0 |
| C | Button 2 | M |
| X | Turbo Button 3 | Turbo N |
| Y | Turbo Button 1 | Turbo 0 |
| Z | Turbo Button 2 | Turbo M |
| Start | Pause | Pause |
| Mode | Magic button | Magic button |
PS/2 keyboard buttons
| Button | Function |
|---|---|
| F5 | Magic button |
| F12 | Pause |
| Ctrl+Alt+Del | Reboot |
| Ctrl+Alt+Backspace | Reboot |
| Numpad 8, 2/5, 4, 6 | Joystick's up-down-left-right |
| Numpad 0/Enter | Joystick's fire |
| Alt | Joystick's fire |
RAM
Sizif contains 512K RAM. There are two cases how to access it:
- DivMMC enabled (SD card insert) - 128K available via 7FFDh port, 128K via DFFDh (Profi standart, most compatible with old 128K software) and 128K reserved for DivMMC.
- No SD card present - 128K available via 7FFDh and 384K via DFFDh. Please note: ULAplus and Magic button shares one page of memory with DFFD port. If you run 512K-software, it's good idea not to use ULAplus and Magic.
Note that DFFDh port available only in Pentagon mode.
SD card
Sizif have preinstalled esxDOS firmware, which provides ability to load TAP, TRD, SCL, Z80 files and save snapshots. To use this you should format SD cart to FAT32 or FAT16 and unpack latest esxDOS release (link) to card. Also it's recommended to install Long Filename Browser (link) to card.
Tested addons
- AYX-32 - OK
- BDI-ZX ver 2.0 MVcomp FDD interface - OK
- ZX Dandanator! Mini 2.1 - OK
- ZX TSid - OK
- Multiface 128 1.00 by Steve Smith - OK (if SD card isn't insert)
- Noname +3DOS floppy controller - OK (since rev.D)
- PLUS 2A FDD Interface - OK (since rev.D)
- DivIDE 5.7d - OK (if SD card isn't insert)
- DMA 2.02 by ShamaZX - OK
- Kempston + TurboSound interface - OK
- ZX-HD - OK
- ZX-VGA-JOY - OK
- Spectranet by ByteDelight - OK
- Spectranet by ShamaZX (aka ZX Net 512) - OK
Changelog & current status
- Rev.A - first release. Please note the errata (in russian).
- Rev.B - abandoned. Files kept for historical reason.
- Rev.C - BDI has been removed; improved video circuit; more capable CPLD; better power circuit; add mono AY mode. Errata.
- Rev.C1 - fixed incorrect JTAG pinout; fixed incorrect silkscreen for power connector J3, tuned some circuit values. Everything seems to work. Errata.
- Rev.D:
- added zxbus connector for in-case addons
- added support for +3DOS floppy controller
- added support for Sega 3/6-button gamepad
- added PS/2
- added Bluetooth tape input (via M18 module)
- added alternative microSD card socket footprint
- fixed compatibility with some keyboards
- modified tape input circuit
- Rev.D1: minor changes in pcb layout
Roadmap
PCB rev.E:
- add fuse on power input
- add protection diode on 5V power rail
- rotate left keyboard connector by 180 degrees
- use film capacitors C37,C38,C39 instead of ceramic (optional)
- add ability to simultaneously install the power/reset keys together with the connectors
- tape input circuit reverted to one used in rev.C because it has better sensitivity
- add speaker amplifier on LM386
- replace 74HCU04-based crystal clock generator by ICS501-based
- fix compatibility with wireless sega gamepads
- replace TRS audio connectors by TRRS with video output
- add jumper for wiring minidin-9 pin 4 with composite or sync output for compatibility with dirty scart cables
Acknowledgments
This work is inspired and based on a lot of other projects and would hardly have been successful without them: